试题2

 

 

Multiple choices(1*20)

 A  The Book of Songs                      B The Records of Rites

C  The Doctrine of the Mean            D The Great Learning

6.Who wrote the "Gan and Shi’s Celestial Book"

A.Zhang Heng

B.Zu Chongzhi

C.Gan De

D.Guo Shoujing

 7.In which dynasty the compass was introduced to Europe via Arabia.

A. In the Northern Han Dynasty

B. In the Northern Song Dynasty

C. In the Southern Song Dynasty

D. In the Yuan Dynasty

8.Which of the following statesments is not right?

A.Zhang Heng and the Seismograph

B. Bi Sheng invented movable type printing after the repeating experimentations

C. Cai Lun invented the papermaking technique

D.Zu Chongzhi had made in the calculation of the value of Pai

9.Which is not belongto the Four Great Folklores

A.Gun and Yu Harness Water narrates

B.Lady White and Xu Xian

C.The Cowherd and the Girl Weaver

D.Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai

10.the poem: "Can’t you see? / Can’t you see? / The green leaves are fresh but the red flowers are fading!” “This feeling is unable to be removed. / It was shown on my knitted eyebrows a moment ago but has now come to pain my heart." is writing by whom??

A.Li Bai

B.Li Qingzhao

C.Du Fu

D.Shu Shi

 11、 In Chinese culture relics,    is regarded as the eighth wonder of the world?

A Jiaguwen                             B Sanxingdui culture

C Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qinshihuajng  D Simuwu Ding

12、 ---- is not the four heads of Dunhuang frescos?

A Joss Paintings                        B Change Paintings

C Dependents Portrait Paintings        D Bubbha Paintings

13 、In ancient China, -----    was a symbol of imperial?

A Sword                                 B Lamp

C Ding                                   D Bell

14 、Jiaguwen recorded the information of------years old

A 2000                                  B 3000

C 4000                                  D 5000

15、 In Jiaguwen, about -----different characters have been discovered,and more than    of them recognized.

A 4500, 1000                          B 3000,1000

C 4500, 2000                          D 3500,2000

16、 ----refers to the art of carving on a block of certain material following a diagram of calligraphy or painting already drawn on it

A Seal                                  B Seal cutting

C The seal calligraphy                  D Jiaguwen

17、----- does not belong to the "three quintessence of Chinese culture."

A Traditional Chinese Medicine       B Beijing Opera

C Chinese Characters                D Traditional Chinese Painting

18、  《Marrying a Fairy》 belongs to which kind of opera?

A Yue Opera                         B Huangmei Opera

C Pingju Opera                      D Guangdong Opera

19、 How many intersections on the board of go?

A 361                              B 324

C 342                              D 360

20、      ,a kind of Chinese scripts ,is the script between the regular and cursive

A The running hand               B The seal

C The official script            D The self--explanatory   

 1-5  ABCAC  6-10 CCCAB   11-15 CDCBA  16-20 BCBAA

 

Completions (1*10)

1、Confucius is the funder of------.

2、As early as in the Han Dynasty ,Buddism orignatedfrom------.

3 、The founder of Taoismwas Laozi,his masterpiece is-----.

4 、-----  has hollowjoints and is upstanding ,it is gifted with characters of inflexibility and modestyand is honored as a gentelman.

5、Our text mentioned two mythologies about Nuwa,one is Nuwa makes men,the other is ----

6、The  ----   Dynasty witnessed a peak in Chinese culture ,especially for ancient poetry .

7、More than 900 years ago,BiSheng invented------------ after the repeating experimentations.

8、--------- is the most popular and influential opera in China with a history of almost 200 years.

9、Chinese brush,ink,stick,paper and ink stone are the necessary tools and materials for writing.And they have be named collectively as------------------.

10、The Chinese government has designated ------as the symbol of tourism.

 

1Confucianism:；2 India；3 The Book of the Way and its Virtue；4 Bamboo:     5 Nuwa Mends the Sky.6、Tang :   7、A Dream of Red Mansions.8、movable type printing;

Beijing Opera 9、Four Treasures of the study  10、Bronze Galloping Horse.

 

Short Answer Questions(5*10)

1、The Ming and Qing dynasties witnessd great achievements in the creation of fiction.What are the representative works and their authors?

 

2、Please write down the poetry Thoughts in the Silent Night by Li Bai.

 

 

3、Please explain the definition about The Book of Songs.

 

4、China,a nation with a great variety of traditional art forms.Please list  at leaet five of those art forms.

 

5、The defination of Beijing opera？

 

6、What are the holistic system of thought that influence chinese composed of?

 

7、What do"Four Books and Five classics"refer to?

 

8、Introduce the development of Ancient Coins.

9、Explain the definition of traditional Chinese virtues.(According to the formation and the significance).

