Accent Reduction - Experts Advice
(2015-05-12 11:13:48)分类: Readings/Moives |
Expert Advice on Accent Reduction from Paddy Kennedy - North
American English
The secrets of accent reduction
1. Your accent is not the problem.
They've been told for years, 'Could you please speak more
slowly because I can't understand your accent' and then I come
along and I say, 'But guess what? people, you
accent isn't your problem.' Let's take Jackie Chan. As soon as that
man opens his mouth, you hear his mother tongue and yet we
understand him all the time and he makes tons of money performing
in American movies.
2. Language has rhythm:
Which takes us to the second point, the whole thing in accent
reduction is to hear the music in the language because it isn't
your accent that's the problem. It's that you're trying to speak my
language in the rhythm pattern of your language and I can't
understand you. English is a beat-driven language. Everything we
say can be drummed out. You've got to train your ear to hear the
different musical notes as well as how it beats the rhythms.
Practice this way and in no time you'll be speaking in the same
kind of melody as does Jackie Chan.
3. We speak in 'sound units'
The third point, particularly in English and particularly in
North American English, we do not speak one word at a time. No. We
speak in sound units. Where's Bob? Bob is on the phone. We don't
ever speak word by word so I always say to accent reduction
clients. 'Everything that you have learned so far about the English
language you have learned with your eyes through textbooks. But
when you're learning to speak the language, get rid of all of that.
Because you don't want to see, you don't want to read, you want to
hear. Because you see and read one word as a time, but we don't
speak that way.'
The only way you can develop an ear is to listen to the way in
which native speakers of any language are speaking and begin to
imitate. One thing that people can do right now is stop and start
this video as you're listening to it and imitate everything I'm
saying. Because I'm speaking in standard North American rhythm
patterns. Practice the music and when you feel you've mastered that
go on to the next little phrase. When you imitate me, exaggerate
it. Make the sounds big because you want to train the organs of
articulation we call them. You want to train the tongue, the
cheeks, the lips, the whole mouth how to help you make these sound
units. So exaggerate. Tongue twisters, you can find tongue twisters
everywhere on the Internet. And when you say these tongue twisters,
say them as if they mean something. Say, 'She sells sea shells by
the sea shore.' And say it with rhythm. It's more important that
you have the up and down of the language than it is saying it
quickly. The most important thing is just keep practicing. That's
how we learned our mother tongue. Our mother held us, we heard her.
And as we got old enough and after we had heard her and after we
had developed the organs of articulation we began to imitate our
mother. So there's no shortcut. There's no 'speak like a native
speaker in 28 days' and if someone tries to sell you that package
it won't work. But mark my words, as soon as you start to practice
these rhythms, you will begin to notice your accent is
diminishing.
(practice can be a verb in American English
practise is the verb form of practice/noun in British English
)
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Tips for Chinese Speakers Learning British English by Helen
Love
English Accent Reduction and Elocution by ExpertAccent /
cardiff-speech-and-drama
Today we're going to look at the needs of Chinese speakers
learning English. There are a number of problems that Chinese
speakers have when they're learning English that come from the
structure of pronunciation of their native language. In
Chinese, syllables don't end with a
consonant, so Chinese speakers frequently leave the end of a
word or even the middle of a word. So they won't put the final
sound out if that is a consonant. It does mean that it's quite
difficult to understand what's being said.
The other thing is the vowel tends to be quite short
and the words spark out one at a time rather than
being drawn out and joining together and giving some tone. There is
also a difficulty in digraph sounds that is vowels that are two
sounds 'stuck together' like au, ai, ou
(they
don't join up the words to make a
fluid and
varied utterance)
For Chinese speakers working on accent softening(When I work
with Chinese speakers who are improving their English pronunciation
), these are the areas which we generally have to
begin with/start to look at. So to give you an example, we might
want to say a sentence like 'it's very nice to meet you'. We would
say not 'it's nice to meet you' which often how it comes out for a
Chinese speaker. We look at the ending of the word, drawing the
vowel out and stretch the important words. 'It's very nice to meet
you.' There are of course many ways of saying it right as well as
many ways of saying it wrong. Sometimes Chinese
speakers of English are very upset because they can come across as
being quite abruptly and unfriendly, but of course they don't want
to be at all. The manner of delivering of the speech make you seem
like that. It's my aim when I work with speakers from whichever
native languages to make you sound clear, confident, pleasant and
approachable. And if you want to get in contact, book a skype
session we can start straight away.