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校园生活牛津广州版七年级英语教案 |
Unit1 Making friends
词语学习
(一)
title
signature
top-right
greeting
hobby
chess
own
be keen
on
rugby
badminton
physics
(二)
in
glasses
on the
left
table tennis
partner
championship
one of the
best
next
to
be friendly
to
pioneer 先驱,先锋 young
pioneer
captain
(三)
last
for
weather
at the beginning
of
go
skiing
wind……windy snow……snowy
cool 和cold
begin
begin和start辨识
我们已经学习了begin和start两个单词,它们都有开始的意思,但是它们有什么区别呢?我们一起来看一下吧!
[辨析] 这两个动词,都有"开始"之意,在一般情况下可互换使用。如:
They usually begin/start to work at six a.m.
他们通常在上午六点钟开始工作。
二者的区别是:begin是普通用词,使用较广泛,后接动名词或动词不定式均可,多数情况下都可替代start,反义词为end。如:
They began learning/to learn English last year.
他们去年开始学英语。
start较口语化,动作性较强,带有突然开始之意,其反义词为stop。start是及物动词,作"动身;发动"讲时,不可用begin替换。如:
Let's start a little earlier tomorrow. 我们明天早一点动身。
Li Mei couldn't start the car. 李梅发动不了那辆汽车。
[辨中练] 用begin或start的适当形式填空。
(1) His car is very easy to ________.
(2) They ________ to eat their lunch.
Favourite
favourite
是一个多面手,它经常以各种形象出现在我们面前,在我们的课本中,它依然不忘用多种面孔来面对大家,今天,就让我们找个识破它的办法吧!
1. "形容词性"脸孔常相见。
Simon wants to write about his favourite football player for the
Football Club
newsletter.(P12)西蒙想为《足球俱乐部通讯》写一写他最喜爱的足球运动员。
此句中的favourite修饰名词短语football player, 意为
"最喜爱的",是形容词。再如:What's your favourite food?
你最喜爱的食物是什么?
一句话送你:favourite作形容词时,其后会有名词或名词短语出现。
2. "名词性"脸孔更了然。
Fish is my favourite. 鱼肉是我最爱吃的东西。
Amy is her father's favourite. 埃米是她父亲的娇女。
一句话送你:favourite
作名词时,其后不能直接跟名词;除非用逗号隔开,跟名词作同位语。
3. "最"让人心痛,为扭曲面孔整容。
favourite本身就是"最喜爱的(形容词)"
、"最喜爱的东西或人(名词)",所以它不能再受程度副词 best, most, very,
quite 等修饰。如:
a. 我最喜爱的体育活动是游泳。
My most favourite sport is swimming. (×)
My favourite sport is swimming. (√)
b. 足球是她最喜爱的活动。
Football is her very favourite. (×)
Football is her favourite. (√)
cool 和cold
cool [ku:l]
n. 凉爽, 凉爽的空气 ;酷
adj.
凉爽, 冷静的, 无所顾虑的, 淡漠的
v.
使冷, 使镇定
cold
[kEuld]
n.
寒冷, [物]零下温度, 伤风, 感冒
adj.
寒冷的, 使人战栗的, 冷淡的, 不热情的, 失去知觉的
仅指冷的话,程度是有区别的哦
adj.
凉爽, 冷静的, 无所顾虑的, 淡漠的
v.
使冷, 使镇定
cold
[kEuld]
n.
寒冷, [物]零下温度, 伤风, 感冒
adj.