10、According to our text,how many traditional chinese virtues have been involved?What are they?

 

1、Luo Guanzhong~Romance of the Three Kingdoms;Shi Nai'an~Outlaws of the Marsh;Wu Cheng'en~Journey to the West;Cao Xue'qin~A Dream of Red Mansion;Pu Songling~Strange Tales of Liaozhai.

2、Thoughts in the Silent Night

    Li Bai

Beside my bed a pool of light

Is it hoarfrost on the ground?

I lift my eyes and see the moon,

I bend my head and think of home.

 

3、The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in China. It recorded a total of 305 poems created over a period of 500 years or so, from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period.

The Book of Songs is rich in contents. The poems in The Book of Songs mainly consist of Four-character verses. They are original in wording, harmonious in rhythm, concise in style, and pleasant to read.

4、(any five art forms from the following forms )

Folk Music;Beijing Opera;Local Operas;Quyi(Folk art)

The Game of Go;The Chinese Chess;Chinese Characters;Calligraphy;Seal Cutting;Traditiongal Chinese Painting.

 

5、Beijing Opera is the most popular and influential opera in China with a history of almost 200 years. In the course of its formation, it assimilated the best from many other local operas and was affected by Beijing local dialect and customs. Though Beijing Opera originated from Beijing , it is not a localized opera exclusive to Beijing only. Beijing opera troupes can be found in most regions of China.

6、Chinese been under the influence of a holistic system of thoughts, which is largely composed of Confucianism initiated by Confucius and mencius, Taoism initiated by Laozi and Zhuangzi, as well as Buddhism with Chinese characteristics, among which Confucianism played a fundamental role in shaping the traditional Chinese ideology.

7、Four Books: The Analects of Confucius (Lun Yu)   Mencius (Mengzi)    The Great Learning (Da Xue)    The Doctrine of the Mean (Zhong Yong)

 Five Classics 

The Book of Changes (Yi Jing)      The Book of Documents (Shang Shu),

The Book of Poetry (Shi Jing)      The Records of Rites (Li Ji)

The Spring and Autumn Annals (Chun Qiu).

8、（1）、About 3000 to 4000 years ago,ancient Chinese used precious shells as money.
（2）、In the year of 221BC, Emperor Qinshihuang adopted a round coin with a square hole in the middle as a unified currency.
（3）、In 118 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used the wuzhu coin as the national currency.
（4）、In 621, Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty abolished the wuzhu coin and adopted coins named tongbao, yuanbao,etc.
（5）、China is also the earliest country to use paper currency.

9、Over thousands of years of history, the Chinese have created a brilliant history and culture,and at the same time have formed their own moral code that has played an important role in social development and progress. This is what we call traditional virtues, which still have great significance today and whose value to development of human civilization is now widely recognized.

10、Five.    Filial Virtue, To Respect the Aged and Love the Young, Three Friends in Cold Weather, Integrity and Credit, To Respect Teachers and Value Education.

 

Essays （10*2）

 

1、Please list the four great inventions and their influences?

 

2、What are "Three Friends in Cold Weather". And explain the reason.

 

1、（1） The Compass, influence: The invention of the compass had an epoch-making influence on navigation, thereby opening up a new era in the history of international navigation.

(2) The Papermaking, influence: The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for the storage and communication of information, and also has an epoch-making significance on the promotion the development of global civilization.

(3) Printing, influence:The invention of the technique of printing greatly sped up the international development of culture and exchanges. It is no doubt that the moveable type printing is one of the greatest contributions to the world.

(4) Gunpowder, influence:After the introduction of gunpowder to Europe, the gunpowder was not only extensively applied to weapons industry, but also various projects such as exploding mountains, road construction, and river excavation. The invention of gunpowder accelerated the advent of the Industrial Revolution.

2、 "Three Friends in Cold Weather". are the pine ,bamboo and plum.

Pines are ever-green trees with strong vitality. They flourish even in cold winter, for this very reason they are honored with a character of strong will. However, they are more generally regarded as the symbol of longevity among the masses.

 When the day of Cold Dew arrives, many plants are withered, while bamboo survives and flourishes as usual in the cold wind. Because bamboo has hollow joints and is upstanding, it is gifted with characters of inflexibility and modesty and is honored as a “gentleman”. While Chinese have the folk custom of firing the bamboo cracker to break away from the old and evil, bamboo is also regarded as the symbol for security and auspice, as shown in the traditional decorative paintings.

 The plum is one kind of the famous flowers of China. They are appreciated for their nobleness, purity and modesty which encourage people to improve themselves. There fore they have always been cherished and extolled by Chinese poets in the past. Plums are also characterized as the advent of good news. Stories about plum and its meaning have been widespread for a long time.