说明：

1．根据本标准的语言知识目标要求，五级应学习1500～1600个单词。本词表列出1500词，要求学习和掌握基本词义和用法，各地可根据实际情况选择是否增加100词。

2. 为体现在具体语境中学习和使用单词的理念，本词表不列出单词的词性和中文释义。

3. 本表不列词组和短语。

4．动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化、美式英语等，采用括号形式标注，如be (am, is, are)，child (pl. children)，colour (AmE color)。

5．本词汇表不列语法术语。

6．可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等不单列。

A

a/an   

ability

able  

about   

above  

abroad   

absent

accept   

according to

achieve  

across   

act   

action   

active   

activity   

actor  

actress   

add

address    

advantage   

advice   

advise

afford

afraid

Africa   

after  

afternoon   

again  

against

age

ago   

agree   

agreement   

air     

airport  

alive

all

allow

almost

alone  

along   

aloud   

already  

also   

although   

always  

America  

American   

among  

ancient  

and

angry

animal   

another   

answer   

ant   

any  

anybody  

anyone  

anything  

anyway  

anywhere

appear   

apple  

April   

area   

arm   

army   

around  

arrive   

art    

article    

artist  

as

Asia     

Asian   

ask   

asleep  

at    

attend  

attention 

August 

aunt   

Australia 

Australian   

autumn 

avoid

awake

away  

awful  

 

B

baby   

back  

background 

bad   

bag 

ball 

balloon 

bamboo 

banana    

bank 

baseball 

basic  

basket   

basketball

bathroom   

be (am, are, is)

beach 

bean 

bear 

beat     

beautiful  

because 

become   

bed 

bedroom   

beef 

before  

begin  

behind  

believe

bell 

below  

beside  

best  

better  

between  

big  

bike (=bicycle)   

bill 

bird   

birth

birthday   

biscuit 

bit 

black

blackboard   

blind  

block 

blood

blouse 

blow

blue

board   

boat   

body   

book 

bored  

boring  

born   

borrow  

boss 

both  

bottle   

bottom 

bowl 

box 

boy 

brain 

brave  

bread   

break

breakfast 

bridge   

bright  

bring  

Britain 

British  

brother 

brown 

build  

building 

burn  

bus    

business

busy

but

buy   

by  

bye 

 

C

cake 

calendar 

call  

camera   

camp   

can (can’t/cannot)  

Canada   

Canadian   

cancel  

candle 

candy 

cap 

capital 

car   

card   

care  

careful  

careless  

carrot 

carry  

cartoon 

cat 

catch  

cause 

celebrate  

cent 

central  

centre 

century   

certain  

certainly 

chair 

chalk 

chance 

change  

cheap  

check  

cheer  

chemistry 

chess 

chicken 

child (pl. children)   

China 

Chinese  

chocolate 

choice

choose  

chopsticks 

Christmas  

cinema   

circle 

city   

class   

classmate   

classroom   

clean    

clear  

clever  

climb

clock   

close  

clothes   

cloud 

cloudy   

club 

coach 

coal  

coast   

coat    

coffee   

coin 

cold   

collect  

college 

colour (AmE color)

come   

comfortable  

common  

communicate  

communication 

community   

compare

competition 

complete   

computer    

concert 

condition 

connect  

consider

continue  

control  

conversation 

cook  

cookie 

cool   

copy  

corn 

corner   

correct   

cost   

cough 

could  

count  

country   

countryside 

couple 

courage 

course 

cousin 

cover 

cow 

crayon 

crazy  

create  

cross   

cry  

culture   

cup   

customer 

cut   

cute   

 

D

dad (daddy) 

daily   

dance  

danger 

dangerous  

dark  

date 

daughter   

day 

dead  

deaf  

deal  

dear   

December   

decide   

decision   

deep  

degree 

delicious  

depend

describe   

desk 

develop  

development  

dialogue (AmE dialog) 

diary   

dictionary 

die

difference 

different  

difficult  

difficulty 

dig    

dining 

dinner

direct  

direction

director 

dirty  

discover   

discovery 

discuss   

discussion 

dish 

divide  

do

doctor   

dog 

dollar 

door 

double 

doubt

down

draw   

dream   

dress

drink   

drive   

driver 

drop  

dry     

duck 

dumpling 

during  

 

