所以所谓扇面，其实是约定成俗的一种习惯叫法。

中国扇文化有着深厚的文化底蕴，是民族文化的一个级成部分，历来中国有“制扇王国”之称。扇面画同样拥有着悠久的历史，文献记载，以东晋王羲之书老媪扇这脍炙人口的故事为先。史载王羲之曾在团扇上画小人物；其子王献之的《为桓温书并画乌牸驳牛扇》。

到了宋代，随着绘画艺术的蓬勃发展，特别是山水画、花鸟画在唐末、五代基础上得到空前的提高。文人与绘画的关系越来越密切，形成了文人画创作高潮。加上皇帝对扇面艺术的重视，书画扇面相应得到飞速发展，臻于顶峰。《书继》中载：“政和间，徽宗每有画扇，则六宫诸邸竞皆临仿一样，或至数百本。”两宋盛极一时的画扇，创作了大批不朽之作，流传至今为我们饱览了两宋绘画的高尚艺术。小至花鸟画中的野草闲花，昆虫禽鱼，都运以精心，出以妙笔。

在宋、元时代，团扇画广为流行。明代以后，折扇画渐执牛耳。

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