寒冷的, 使人战栗的, 冷淡的, 不热情的, 失去知觉的
仅指冷的话,程度是有区别的哦
二 重点难点解析
1. My parents own a Chinese restaurant.现在我的父母拥有一家中国餐馆。
1)own作动词时,意为“拥有,所有”。例:She owns a car but rarely drives it.她有一辆车,但很少开。
2)own作形容词或代词时,意为“自己的”,其前必须要有名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。例:
3)owner名词“主人,物主”。例:The owner of the restaurant is an oversea Chinese.饭店的主人是位海外华人。
2. I have a brother called Edwin.我有一个名叫埃德温的哥哥。
3. He works as an architect.他担任建筑师的工作。
☆as在句中作介词,意为“以……身份,作为”。例:He was famous as a singer.作为一位歌手他很著名。
☆architect
注意:在学(校球)队的用法是------ on the school
team
注意next to 的用法。又如:He is in the room next to ours.(He is in the next door.)他在隔壁房间。
7.The second person from the left is Zhou Yong.从左数的第二个人是周勇。
8.Spring in Canberra lasts for three months, from September to November.注意此句翻译时的顺序,以使翻译出来的句子不生硬而具有汉语文采:在堪培拉,春天从9月到11月,持续三个月(的时间)。
三 重点语段翻译
A letter from a pen-friend
Dear Li
Jie
Hi! your name and address are in Penfriends magazine .I
would like to be your penfriend .My name is
I live with my parents in the UK.They are from Beijing.My
parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle .We live in a small
house near our restaurant .I can speak Chinese,but I cannot write
it very well .I have a brother .His name is
I'm in Form One at Walker School.It is near my house,and so I can walk to school.I like my school. The teachers are very friendly.I am keen on sports .I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in the winter , and tennis in the summer. My best subject at school is physics .I want to be an engineer.
Here is
Best wishes
Simon
亲爱的 李杰
致以良好的祝愿
西蒙
四 语法讲解
How(方式),How old(年龄),How far(距离),How many(数量),How much(数量/价格),How big(大小),How long(时间或距离长短),etc . 1.特殊疑问句
(2)特殊疑问句结构
2)对主语或主语部分提问时,结构是:疑问词+谓语部分Who helps to keep the environment clean?
一.将下列句子变成一般疑问句
1 Mr Wang is thirsty __________________________?
2.The elephent’s ears are long __________________________?
3. We like birds _________________________?
4.Hello.You are his mother __________________________?
5.I can sing and dance. ___________________________?
二 将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句
1.(you are how). _________________________?.
2.(old how Ben is)_________________________?
3.colour is what your shirt_________________________?
4.(can see what the on you desk ) ________________________?
5.(like what do you)_________________________?
答案:一.1. Is Mr Wang thirsty? 2. Are the elephent’s ears long 3.
Do you like birds? 4.Hello. Are you his mother? 5.Can you sing and
dance?
二.1. How are you? 2.How old is Ben ? 3.What colour is your shirt?
4.What can you see on the desk? 5.What do you like?
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when)
_____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
_____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
_____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to
Friday.
_____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
_____ are they? They are my parents.
_____ is my mother? She is in the living room
_____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
_____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the
afternoon.
_____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
_____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
二、就画线部分提问
He is my father.
They are under the tree.
I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)
提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。
Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
Superman flies in the sky.
I often brush my teeth in the eveining.
Alan likes to play with Bill.
Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.
The supermarket is near the school.
The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.
Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).
The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).
My grandpa took us to the zoo.
I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).
The monkey sleeps at night.
2.不定冠词a,an和 the
的用法学习
(A)
1. 基本文法说明
英文中的冠词是用来指称陪伴单数可数名词,也就是当你在句子中提到单个或单件的人事物时,需要在前面加个冠词来表示单“一”的存在。而冠词中又分为「不定冠词」以及「定冠词」两类。顾名思义,「定冠词
the」的使用时机在于你所提到的单数名词是“那一个”“这一个”特别指定的目标物,反之如果没有特定的指称对象就只要用「不定冠词
a/an」就可以了。
2. 错误发生情况及修正练习
仔细看看下列的句子,哪里出了错?又该如何修正?
