感叹句的两个类型和七种句式
(2012-05-22 09:09:47)
标签:
感叹句形容词谓语主语同义句杂谈 |
分类: 中考英语 |
一、用what引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。
1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如:
What a nice day it is!多么好的天气啊!
What an interesting book that is!那是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2. What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!例如:
What beautiful flowers they are!多么美丽的花啊!
What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!
3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:
What fine weather it is!多好的天气!
二、用how引导的感叹句有四种句式,此时,how是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4. How +形容词+主语+谓语!例如:
How hot it is today!今天天气真热啊!
How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!
5. How+副词+主语+谓语!例如:
How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!
How hard they work!他们工作多么努力啊!
6. How+主语+谓语!例如:
How time flies!光阴似箭!
How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!
7. How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!此句式可与句式1进行转换。例如:
How old a building that is!(=What an old building that is!)那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊!
[特别提示]what或how引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。例如:
What a good girl!多好的一个女孩子呀!
How cold(it is)!天气多冷呀!
感叹句专项练习
一、把下列句子变为感叹句:
1. She runs quickly.
2. It is a nice tie.
3. This story-book is very interesting.
4. Your bell is too loud.
5. She dances so well.
二、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How )
1. ____________ nice girl she is !
2. ____________ careful the boy is !
3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are !
4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !
5. _____________ interesting film we will see !
6. _____________ good news it is !
7. ______________ the time flies !
三、句型转换
1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句)
2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句)
3. The river is long . (改为感叹句,两种)
4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)
5. How well he swims ! (改为同义句)
6. What strong men they are !(改为同义句)
四、单项选择
( )1. _______ fine the weather is !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !
A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an
( )3. _______ great fun they had !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )4. _____ heavy rain it was !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )6. ______ happy life the old live
!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )7. ____________ nice fish they cooked !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )8. _________ blue the sky is!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )9. ____________ dangerous the animals are !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )10. ____ good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a