高一英语unit3重点词汇解析

experience  

n./ vt.经历，阅历；经验，感受，体验

We all learn by experience. 我们都从经验中学习.

* Does she have much experience of teaching? 她教学经验丰富吗?

* He hasn't had enough work experience (ie experience of work) for the job. 他做这项工作尚无足够经验.

* I know from experience that he'll arrive late. 据我的经验之谈, 他要迟到的.

[C] 经历; 阅历; 感受; 体会: an unpleasant, a trying, an unusual, etc experience 令人不快的﹑ 难堪的﹑不寻常等的经历

* You must try some of her home-made wine it's quite an experience! ie it's very unusual. 你一定要嚐嚐她自制的葡萄酒--一饱口福!

* He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.

他在非洲旅行时, 有许多有趣的经历.

v [Tn] have experience of (sth); feel 有（某事物）的经验; 经历; 感觉; 感受; 体验: experience pleasure, pain, difficulty, great hardships, etc 体验到愉快﹑ 痛苦﹑ 困难﹑ 苦难等

* The child had never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待. * I don't think I've ever experienced real depression.

我认为我从未体验过真正的情绪低落.

experienced adj having experience; having knowledge or skill as a result of experience 有经验的; 有阅历的; 有见识的; 熟练的: an experienced nurse 有经验的护士

* He's experienced in looking after children. 他有照料孩子的经验.

reason  

n.原因；理性 v.分析，推论(理)；劝告

The reason I called was to ask about the plans for Saturday.
　 We'd like to know the reason why she didn't accept the job.
　 People give many different reasons for wanting to change jobs.
　 They must have had a good reason to do it.

Reason 后不能跟of或because

Can you explain the reasons for (NOT reasons of) your decision? |

The main reason why/that (NOT reason because) I'm writing is to invite you to stay.

You can also leave out why or that （可以把why和 that省略）:

I like children, and that's the reason I became a teacher.

for one/some reason or other 由於某种原因 *

instead

adv 代替; 更换: We've no coffee. Would you like tea instead?

我们没有咖啡了. 改喝茶好麽?

* It will take days by car, so let's fly instead.

开车去要好几天呢, 咱们还是坐飞机去吧.

 * Stuart was ill so I went instead. 斯图尔特病了, 所以换了我去.
# instead of prep 作为（某人[某事物]）的替换:

Let's play cards instead of watching television.

咱们玩纸牌吧, 别看电视了.

* We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.

我们有时候吃大米, 不吃土豆.

* Instead of Graham, it was Peter who moved in.

 搬进来的不是格雷厄姆, 而是彼得.

You probably picked up my keys instead of yours.
　 Could I have tuna instead of ham?
　 Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.

Geoff didn't study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor.
　 If Jo can't attend the meeting, I could go instead.

watch out

注意；提防=be careful=look out=take care

Watch out! There's a car coming.   小心! 汽车来了.

In the rush to go folkloric ,watch out for collision of cultures.  

在民俗化的热潮中，要提防不同文化的冲突。

protect

vt.保护，保卫

Are we doing enough to protect the environment?
protect sb/sth from sth
　 The cover protects the machine from dust.
protect sb/sth against sth
　 Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease.

You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold.

 你需要穿暖些以免着凉.

 * The vaccine was used to protect the whole population against infection. 这种疫苗用以为全体居民预防传染病.

* The union was formed to protect the rights and interests of miners.

建立起工会是为保护矿工的权利和利益.

 

keep sb from (doing) sth
　 His ex-wife had kept him from seeing his children.
　 I hope I haven't kept you from your work.

* She prayed to God to keep her son from harm. 她祈祷上帝保佑儿子平安.
keep sth from doing sth
 Put the pizza in the bottom of the oven to keep the cheese from burning.
keep (yourself) from doing sth
The play was so boring, I could hardly keep myself from falling asleep.

 

Stop sb/sth from doing sth prevent sb from doing sth or sth from happening 阻止某人做某事; 阻碍某事物发生:

I'm sure he'll go, there's nothing to stop him.

我肯定他要去的, 没法阻止他.

* You can't stop our going/us (from) going if we want to.