A. I am not English. I am Chinese.
我不是英国人。我是中国人。
B. Our department needs a secretary and accountant.
我们部门需要一名秘书和一名会计。
C. I am eating an apple pie. An apple pie is still hot.
我正在吃苹果派。这派还正热着呢。
3. 错误修正及解释
正确的句子如下:
A. I am not an English.I am a Chinese.
根本忘记在单数名词前面加冠词
会发生这样的错误通常是因为受到中文习惯的影响,因为在中文的表达里我们并不一定会把“一个”或“一样”等等的量词说出来或写出来,所以在英文表达的时候要特别留意。
B. Our department needs a secretary and an accountant.
有连接词的时候忘记在后面的单数名词加冠词
虽然and
之类的连接词有连接前后两个名词的功用,但是个别的冠词还是不能省哦!
C. I am eating an apple pie. The apple pie is still hot.
搞不清楚定冠词 the
应该用在“那一个”“这一个”特别指定的目标物前面
通常第一次提到一样东西或一个人的时候,我们是在介绍全新或者是听者不知道的人事物,因此不需要特别指定只要用不定冠词
a/an
就可以了。但是当我们在后来的叙述或谈话中再次提到“那”一样东西或“某”个人的时候,就要用到定冠词
the 来表示先前已经提过的单数名词。
例:He only has one dictionary.他只有一本词典。( 正确 )
He only has a dictionary.他只有一本词典。( 错误 )
One minute is enough for me to do it .
我做这件事一分钟足够了。(正确 )
A minute is enough for me to do it . 我做这件事一分钟足够了(
错误)
1)不定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是:用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指--表明一类人或事物区别于它类。
例:I am a Chinese. 我是(一个)中国人。
This is a book. 这是(一本)书。
2)为了读音的方便,在以元音音素开头的可数
名词的单数名词前用an而不用a。当我们使用an时,条件有三:①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以元音字母开头。②它必须是个可数名词。③它还必须是个单数名词。我们常常见到这类用法:
a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小时
an orange 一只桔子 an engineer 一位工程师
an ordinary man一个普通人
an honest person一位诚实的人
3)定冠词在句子中,既可以用于可数名词前,也可以用于不可数名词前;既用在可数名词的单数形式前,也用在可数名词的复数形式前。从表达意义上讲,它既可表达this,
that之意义,也可表达these, those之意义。例:
This is the very ink I'm going to buy.
这正是我要买的那种墨水。
The words on the blackboard are to be learned next time.
黑板上的这些单字是下次课要学的。
4)
定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是对名词加以限定,使其成为具有某种意
义的特定名词。这种"特定意义"通过比较是不难看出的。例:
Here are the records you want. 这些是你要的唱片。
I bought some records yesterday. 昨天我买了几张唱片。
Have you decided on the prices yet? 价格你们确定了吗?
了解了上述关于冠词的几个基本概念以后,我们就可以来进一步讨论冠词基本用法的具体情况了。
不定冠词基本用法
1)用于泛指人或者事
She wanted to rent an apartment near the campus.
.她想在学校附近租一套房子。
Before she left for London, Sally sent me a picture of herself.
萨莉动身去伦敦前送给我一张她的照片。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner.
对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。
A teacher likes putting a watch on his / her desk while lecturing
.老师讲课时总爱将手表放在讲台上。
2)
用于某些词组中。这种用法是约定俗成的,我们只有遵从而无旁的选择。例如:
have a rest(休息) have a look(瞧瞧) have a good
time(过得开心)
take a shower(淋浴) take a break(休息) take a
bath(洗澡)
get a cold(患感冒) get a fever(发烧) develop into a habit
(养成习惯)
make a living(谋生) make a guess at(猜测) make a difference
between(区分)
in a moment(过一会儿) in a sense(在某种意义上) in a
way(在某种程度上)
once in a while(间或) have an advantage over(优于)
have an edge(略胜过)as a result(因此)as a rule(通常)as a
whole(总体上说)