http://www.cinepedia.cn/w/村�%A3�
《村声》(The Village
Voice)周报于1955年10月26日在美国纽约格林威治村创办,意为该村的声音,因所在地有大量艺术家聚居,故报纸着眼于文化艺术的报道与评论,持左翼立场,在美国知识分子中有较大影响力。创办人为Dan
Wolf、Ed Fancher和著名作家诺曼·梅勒。1996年改为免费发行,现每周三出版。
The Village Voice is a free weekly newspaper in New York City
featuring investigative articles, analysis of current affairs and
culture, arts reviews and events listings for New York City. It is
also distributed throughout the United States on a pay basis.
It was the first and is arguably the best known of the
arts-oriented tabloids that have come to be known as alternative
weeklies, though its reputation has been unstable since a recent
buyout by publishing conglomerate New Times Media. The turbulent
times its writers have covered has often been matched by the
intrigue in its own offices, most recently including the firing of
several high-profile contributors and a scandal over a forged story
in 2005, the year the paper turned 50. The Voice's spirit can be
captured in its 1980s advertising slogan: "Some people swear by
us...other people swear AT us."
杂志简介
The Voice was launched by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher and Norman Mailer on
October 26, 1955, from a two-bedroom apartment in Greenwich
Village, its initial coverage area, expanding to other parts of the
city by the 1960s. The offices in the 1960s were located at
Sheridan Square; they are now at Cooper Square in the East
Village.
The Voice has published groundbreaking investigations of New York
City politics, as well as reporting on local and national politics,
with arts, culture, music, dance, film, and theater reviews. The
Voice has received three Pulitzer Prizes, in 1981 (Teresa
Carpenter), 1986 (Jules Feiffer) and 2000 (Mark Schoofs). Almost
since its inception the paper has recognized alternative theater in
New York through its Obie Awards. From the early 1970s to 2005
music critic Robert Christgau ran a highly influential music poll
known as "Pazz & Jop" every February from the "top ten" lists
submitted by music critics from around the country. In 1999, film
critic J. Hoberman and film section editor Dennis Lim began a
similar Village Voice Film Poll for the year's movies. In 2001 the
paper sponsored its first Siren Festival indie rock festival, a
free annual event every summer held at Coney Island.
The Voice has published many well-known writers, including Ezra
Pound, Henry Miller, Katherine Anne Porter, James Baldwin, E. E.
Cummings, Nat Hentoff, Ted Hoagland, Tom Stoppard, Lorraine
Hansberry, Ron Rosenbaum, Paul Levinson, Jerry Tallmer, Allen
Ginsberg, Lester Bangs, Murray Kempton, I.F. Stone, Pete Hamill,
Roger Wilkins and Joshua Clover. Former editors have included Dan
Wolf, Clay Felker, Tom Morgan, Marianne Partridge, David
Schneiderman, Diane Fischer, Robert Friedman, Marty Gottlieb,
Jonathan Larson, and Karen Durbin.
Village Voice columnists have included Rachel Kramer Bussel,
Tristan Taormino, Alexander Cockburn, Nina Lalli, Michael Musto,
Joy Press, Tricia Romano, Andrew Sarris, Dan Savage, Sydney H.
Schanberg, Toni Schlesinger, Robert Sietsema, Silke Tudor and
Corina Zappia.
Early columnists of the 1950s and 1960s included Jonas Mekas, who
explored the underground film movement in his "Film Journal"
column; Linda Solomon, who reviewed the Village club scene in the
"Riffs" column; and Sam Julty, who wrote a popular column on car
ownership and maintenance. Another regular from that period was the
cartoonist Kin Platt, who did weekly theatrical caricatures. Other
prominent regulars have included Peter Schjeldahl, Ellen Willis,
Leslie Savan, C. Carr, Simon Firth, Tom Carson, Mim Udovitch, Wayne
Barrett and Ross Wetzsteon.
The newspaper has also been a host to promising underground
cartoonists. In addition to mainstay Jules Feiffer, whose cartoon
ran for decades in the paper until its cancellation in 1996,
well-known cartoonists featured in the paper have included Matt
Groening, Lynda Barry, Stan Mack, Mark Alan Stamaty, Ted Rall, Tom
Tomorrow, Ward Sutton and Ruben Bolling.
The Voice is also known for containing adult content, including sex
advice columns and many pages of advertising for "adult services"
(escorts, prostitutes, etc.). This content is located at the back
of the newspaper. The other large newspapers in New York City do
not carry adult content.
The Voice's competitors in New York City include the New York
Press, New York Observer and Time Out New York. After decades of
carrying a cover price, the Voice responded to competition from the
free New York Press by itself becoming free of charge on newsstands
in the five boroughs -- in 1996. (It still carries a charge for
home/mail delivery and for newsstands outside the city limits, such
as on Long Island.) Its circulation as of June 2006 was
247,417.[1]
The Voice’s web site is a past winner of both the National Press
Foundation’s Online Journalism Award and the Editor and Publisher
EPPY Award for Best Overall US Weekly Newspaper Online.
Seventeen alternative weeklies around the United States are owned
by the Voice's parent company Village Voice Media. In 2005, the
Phoenix alternative weekly chain New Times Media purchased the
company and took the Village Voice Media name. Previous owners of
Village Voice Media have included Felker, Rupert Murdoch, and
Leonard Stern of the Hartz Mountain empire.