E

each  

ear    

early  

Earth    

earthquake 

east 

eastern    

easy  

eat    

education 

egg   

eight 

eighteen 

eighth 

eighty 

either  

elder  

electronic

elephant 

eleven 

else   

email 

empty  

encourage  

end 

enemy

engineer 

England   

English  

enjoy  

enough

enter  

environment   

eraser 

especially

Europe 

European  

even  

evening 

ever  

every  

everybody  

everyday   

everyone  

everything  

everywhere  

exactly  

exam (= examination)   

example 

excellent  

except

excited   

exciting   

excuse     

exercise

expect  

expensive  

experience

explain   

express  

eye 

 

F

face   

fact 

factory 

fail

fair  

fall  

family   

famous  

fan   

fantastic  

far  

farm 

farmer 

fast  

fat  

father 

favourite (AmE favorite)

fear 

February 

feed

feel

feeling 

festival 

fever 

few   

field 

fifteen  

fifth 

fifty 

fight  

fill  

film 

finally   

find  

fine  

finger   

finish  

fire 

first 

fish   

fisherman

fit  

five 

fix  

flag 

floor 

flower 

fly    

follow  

food 

foot (pl. feet) 

football 

for

force 

foreign   

forest 

forget  

fork 

form

forty 

four 

fourteen 

fourth 

France   

free

French   

fresh  

Friday 

fridge (= refrigerator) 

friend   

friendly  

friendship 

from  

front 

fruit 

full  

fun   

funny  

future

 

G

game 

garden   

gate   

general  

gentleman

geography 

German 

Germany 

get    

gift   

giraffe 

girl 

give   

glad   

glass    

glove   

glue   

go  

gold 

good  

goodbye 

government 

grade 

grammar 

granddaughter

grandfather (grandpa)

grandmother (grandma)

grandparent   

grandson 

grape 

grass   

great  

green  

grey    

ground 

group 

grow  

guard 

guess  

guest   

guide   

guitar   

gun 

 

H

habit 

hair   

half

hall 

hamburger 

hand

handbag 

handsome

hang

happen

happy   

hard  

hardly  

harmful  

hat 

hate  

have (has)

he  

head 

headache 

health 

healthy  

hear   

heart   

heat 

heavy  

height 

hello 

help

helpful  

hen   

her   

here  

hero 

hers   

herself  

hi  

hide

high  

hill 

him  

himself

his  

history 

hit

hobby 

hold  

hole 

holiday 

home     

hometown 

homework   

honest

hope

horse  

hospital   

hot  

hotel 

hour 

house 

housework 

how  

however  

huge  

human  

humorous  

hundred

hungry  

hurry

hurt   

husband   

 

I

I  

ice   

ice-cream   

idea 

if 

ill   

illness 

imagine  

important  

impossible 

in  

include  

increase  

India 

Indian 

industry 

influence 

information

inside  

instead

instruction   

instrument    

interest 

interesting  

international  

Internet 

interview 

into  

introduce 

introduction 

invent

invention 

invite  

island   

it

its  

itself  

 

J

jacket   

January 

Japan 

Japanese 

job

join

joke 

journey   

juice   

July 

jump  

June 

just  

 

K

keep

key   

keyboard 

kick  

kid 

kill  

kilo (= kilogram)   

kilometre 

kind

king 

kiss  

kitchen   

kite 

knee     

knife (pl. knives)   

knock  

know  

knowledge  

L

lab (= laboratory)     

lady

lake 

land 

language   

large  

last  

late  

later    

laugh  

law 

lay   

lazy  

lead  

leader 

leaf (pl. leaves)   

learn    

least  

leave   

left   

leg   

lemon 

lend     

less

lesson   

let  

letter 

level 

library 

lie  

life 

lift  

light  

like

line 

lion 

list 

listen  

litter

little  

live  

lively  

local   

lock  

London 

lonely  

long  

look  

lose  

lot   

loud  

love  

lovely  

low  

luck 

lucky  

lunch 

 