假若我们要去, 你是阻止不了的.

* Can't you stop your son from getting into trouble?

你能不能制止你儿子别惹上麻烦?

* I only just managed to stop myself from shouting at him.

 我极力控制住自己没对他喊叫起来.

* We bandaged his wound but couldn't stop it bleeding/stop the bleeding. 我们给他包扎了伤口, 但止不住血.

stop sb/sth (from) doing sth
　 Lay the carpet on paper to stop it sticking to the floor.
　 The rain didn't stop us from enjoying the trip.
stop yourself (from) doing sth
　 I couldn't stop myself laughing.
　 She grabbed the rail to stop herself from falling.
there's nothing to stop sb (from) doing sth
　 There's nothing to stop you applying for the job yourself.

 

prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth stop or hinder sb/sth 阻止或妨碍某人[某事物]: prevent the spread of a disease/a disease from spreading 防止某种疾病的蔓延

Nobody can prevent us/our getting married. 谁也阻止不了我们结婚.

 * Your prompt action prevented a serious accident.

 你由於动作敏捷而防止了一次严重事故.

His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrow's game.
We were prevented from entering the site.
Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged.

as with

与...一样

例句与用法:

1. The making of such a mold or cast, as with plaster of Paris. 

 制印模用石膏对这种模型或模子的制作，如用巴黎的石膏

2. One who lashes so as to secure or bind, as with a rope. 

 捆绑者比如说用绳子固定或绑紧的人

3. Smiling, as with happiness or optimism. 

 满面春风的微笑，如带着欢悦的或乐观的

4. A sudden hard stroke or hit, as with the fist or an object. 

 打，殴打用拳头或物体突然猛烈的一击

combine  

v.结(联，化)合 n.联合企业；联合收割机

~ (with sth); ~ A and B/A with B (cause things to) join or mix together to form a whole （使物件）结合或混合形成一整体; 联合; 组合; 合并; 化合: Hydrogen and oxygen combine/Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water. 氢与氧化合成水.

* Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans for a holiday.

 各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划.

 * Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.

把鸡蛋和少量面粉调匀, 用文火加热.

* a kitchen and dining-room combined, ie one room used as both 厨房兼饭厅

 * Success was achieved by the combined efforts of the whole team.

全队齐心协力取得了胜利.

~ A and B/A with B do (two or more things) at the same time or have (two or more different qualities) as a characteristic 同时做（不止一件事）; 兼有（不止一种）特性: combine business with pleasure 寓工作於娱乐之中 * He combines arrogance and incompetence in his dealings with the staff. 他在与工作人员交往中既傲慢又无能.

 

pleasure  

n.高兴，满足；令人高兴的事物，乐事

take (no/great) pleasure in sth/doing sth enjoy/not enjoy (doing) sth 以[不以]（做）某事为乐; 喜欢[不喜欢]（做）某事:

She seemed to take pleasure in our suffering. 她似乎对我们的痛苦幸灾乐祸.

 * They take great pleasure in reminding us of our poverty.

 他们特别喜欢向我们提到我们穷.

* She took no pleasure in her work. 她觉得自己的工作毫无乐趣

　 I shall take great pleasure in telling everyone the truth.

with `pleasure  愉快地接受﹑ 同意等: `

Will you join us?' `Thank you, with pleasure.'

‘你愿意和我们在一起吗?’‘谢谢, 非常愿意.’

* `May I borrow your car?' `Yes, with pleasure. '

‘我可以借用你的汽车吗?’‘可以, 很愿意借给你.’

Thank you for doing that!' `It's a pleasure. '

‘多谢你做了那件事!’‘不客气.’

for pleasure
　 a book to read for pleasure
　 The garden has given pleasure to many people.

so that

conj. 以便(以致)

例句与用法:

1. We made a strategic withdrawal, so that we could build up our forces for a renewed attack. 

 我们作了一次战略性退却，以便我们能积蓄力量再次进攻。

2. Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries today -- so much so that giving a homemade gift is sometimes considered extraordinary. 

