感叹句的引导词
(2010-07-31 18:33:47)
标签:
英语教育 |
分类: 初高資料 |
感叹句引导词的判断技巧
①感叹句用于表示强烈的感情,常用what和how引出强调部分并放在句首。如下面的句子:
1. What a nice house (it is)!
2. How beautiful the girl is!
what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。如: beautiful flowers! 此句应用What来引导,但有的同学会错用How来引导。下面讲一个感叹句引导词的判断技巧。
我们知道,感叹句也是句子,只不过把强调部分放在了句首。因此它也应该有主语和谓语,有时候主语和谓语被省略了,我们可以把主语和谓语补上。例如:
仔细观察后你就会发现,在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时,要用What来引导;在感叹句的主语前若无名词时,则用How来引导。这就是感叹句引导词的判断技巧。但在“How +形容词+ a / an +名词单数+主谓!”中不可用What,因为此句中强调了形容词。例如:
How naughty a boy your brother is!
习题精选
用What或How填空:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
答案:1. What
②感叹句结构
How +形容词+ a
+名词+
How+形容词或副词+
What
+名词+
What+a+形容词+名词+
What+
形容词+复数名词+
What+
形容词+不可数名词+
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为:
What a clever boy (he is)!
典型例题
1)___ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice
答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj.
后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)
2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What
答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What
+形容词+不可数名词。
3) --- _____ I had!
A. What a time
答案A. 感叹句分两类:
③感叹句
Exercise Eleven
Multiple Choice:
1. ___ fine voice she has!
A.
How
2. ___ foolish I was ___ like that!
A. What,
thinking
3. ___ great progress in English he had made!
A. What
a
4. ___ proud ___ our great motherland we are!
A. How, of
5. ___ of you to me!
A. What
kind
6. ___ I wish to become a astronaut!
A. What
7. ___ long time the film lasted!
A. What
8. ___ question you asked!
A. How
silly
9. ___ he was to hear the news!
A. How puzzling
10. ___ useful suggestion he made!
A. What an
Keys to Exercise Eleven
答案: 1—5 CBCAC 6—10 CBDBB
概述:感叹句通常由感叹形容词what或感叹副词how引导。通常句型为:
(一)
What +不定冠词(a, an)+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语动词)
1.
What a happy life we are living!
What an honest child he is!
What a beautiful girl she is!
What +形容词+复数可数名词+(主语+谓语动词)
2.
What beautiful songs she sang!
What +(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词
3.
What fine weather it is!
What noise they are making!
(二) How 引导的感叹句
How + 形容词(副词)+主语+谓语动词
1.
How blind you are!
How +主语+谓语动词
2.
How he ran!
以上为感叹句的常规句型,在日常生活中还有如下形式感叹句
1.
How cold!
What colours!
2.
Great!
Happy New
Year!
Aren’t the babies lovely!
1.
voice 在纯指嗓声时,为不可数名词。如
He is not in good voice.
voice 在指嗓音质地(高低、尖粗、好坏等)时,是可数名词。如
in a loud (low, soft, shrill, rough, etc.) voice
Don’t talk in a loud
voice!
They all have sweet
voices.
I did not recognize her voice.
2.点击:因为foolish是形容词,由How引导感叹句是不容置疑的,关键在于后一空白用什么词。把上句复原为陈述句应为
I was foolish to think like
that.
属于不定式用作原因状语,故应该选B。再如
I’m glad to meet you.
→How happy I am to be given so many presents!
3.点击:progress 系不可数名词,因此只能用
“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词”句型
4.点击:“be proud of…”系固定搭配,意为“以(为)…而自豪”
又因proud 是形容词,感叹句需由How引导。
5.点击:从所给句子看,省去了“主语+谓语动词”(it is /was),属于
“It’s kind of sb. + to do (to
sb.)”句型,又因kind是形容词,故应该用How引导感叹句。再如下面几种句型转换
He was stupid to make such a mistake.
6.点击:本句属“How+主语+谓语动词”句型。(省去另一副词)
7.点击:time意为“point or period of time”属可数名词,如
8.点击:因为question是可数名词单数,本应该用“what + a
”,但所供答案中无这一选择,故只能选用它的变形句型:
“How +形容词+不定冠词(a, an)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词”
9.点击:本题考查二个语言点
1)
现在分词表示“使人…”“令人…”puzzling意“令人费解(疑惑)”
过去分词表示“感到…”“被使得…”puzzled意“感到疑惑(费解)”
所以本题应该选用puzzled。
2)
10.点击:“suggestion”表示“idea”“plan”意时为可数名词,make a
suggestion提个建议(主意)。