幼发拉底杨树----对温总理剑桥演讲的小疑惑
(2009-03-26 10:57:51)
标签:
幼发拉底杨树温总理剑桥演讲胡杨文化 |
2009-3-22
跟女儿一起强化英语,便在网上搜出了温总理2月2日在英国剑桥大学的演讲,中英文双语均进行了仔细研读。中文看下来,整个演讲宽容亲和,平静深沉。但再看英文,有些地方便有了“此岸彼岸”的感觉,俗点儿说就是“鸡同鸭讲”,我们用“chinglish”表达的意思,不知英国人到底能不能懂。又或者,英国人猜懂了我们的chinglish,但却让我们感到这样的chinglish实在折损了我们原要表达的汉语巨大的美妙。一般来说,“chinglish”被认为是英文不够好的表现,但某些时候,也许使用“chinglish”才是最好的表达方式。国际环境下,两种文化交汇,将不可避免地面对“chinglish”、“ Singlish(新加坡英语)”、“Inglish(印度英语)”……的问题。
比如,在温总理的演讲中有这样一段,中文借用唐朝诗人王湾《次北固山下》的诗句“潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬”来形容中国的现状:中国人正在努力实现现代化,这是一个古而又新的发展中大国进行的一场伟大实践。掌握了自己命运的中国人民,对未来充满信心!
英文翻译是:I want to quote from a Tang Dynasty poem to describe what is happening in China, "From shore to shore it is wide at high tide, and before fair wind a sail is lifting." The Chinese people are working hard to modernize their country. This is a great practice in a large developing country both ancient and new. The Chinese people, with destiny in their own hands, are full of confidence in their future.看着From shore to shore,我真觉得“此岸彼岸”啊,英国人能真正理解吗?也许引用雪莱《西风颂》的“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”更能激起他们的共鸣。
又比如,在温总理的演讲中有这样一段,中文是:“我深深爱着的祖国——历经磨难而又自强不息。我年轻时曾长期工作在中国的西北地区。在那浩瀚的沙漠中,生长着一种稀有的树种,叫胡杨。它扎根地下50多米,抗干旱、斗风沙、耐盐碱,生命力极其顽强。它‘生而一千年不死,死而一千年不倒,倒而一千年不朽’,世人称为英雄树。我非常喜欢胡杨,它是中华民族坚韧不拔精神的象征。”没有问题,中国人读起来很受感动、文字的激励作用很强。
但我们来看看英文:My beloved motherland is a country that stood numerous vicissitudes but never gave up.Earlier in my career, I worked in northwest China for many years. There, in the boundless desert, grows a rare variety of tree called euphrates poplar. Rooted over 50 meters down the ground, they thrive in hostile environments, defying droughts, sandstorms and salinization. They are known as the "hero tree", because a euphrates poplar can live for a thousand years. Even after it dies, it stands upright for a thousand years, and even after it falls, it stays intact for another thousand years. I like euphrates poplar because they symbolize the resilience of the Chinese nation.”
看出问题了吗?不好想像,一个中国人在英国演讲,跟英国人说他喜欢euphrates poplar(幼发拉底杨树),因为它是中华民族坚忍不拔精神的象征!
另据《探索·发现》节目的资料:“塔里木盆地的胡杨林,是世界上最大的也是最后的一片胡杨林。胡杨,见证了亿万年间的海陆变迁,又度过了冰川时代,如今,它正在面对新的灾难。缺水正在使大片的胡杨林走向衰败,它们的后代却难以成长。”
看完这一段,心中还是对胡杨能否完全代表正在蓬勃发展中的中国精神感到困惑:坚忍不拔应该只是中国精神的一部分,我们的后代一定会顽强地生长下去。