 当今用手做东西，在许多国家已经成为很特殊--如此地特殊，以致赠送自制礼物有时被认为是不寻常的。

3. She simplified the instructions so that the children could understand them. 她简化了指令以便于儿童理解。

4. The term and condition are printed in very small letter so that they are difficult to read. 条款与条件是用很小的字体印刷的，以致难以阅读。

5. They put a screen around his bed so that the doctor could examine him. 他们在他床的四周放上屏风，以便医生给他检查。

6. Bring it closer so that I may see it better.

把它拿近点儿，让我看看仔细。

7. We turned on the light so that we might see (=so as to see) what it was.  我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。

8. I study hard, so that I may not fail in the examinations. 

 我用功，免得考不及格。

 Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead. 再也没听到他的消息, 因此我们有些怀疑他是否死了.

 

as well as

(除...之外)也,既...又

conj. 以及,又

例句与用法:

1. The tournament is open to amateurs as well as professionals.  

       这次比赛不仅职业运动员可以参加，而且业余运动员也可以参加。

2. Nursing is a vocation as well as a profession.  

       护理工作既是职业又是救死扶伤的责任。

3.She takes private pupils as well as teaching in school.  

       她除在学校任教外, 也私自教授学生.

4. I'm learning French as well as English.  

       我学英语之外还学法语。

5. A teacher should entertain as well as teach.  

       教师不仅要教书，也要激起学生的兴趣。

6. He grows flowers as well as vegetables.  

       他既种菜也种花.

7. Do you burn coal as well as wood on this fire?  

你是不是用煤也用木头 生这炉火?

8. You must deposit 500 as well as the first month's rent.  

       你必须付500英镑押金及第一个月的租赁费.

as well

也,又

 句与用法:

1. The shop sells baubles as well. 

 这家商店也销售廉价珠宝。

  3. The tournament is open to amateurs as well as professionals. 

  这次比赛不仅职业运动员可以参加，而且业余运动员也可以参加。

 4. He is eloquent and humorous as well. What he says never fails to please us. 

  他口才好又幽默，他所说的一定能使我们高兴。

 5. You can have the piano for 60, and I'll throw in the stool as well. 

  这架钢琴可以卖给你 60 英镑, 琴凳我奉送.

 6. Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. 

 大都市外面的生活步调往往是缓慢得多，这在其他国家也是真的那样。

 7. I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 

  我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。

unless  

conj.除非，若不

if...not; except if or except when 如果不; 除非; 除非在...的时候:

You'll fail in French unless you work harder. 你要是不再加把劲儿, 法语就考不及格了.

* Unless England improve their game they're going to lose the match. 英格兰队如果不改进打法, 就会输掉这场比赛.

* I wouldn't be saying this unless I were sure of the facts. 要是我对这些事情没有把握, 我就不说这话了.

* Come at 8 o'clock unless I phone, 请8点钟来, 如果我不打电话 的话.

* I sleep with the window open unless it`s really cold. 我总是开着窗户睡觉, 除非天气非常冷才关上窗户.
 用法:  *unless和if...not的用法常常是相同的:

 Follow the green signs unless you have goods to declare/if you haven't any goods to declare. 未携须申报货物者, 沿绿色标记通行. 

 *unless不可用以指尚未发生的事情之结果, 因而不可用於‘假想的’条件句中: We would have had a lovely holiday if it hadn't rained (NOT unless it had rained) every day. 要不是天天下雨的话, 我们的假日就过得痛快了. （本句中不可用unless it had rained.）

 * I'll be sorry if she doesn't come (NOT unless she comes) to the party. 万一她不来参加聚会, 我就感到太遗憾了. （本句中不可用unless she comes.）

 *unless（并非if...not）常用以引导出补充前言的话, 即是对刚说过的话想到要加些补充: She hasn't got any hobbies unless you call watching TV a hobby. 她没有任何嗜好--除非把看电视也算作嗜好的话.

 * Have a cup of tea unless you'd prefer a cold drink.

喝一杯茶吧--除非你想喝冷饮.

Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close.
　 I think you should complain - unless, of course, you are happy with the way things are.
　 He won't go to sleep unless you tell him a story.
　 I can't leave her unless I know she's all right.