八大菜系特点的英文介绍
(2010-12-16 21:21:31)
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·Shandong Cuisine (鲁菜)
Major characteristics of Shandong Cuisine:
1) Prepared with a wide variety of materials. For example. Jiaodong
dishes are mainly made of aquatic products due to its proximity to
the Yellow Sea. People in Jinan and Jiving like to prepare cuisine
with mountain delicacies and seafood delights, melons, fruits,
vegetables and peppers.
2) A pure, strong and mellow taste, rather than a mixed taste.
Chefs are good at using onions and seasonings.
3) Shandong Cuisine is known for its excellent seafood dishes and
delicious soup.
4) Chefs excel at preparing clear, smell, crisp, tender and
delicious dishes by frying, stirring and steaming.
Famous dishes: Stir Fried Prawns, Fried Sea Cucumbers with Onions,
Sweet and Sour Carp, Large Jiaodong Chicken Wings, Taishan Fish
with Red Scales, etc.
·Sichuan Cuisine (川菜)
The main- characteristics of Sichuan Cuisine:
1) Prepared with a wide variety of ingredients.
2) Presenting various shapes and tastes, and famous for spicy food,
fish-flavored shredded pork and food with odd taste.
3) Boasting numerous cooking techniques, such as stir frying,
frying, stir-frying before stewing, and braising.
Famous dishes: Stir-fried Diced Chicken with Chilli and Peanuts,
Stir-fried Bean Curd in Hot Sauce, Fish-flavored Shredded Pork,
Rice Crusts and Sliced Pork, Stir-fried Sliced Beef, etc.
·Guangdong Cuisine (粤菜)
Guangdong Cuisine, one of the main cuisine styles in China, is
composed of Guangzhou, Chaozhou and Dongjiang cuisine. With the
advantages of all delicacies from all over the country, Guangdong
Cuisine has gradually formed its own characteristics - using a wide
variety of ingredients, offering food of all tastes, shapes and
colors, good at changing, and serving light food in summer and
autumn, and strong and mellow food in winter and spring. Guangdong
Cuisine features sour, bitter, spicy and delicious tastes with a
clear and fragrant smell. Guangdong snacks are peculiar about
ingredients, some sweet and some salty, enjoying the reputation of
"100 kinds of snacks having 100 tastes and 100 shapes." There is an
old saying: "Guangdong serves best food in the country." Now we can
say: "Guangdong offers delicacies from all over the world."
Famous dishes: Fried Bean Curd and Fresh Shrimps, Baiyun Pig‘s
Trotters, Roast Piglet with Crisp Skin, Dongjiang Salted Chicken,
Refreshing Beef Balls, Taiye Chicken, Fried Jelly Fish, etc.
·Fujian Cuisine (闽菜)
Fujian Cuisine have the following characteristics:
1) Chefs are skilled in the use of a kitchen knife, full of
interest.
2) The Fujian people are peculiar about soup, which is full of
changes.
3) A wide variety of seasonings are used, with unique
characteristics.
4) Dishes are meticulously prepared, refined and graceful.
5) Fujian Cuisine is characterized by clear, refreshing, delicious
and light tastes, slightly sweet and sour.
Typical famous dishes: Monk Jumps over Wall, sea clams in Chicken
Soup, Glossy Ganoderma and Jade Cicadas, Litchi Pulp, Fragrant
Sliced Snails with a Faint Smell of Distillers‘ Grains, Jadeite
Pearl Abalone, Chicken with Distillers‘ Grains, etc. Famous snacks:
Fried Oyster, Lightly Fried Dumpling, Clam Cakes, Thousand Layer
Cake, Meat Balls, Taiji Smashed Taro.
·Jiangsu Cuisine (苏菜)
The main characteristics of Jiangsu cuisine:
1) Distinguished for exquisite ingredients, freshness and
aliveness.
2) High cutting techniques.
3) Have a good command of duration and degree of heating and
cooking.
4) Good at keeping the original taste one particular taste for one
dish. All dishes have light, mellow and refreshing tastes. Yangzhou
Cuisine is light and elegant; Suzhou Cuisine is slightly sweet; and
Wuxi Cuisine is fairly sweet.
5) Pay great attention to soup, which is strong but not greasy, and
delicious.
Famous dishes: Butterfish in Creamy Juice, Santao Duck, Steamed
Large Meatballs, Fragrant and Soft Silverfish, Crystal Pig‘s
Trotters, Steamed Hilsa Herring, King Bids Farewell to His Consort,
etc. Well-known snacks include Dumplings with Juicy Crab Meat
Filling, Noodles in Clear Soup, Jadeite Steamed Dumplings with the
Dough Gathered at the Top, etc.
【·Zhejiang Cuisine (浙菜)】
Of a large number local cuisine styles, Zhejiang Cuisine occupies
an important position and mainly consists of Hangzhou, Ningbo,
Shaoxing and Wenzhou cuisine styles, each having its own local
characteristics.
Hangzhou Cuisine, the representative of Zhejiang Cuisine, is
delicious, light, crisp, elegant and highly finished. Ningbo local
dishes are delicious, tender, soft and refreshing. Shaoxing
Cuisine, which has the characteristics of the I,md of fish,
includes various kinds of local dishes, which are soft and aromatic
with original soup ,[lid juice, light oil, and a heavy taste. Chefs
are forbidden to use peppers. Wenzhou Cuisine, also I,nown as On
Cuisine, is known for delicious seafood and light and delicious
dishes.
Famous dishes: West Lake Sour Fish, Dongpo Pork, Longjing Shrimp
Meat, Jiaohua Young Chickens, Steam Rice Flower and Pork Wrapped by
Lotus Leaves, Braised Bamboo Shoots and Whitefish with Fermented
Glutinous Rice.
·Hunan Cuisine (湘菜)
Hunan Cuisine has three characteristics:
1) Skilful use of a kitchen knife, a delicious taste and a
beautiful shape.
2) Known for sour and spicy dishes by adding various kinds of
seasonings.
3) Adopting a wide variety of techniques.
Famous dishes: Spicy Young Chicken, Fried Fish Slices, Steamed
Soft-Shell Turtle, Steamed Cured Meat, Huofang Whitebait, Dongting
Fat Fish Maw, Jishou Sour Meat, Oily and Spicy Tender Bamboo
Shoots, and Chinese Chestnuts and Hearts of Cabbages.
·Anhui Cuisine (徽菜)
Anhui Cuisine has the following four characteristics:
1) Using a wide variety of ingredients.
2) Adopting unique techniques.
3) Paying great attention to nutritious food.
4) Offering various kinds of dishes, some of which are full of
local flavor.
Famous dishes: Milky Fat Fish King, Stewed Mati Soft-shelled Turtle
in Clear Soup, Guest Welcoming Pine, Crucian Carp in Earthen Pot,
Fuliji Chicken, Red Bayberry and Glutinous Rice Balls, etc. Local
snacks include Butterfly Noodles, White Gourd Dumplings, Frozen
Rice Sugar, Tunxi Liquor-saturated Crabs, etc.