M

machine 

mad  

magazine 

magic  

main  

make  

man (pl. men)   

manage  

manager 

many  

map   

March 

mark 

market 

marry

match  

math(s) (= mathematics) 

matter

may  

May 

maybe  

me  

meal 

mean

meaning   

meat   

medical  

medicine 

meet   

meeting   

member  

mention

menu   

mess   

message

method 

metre (AmE meter)  

middle   

might  

mile 

milk   

mind    

mine  

minute 

miss  

missing   

mistake    

mix    

mobile phone 

model   

modern  

Monday 

money  

monkey   

month 

moon   

more  

morning 

most  

mother (mom, mum) 

mountain   

mouse (pl. mice) 

mouth 

move  

movie 

Mr    

Mrs   

Ms 

much  

museum 

music 

musician 

must  

my  

myself  

 

N

name 

national  

natural  

nature 

near  

nearly  

necessary  

neck 

need

neighbour (AmE neighbor)     

neither

nervous  

never  

new  

news    

newspaper

next  

nice  

night 

nine 

nineteen 

ninety 

ninth 

no  

nobody  

nod  

noise

noisy

none  

noodle   

noon 

nor 

north  

northern  

nose 

not  

note   

notebook   

nothing  

notice  

November 

now  

 

number   

nurse 

 

O

o’clock  

object 

October 

of  

off   

offer  

office   

officer 

often  

oil 

OK 

old  

Olympics

on   

once  

one  

only  

open

opposite    

or 

orange   

order  

other  

our  

ours   

ourselves  

out  

outside   

over   

own  

 

P

Pacific   

page   

pain 

paint

pair  

palace 

pale  

pancake 

panda 

paper 

pardon   

parent   

park   

part 

party 

pass  

passage 

passenger 

passport 

past  

patient  

pay  

PE (= physical education )

peace 

pear   

pen 

pencil 

people 

perfect  

perhaps  

period 

person

personal  

pet 

phone

photo (= photograph)   

physics 

pick  

picnic 

picture  

pie   

piece 

pig 

pilot 

pink 

pioneer 

pity

place   

plan   

plane   

planet 

plant 

play  

player    

playground 

please  

pleasure 

plenty 

pocket 

poem 

point  

police    

policeman (policewoman) 

polite  

pollute  

pollution   

pool 

poor  

pop (= popular)  

popular  

population

possible  

post

postcard   

postman 

potato    

pound   

practice 

praise  

prepare  

present 

president 

pretty  

price

pride 

primary  

print  

private  

prize   

probably  

problem

produce  

product 

programme (AmE program)

progress 

project 

promise  

pronounce 

pronunciation 

proper

protect  

proud   

provide

public  

pull  

punish  

pupil   

purple  

purpose

push  

put  

 

Q

quarter 

queen 

question 

quick  

quiet  

quite  

 

R

rabbit  

race 

radio 

railway   

rain   

rainy  

raise  

rapid  

reach  

read  

ready   

real  

realise (AmE realize)  

really   

reason 

receive  

recently    

record  

red  

refuse  

regret 

relationship 

relative   

relax    

remain

remember     

repair  

repeat   

reply  

report 

require  

research 

rest  

restaurant   

result 

return  

review   

rice 

rich  

ride  

right   

ring

rise

risk 

river 

road   

robot 

rock 

role 

room 

rope 

rose 

round  

row 

rubber 

rubbish 

rule 

ruler   

run  

rush  

Russia 

Russian 

 

