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感叹句的两个类型和七种句式

(2012-05-22 09:09:47)
标签:

感叹句

形容词

谓语

主语

同义句

杂谈

分类: 中考英语
感叹句是英语的一种重要的句型,用来表示人的强烈感情。一般说来,感叹句是由what或how引导,句末用感叹号,朗读时用降调。它有两个类型,七种句式。

一、用what引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。

1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如:

What a nice day it is!多么好的天气啊!

What an interesting book that is!那是一本多么有趣的书啊!

2. What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!例如:

What beautiful flowers they are!多么美丽的花啊!

What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!

3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:

What fine weather it is!多好的天气!

二、用how引导的感叹句有四种句式,此时,how是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。

4. How +形容词+主语+谓语!例如:

How hot it is today!今天天气真热啊!

How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!

5. How+副词+主语+谓语!例如:

How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!

How hard they work!他们工作多么努力啊!

6. How+主语+谓语!例如:

How time flies!光阴似箭!

How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!

7. How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!此句式可与句式1进行转换。例如:

How old a building that is!(=What an old building that is!)那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊!

[特别提示]what或how引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。例如:

What a good girl!多好的一个女孩子呀!

How cold(it is)!天气多冷呀!

感叹句专项练习

一、把下列句子变为感叹句:

1. She runs quickly.

2. It is a nice tie.

3. This story-book is very interesting.

4. Your bell is too loud.

5. She dances so well.

二、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How )

1. ____________ nice girl she is !

2. ____________ careful the boy is !

3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are !

4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !

5. _____________ interesting film we will see !

6. _____________ good news it is !

7. ______________ the time flies !

三、句型转换

1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句)

2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句)

3. The river is long .   (改为感叹句,两种)

4. How nice the food is !   (改为同义句)

5. How well he swims !     (改为同义句)

6. What strong men they are !(改为同义句)

四、单项选择

( )1. _______ fine the weather is !

A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !

A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an

( )3. _______ great fun they had !

A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )4. _____ heavy rain it was !

A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is !

A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )6. ______ happy life the old live

!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )7. ____________ nice fish they cooked !

A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )8. _________ blue the sky is!

A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )9. ____________ dangerous the animals are !

A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )10. ____ good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

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