虚拟语气专项练习题及用法归纳

 

(1). If I   you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.

      A. be     B. was    C. were    D. am

 (2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they   speak with French accents.

      A. don't    B. will not    C. mustn't   D. wouldn't

 (3)    today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?

      A. Were we leaving        B. If we leave

      C. Would we leave         D. Were we to leave

 (4). If Jone    tomorrow, what would you do?

      A. were not to come         B. will not come

    C. would not come           D. had not come

 (5). “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her.”

“You mean to say    , you would've helped her .”

A. if she asked you       B. if she were to ask you

C.had she asked you      C. were she to ask you

 (6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them   .

A. might have died  B. might die  C. would die  D. could die

 (7). If they had known him,     to him?

    A. would they have talked       B. would they talk 

  C.had they talked              D. they would talk

 (8). If I lived in the city, I   travel in crowed buses, but I   to see lots of   films.

A. shall have to/shall be able   B. shall have to/am able

      C. would have to/were able    D. would have to/would be able

 (9). I would have gone to the concert, if I   time.

       A. had had    B. have had   C. had  D. would have had

 (10).   I know it, I would have told you.

       A. Have    B. If    C. Had    D. Having

 (11).     your help, I would not have succeeded.

     A. Because    B. Because of     C. But      D. But for

 (12). “What did Mr Smith say about his career?”

“Only that if he    a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.”

      A. did not become          B. had not become

      C. does not become         D. has not become

 (13). “Why didn't you help him?”

“I would have     I didn't have the money.”

  A. still     B. but     C. otherwise     D. or

 (14). “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.”

   “I suggest Wang Hong    .”

A. goes     B. would go    C. go    D. went

 (15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that we    television on week nights.  

A. not watch   B. must not to watch  C. not be watching    D. have not watch

 (16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I    .

    A. can     B. could    C. had     D. speak

 (17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?’

“Yes, very much. I wish I    have to leave so soon.”

A. won't     B. don't    C. mustn't    D. didn't

 (18). “What will you do during the summer holidays?”

“I don't know, but it's about time     on something.”

      A. I'm deciding   B. I'll decide   C. I decided   D. I'd decided

 (19). I'd rather you     anything about it for the time being.

      A. say     B. didn't say   C. don't say    D. not say

 (20). “Why do you have to be there at six?”

   “The teacher demands that everyone    in his seat at six.”

     A. would be    B. can be     C. be    D. will be

 (22). “how does the librarian act?”

“He acts as if he    a walking dictionary.”

A. were    B. be     C. is     D. has been

 (24). I wish you     interrupt when I'm talking on the phone.

      A. will not    B. would not   C. do not   D. did not

 (25). Henry talks to his dog as if it     him.

A. understands  B. understood  C. understand  D. would understand

 (26). Jeff looked as if he     a ghost.

      A. saw    B. has seen     C. had seen  D. would see

 (27). Give her my best regards,       .

    A. should you see her today       B. if you saw her today

    C. if you would see her today    D. should you have seen her today

 (28). There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meeting     postponed for a week.

    A. had been    B. would be    C. was     D. should be

 (30). The manager would rather that his wife     work in the same office as he dose.

     A. does not     B. did not    C. would not    D. will not 

(31). The teacher insisted that we all      back by two o'clock.

     A. be      B. to be      C. would be      D. shall be

 (32). I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I     there.

     A. went      B. was     C. were      D. had been

 (33). It is high time we     drug trafficking.(贩毒)

     A. did away with       B. do away with 

     C. did away           D. should do away with

 

               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 虚拟语气 （句子谓语动词的时态不按一般规则，而用固定的结构表达）

一、 在条件句中的应用

常见虚拟语气用法

1、判断：下句子表达何时的事。

If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus.

If I were you, I would go at once.

If there were no air, people would die.

2、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式

① 表示与现在事实情况的假设

（条件）从句谓语动词形式	主句谓语动词形式
谓语动词用一般过去式 　　（be用were）	should/would/could/might+动词原形（过去将来时）

eg.

If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。

If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。

If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。

If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。

②表示与过去事实情况假设

从句谓语动词形式	主句谓语动词形式
had+过去分词（过去完成时）	should/would/could/might+ 　　have+过去分词（现在完成将来时）（过去将来完成时）

eg.

If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。

If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。

③表示对将来情况的假设

从句谓语动词形式	主句谓语动词形式
If+主语+ ① should+动词 　　② did 　　③were to do 　　(①通常与一个表示时间状语连用)其 中were to do可能性最小， 　　4、一般现在时	should/would/ 　　could/might+动词原形 　　   一般将来时

eg.

If he would come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。　　

If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。

If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事得始末。

二、在表示建议、命令、要求等含义的宾语从句及其相关的名词性从句（wish, suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, recommend, require, decide, insist, desire, urge以及would rather /sooner），谓语动词常"should＋动词原形"构成，should 可省略。

三、在 “ It is (about/ high ) time + that (从句)” 中,谓语动词常用过去式表示虚拟语气.
Eg. It is high time that people learnt English.
四、在 “as if/ as though” “if only” 引导的状语从句中,谓语动词与wish的宾语从句的谓语形式相同.
也就是：

Eg. He works with such enthusiasm as if he never knew fatigue.
He speaks English as though he were an American.

 

 

虚拟语气专项练习题参考答案

（1）-(5)C D D A C  (6) -(10)A A D A C   (11) -(15)D B B C A 

(16)- (20)B D C BC  (21)- (25) BA C B B  (26)- (30) C A DB B 

(31) -(33)A D A