我们的第一篇翻译文章——北极的动物

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翻译北极动物教育 |
分类: 翻译 |
(作者:张之恒,张之忱)
原文是英语,是在《国家地理》网页上的,有很多漂亮的图片。网址是
我们试着把它翻译成了中文,发到译言网上了
http://article.yeeyan.org/view/124370/73816。如果有翻译错的地方,请大家告诉我们哦。谢谢啦!
北极狐——夏天
当秋季转为冬季,白天越来越短,狐狸的毛色也会从褐色变为白色。
摄影:Jordi Bas
Casas/NHPA
文字:《国家地理》杂志社
《国家地理杂志》儿童版,2008年11月
当秋季转为冬季,白天越来越短,狐狸的毛色也会从褐色变为白色。
摄影:
文字:
《国家地理杂志》儿童版,2008年11月
北极狐——秋天
日照时间的减少,使北极狐体内的黑色素分泌量降低。黑色素是一种蕴藏在动物毛皮中的物质,它可以使毛皮呈现出颜色。
摄影:Steven J. Kazlowski/Alamy
http://cdn.yeeyan.org/upload/attached/2010-01/19/20100119100111_58948.jpg
日照时间的减少,使北极狐体内的黑色素分泌量降低。黑色素是一种蕴藏在动物毛皮中的物质,它可以使毛皮呈现出颜色。
摄影:Steven J. Kazlowski/Alamy
http://cdn.yeeyan.org/upload/attached/2010-01/19/20100119100111_58948.jpg
北极狐——冬天
一旦北极狐完全停止分泌黑色素,它就披上了耀眼的白色外套。等到春天,它的毛色会再次变深。
摄影:Daniel Cox/Photolibrary
http://cdn.yeeyan.org/upload/attached/2010-01/19/20100119100139_58948.jpg
一旦北极狐完全停止分泌黑色素,它就披上了耀眼的白色外套。等到春天,它的毛色会再次变深。
摄影:Daniel Cox/Photolibrary
http://cdn.yeeyan.org/upload/attached/2010-01/19/20100119100139_58948.jpg
雪兔——夏天
雪兔以它那布满斑点的毛皮伪装而著名。
摄影:Tim Fitzharris/Minden Pictures
http://cdn.yeeyan.org/upload/attached/2010-01/19/20100119110127_58948.jpg
雪兔以它那布满斑点的毛皮伪装而著名。
摄影:Tim Fitzharris/Minden Pictures
http://cdn.yeeyan.org/upload/attached/2010-01/19/20100119110127_58948.jpg
雪兔——秋天
雪兔的冬季伪装不是均匀地长出来的,而是一块一块地变色。
摄影:Doug Lindstrand/ Alaska Stock
http://cdn.yeeyan.org/upload/attached/2010-01/22/20100122110132_74882.jpg
雪兔的冬季伪装不是均匀地长出来的,而是一块一块地变色。
摄影:Doug Lindstrand/ Alaska Stock
http://cdn.yeeyan.org/upload/attached/2010-01/22/20100122110132_74882.jpg
雪兔——冬天
雪兔的白色伪装使食肉动物难以发现它们。
摄影:Michael Quniton/Minden Pictures
http://cdn.yeeyan.org/upload/attached/2010-01/22/20100122110124_58948.jpg
雪兔的白色伪装使食肉动物难以发现它们。
摄影:Michael Quniton/Minden Pictures
http://cdn.yeeyan.org/upload/attached/2010-01/22/20100122110124_58948.jpg
环颈旅鼠——夏天
环颈旅鼠是唯一可以把毛皮颜色变白的啮齿类动物。为了适应冬季,它们还有其他的有趣变化。
摄影:Michael Durham/Minden Pictures
http://cdn.yeeyan.org/upload/attached/2010-01/22/20100122110157_58948.jpg
环颈旅鼠是唯一可以把毛皮颜色变白的啮齿类动物。为了适应冬季,它们还有其他的有趣变化。
摄影:Michael Durham/Minden Pictures
http://cdn.yeeyan.org/upload/attached/2010-01/22/20100122110157_58948.jpg