S

sad  

safe  

safety

salad 

sale 

salt   

same  

sand   

sandwich   

satisfy  

Saturday 

save  

say  

scarf 

school   

schoolbag   

science   

scientist   

scissors   

score 

screen 

see  

search 

season 

seat   

second   

secret   

secretary 

see   

seem

seldom   

sell    

send  

sense 

sentence   

separate   

September 

serious  

serve

service 

set

seven   

seventeen 

seventh 

seventy 

several  

shake  

shall  

shame 

shape 

share

she  

sheep (pl. sheep)   

shine  

ship   

shirt 

shoe 

shop   

short   

should  

shoulder 

shout  

show  

shower 

shut  

shy  

sick

side 

sign

silence 

silent  

silk 

silly  

silver 

similar  

simple  

since

sing  

single  

sir   

sister 

sit    

situation 

six 

sixteen 

sixth 

sixty 

size 

skate  

skill 

skirt 

sky   

sleep 

sleepy  

slow  

small  

smart  

smell

smile  

smoke   

smooth  

snake 

snow 

snowy   

so

social  

society 

sock 

sofa 

soft  

solve  

some  

somebody  

someone  

something  

sometimes  

somewhere  

son   

song 

soon  

sorry   

sound   

soup   

south 

southern

space 

spare

speak  

speaker

special  

speech 

speed 

spell   

spend  

spirit 

spoon 

sport   

spread  

spring 

square 

stamp   

stand    

standard 

star   

start  

state   

station   

stay  

steal   

step 

stick   

still  

stomach 

stomach-ache   

stone   

stop  

store     

storm 

story 

straight   

strange   

stranger 

strawberry 

street   

strict  

strong  

student   

study  

stupid  

subject

succeed

success

successful

such  

sudden  

sugar  

suggest

suggestion

summer 

sun   

Sunday 

sunny   

supermarket 

support   

suppose

sure

surface 

surprise

survey   

sweater 

sweet   

swim

swimming 

 

T

table   

tail 

take

talk  

tall  

tape   

task 

taste  

taxi   

tea 

teach  

teacher 

team   

technology 

telephone 

television (= TV) 

tell  

temperature 

ten 

tennis 

tenth 

term 

terrible  

test 

text   

than

thank  

that

the 

theatre (AmE theater) 

their  

them  

themselves  

then  

there  

these  

they  

thick   

thin  

thing 

think

third 

thirsty  

thirteen 

thirty   

this  

those  

though  

thought 

thousand

three 

through 

throw     

Thursday

ticket 

tidy  

tie  

tiger 

till

time

tiny  

tired  

to  

today  

together    

toilet 

tomato 

tomorrow  

ton 

tonight 

too   

tool 

tooth (pl. teeth)   

toothache 

top 

total

touch 

tour 

tourist   

toward(s)  

tower   

town 

toy   

trade 

traditional  

traffic 

train 

training 

translate  

travel  

treasure 

treat

tree   

trip   

trouble   

trousers   

truck 

true  

trust  

truth 

try  

T-shirt   

Tuesday 

turn  

twelfth 

twelve 

twentieth 

twenty 

twice 

two 

 

U

ugly  

UK   

uncle 

under  

underground  

understand  

unit   

university 

unless

until (till)  

up  

upon  

us   

US 

use

used

useful  

usual  

usually  

 

V

vacation 

valuable   

value 

vegetable 

very

victory 

video 

village 

violin   

visit

visitor     

voice    

volleyball   

 

W 

wait  

wake  

walk  

wall 

wallet 

want  

war 

warm   

warn

wash  

waste 

watch 

water 

watermelon 

way

we  

weak  

wealth 

wear  

weather 

website   

Wednesday 

week 

weekday  

weekend 

weigh

weight 

welcome

well  

west   

western

wet  

what

whatever

wheel 

when  

whenever

where  

whether  

which  

while  

white  

who  

whole  

whom  

whose  

why  

wide  

wife   

wild  

will  

win  

wind 

window  

windy    

wing 

winner   

winter 

wise  

wish  

with  

without

woman (pl. women) 

wonder

wonderful  

wood 

word 

work 

worker 

world      

worry   

worse  

worst  

worth

would  

wound   

write

writer 

wrong  

 

X

X-ray

 

Y

yard 

year 

yellow  

yes  

yesterday  

yet  

you  

young 

your  

yours  

yourself (pl. yourselves)  

 

Z

zero

zoo