环颈旅鼠——冬天
一旦开始降雪,旅鼠的前足第三和第四趾就长出了特大的趾爪。这使它们能够在整个冬天里在雪中挖掘隧洞。待在地下可以帮助它们逃避那些在地面上刨来刨去寻找食物的食肉动物。到了春天,一冬的疯狂挖掘已经磨平了旅鼠的趾爪,使它们恢复到了正常的大小。
摄影:Andrey Zvoznikov/Nature Picture Library
http://cdn.yeeyan.org/upload/attached/2010-01/22/20100122110129_74882.jpg
一旦开始降雪,旅鼠的前足第三和第四趾就长出了特大的趾爪。这使它们能够在整个冬天里在雪中挖掘隧洞。待在地下可以帮助它们逃避那些在地面上刨来刨去寻找食物的食肉动物。到了春天,一冬的疯狂挖掘已经磨平了旅鼠的趾爪,使它们恢复到了正常的大小。
摄影:Andrey Zvoznikov/Nature Picture Library
雷鸟——夏天
雷鸟的羽毛能从褐色变为白色,以便在冬季提供伪装。
摄影:Michael Durham/Minden Pictures
http://cdn.yeeyan.org/upload/attached/2010-01/22/20100122110102_74882.jpg
雷鸟的羽毛能从褐色变为白色,以便在冬季提供伪装。
摄影:Michael Durham/Minden Pictures
雷鸟——秋天
它们腿上和脚上的羽毛使它们暖和。这些紧贴皮肤的绒毛保持身体的热量不至流失。就像屋子的绝缘层能在冬天把热空气保持在屋里一样,雷鸟的绒毛是天然的绝缘层,使它可以安然度过严冬。
摄影:Chris Schenk/Minden Pictures
http://cdn.yeeyan.org/upload/attached/2010-01/22/20100122120143_58948.jpg
它们腿上和脚上的羽毛使它们暖和。这些紧贴皮肤的绒毛保持身体的热量不至流失。就像屋子的绝缘层能在冬天把热空气保持在屋里一样,雷鸟的绒毛是天然的绝缘层,使它可以安然度过严冬。
摄影:Chris Schenk/Minden Pictures
http://cdn.yeeyan.org/upload/attached/2010-01/22/20100122120143_58948.jpg
雷鸟——冬天
雷鸟会飞进雪堆,并钻出一个小洞,躲在里面,这样比外面暖和多了。
摄影:Michael Quinton/Minden Pictures
雷鸟会飞进雪堆,并钻出一个小洞,躲在里面,这样比外面暖和多了。
摄影:Michael Quinton/Minden Pictures
貂——夏天
有些动物即使在隆冬也不会完全变白,貂就是其中之一。
摄影:Chris Schenk/Minden Pictures
http://cdn.yeeyan.org/upload/attached/2010-01/22/20100122120134_74882.jpg
有些动物即使在隆冬也不会完全变白,貂就是其中之一。
摄影:Chris Schenk/Minden Pictures
黑尾貂——冬天
黑尾貂的尾巴尖一年四季都是黑色的。为什么呢?原来,在食肉猛禽攻击它的时候,这块黑斑可以起到迷惑敌人的作用。
摄影:Elio Della Ferrera/Minden Pictures
http://cdn.yeeyan.org/upload/attached/2010-01/22/20100122120152_74882.jpg
黑尾貂的尾巴尖一年四季都是黑色的。为什么呢?原来,在食肉猛禽攻击它的时候,这块黑斑可以起到迷惑敌人的作用。
摄影:Elio Della Ferrera/Minden Pictures
http://cdn.yeeyan.org/upload/attached/2010-01/22/20100122120152_74882.jpg
貂——冬天
研究表明,对饥饿的鹰来说,一只黑尾貂比一只全白的貂更难捕食。当鹰俯冲下来的时候,貂尾上的黑色使它迷惑,搞不清哪里是猎物的身体。
摄影:Thomas Mangelsen/Minden Pictures
研究表明,对饥饿的鹰来说,一只黑尾貂比一只全白的貂更难捕食。当鹰俯冲下来的时候,貂尾上的黑色使它迷惑,搞不清哪里是猎物的身体。
摄影:Thomas Mangelsen/Minden Pictures
原文是:
Arctic Fox—Fall
Decreasing daylight triggers these Arctic animals' bodies to make less of the pigment melanin. Melanin is the substance inside hair or feathers that gives them color.
Arctic Fox—Winter
Once a fox stops producing much melanin, its whole coat is a dazzling white. In the spring the reverse happens.
Decreasing daylight triggers these Arctic animals' bodies to make less of the pigment melanin. Melanin is the substance inside hair or feathers that gives them color.
Arctic Fox—Winter
Once a fox stops producing much melanin, its whole coat is a dazzling white. In the spring the reverse happens.
Snowshoe Hare—Summer
Snowshoe hares are well known for their patchy-colored camouflage.
Snowshoe hares are well known for their patchy-colored camouflage.
Snowshoe Hare—Fall
Their winter hair grows in patches, rather than showing up evenly.
Their winter hair grows in patches, rather than showing up evenly.
Snowshoe Hare—Winter
This adaptation makes it difficult for predators to distinguish them from the landscape.
This adaptation makes it difficult for predators to distinguish them from the landscape.
Collared Lemming—Summer
Collared lemmings are the only rodents with coats that change to a white color. They have another interesting adaptation to winter.
Collared lemmings are the only rodents with coats that change to a white color. They have another interesting adaptation to winter.
Collared Lemming—Winter
As snow starts to fall, lemmings grow oversize claws on the third and fourth toes of their front feet. This allows them to dig tunnels in the snow all winter. Staying below the surface helps them avoid predators while they shovel in search of food. By spring, their intense burrowing wears down their claws to a normal size again.
As snow starts to fall, lemmings grow oversize claws on the third and fourth toes of their front feet. This allows them to dig tunnels in the snow all winter. Staying below the surface helps them avoid predators while they shovel in search of food. By spring, their intense burrowing wears down their claws to a normal size again.
Ptarmigan—Summer
The ptarmigan (TAR-mih-guhn) is a bird with feathers that change from brown to white, providing camouflage in the snow.
The ptarmigan (TAR-mih-guhn) is a bird with feathers that change from brown to white, providing camouflage in the snow.
Ptarmigan—Fall
Feathers on their legs and feet help keep the birds warm. Downy feathers close to their skin trap body heat. Just as insulation in a house keeps warm air inside during winter, this bird's natural insulation makes freezing conditions more bearable.
Feathers on their legs and feet help keep the birds warm. Downy feathers close to their skin trap body heat. Just as insulation in a house keeps warm air inside during winter, this bird's natural insulation makes freezing conditions more bearable.
Ptarmigan—Winter
The birds also fly into banks of powdery snow, creating little burrows that are warmer than outside temperatures.
The birds also fly into banks of powdery snow, creating little burrows that are warmer than outside temperatures.
Ermine—Summer
Some animals don't turn completely white, even in the heart of winter. The ermine is one of them.
Some animals don't turn completely white, even in the heart of winter. The ermine is one of them.
Ermine Black Tail Tip—Winter
This weasel wears black on the very top of its tail year-round. Why? This black blotch is a valuable decoy during attacks by flying predators.
This weasel wears black on the very top of its tail year-round. Why? This black blotch is a valuable decoy during attacks by flying predators.
Ermine—Winter
Studies have shown that hungry hawks have a harder time catching an ermine with a black tip on its tail than they do seizing a weasel that is completely white. When hawks swoop down to attack, the black tip confuses them.
Studies have shown that hungry hawks have a harder time catching an ermine with a black tip on its tail than they do seizing a weasel that is completely white. When hawks swoop down to attack, the black tip confuses them.