汉语中的英语外来语
(2008-08-26 02:35:31)
标签:
外来语英语音译词意译词杂谈 |
分类: 学习 |
一.音译词
比基尼bikini,马拉松Marathon,高尔夫golf,沙龙salon,色拉salad,布丁pudding,三明治sandwich,汉堡包hamburger,比萨pizza,巧克力chocolate,柠檬lemon,白兰地brandy,威士忌whisky,雪茄cigar,芭蕾ballet,迪斯科disco,探戈tango,伦巴rumba,摩登modern,摩托/马达motor,坦克tank,法西斯Fascist,雷达radar,吉他guitar,扑克poker,尼龙nylon,拷贝copy,蒙太奇montage,荷尔蒙hormone,吗啡morphine,尼古丁nicotine,淋巴lymph,休克shock,木乃伊mummy,歇斯底里hysteria,阿司匹林aspirin,艾滋病AIDS,酷cool,声纳sonar,克隆clone.
二.意译词
快餐fast food,自助餐self-service,鸡尾酒cocktail,绿色食物green food,超市supermarket,连锁店chain store,交谊舞social dance,狐步舞foxtrot,霹雳舞break dance,寻呼机beeper,移动电话/手机mobile/cellular phone,激光唱盘CD/compact disc,传真fax,软件software,万维网WWW/World Wild Web,数字通讯digital communication,机器人robot,飞碟flying saucer,信息高速公路information superhighway,多媒体multimedia,千年虫Y2K problem,假发falsie,试管婴儿test-tube baby,智商IQ/intelligence quotient,情商EQ/emotion quotient,热线hot line,人工智能AI/artificial intelligence,白领阶层white collar,蓝领阶层blue collar,冷战cold war,第三产业third industry,传销multi-level marketing,洗钱money laundering,性解放blue revolution,代沟generation gap,同性恋gay/homosexuality,黑色幽默black humor,洗脑brain washing,绿卡green card,语料库language database,知识产权intellectual property,冲浪运动surfing,仿生学bionics,安乐死euthanasia,软着陆soft landing,软科学soft science,穿梭外交shuttle diplomacy,贸易战trade war.
三.音意兼译词
霓虹neon,俱乐部club,紧士裤jeans,踢踏舞tap dance,爵士乐jazz,蹦极跳bungee jumping,嬉皮士hippie,雅皮士yuppie,托福TOEFO,基因gene,冰激凌ice cream,脱口秀talk show,佳能Canon,奔驰Benz,米老鼠Mickey Mouse,爱克斯光X ray,因特网Internet,可口可乐Coca-Cola,黑客hacker,电子邮件E-mail,镭射laser,百事可乐Pepsi Cola,金利来goldlion,迷你裙miniskirt,T恤衫T shirt
英语中的汉语外来词
旗袍cheongsam (中国的)炒面chow
mein
高岭土,瓷土kaolin
正山小种lapsnag 龙眼longan 磕头;叩头kowtow
会社,堂tong 中国功夫kung
fu 风水feng
shui
绍兴酒shaohsing
wine
高粱酒kaoliang
spirit
炒杂烩菜chop
suey
人参;高丽参ginseng
金橘;金钱橘树kumquat 荔枝树;荔枝lychee
豆腐tofu 台风typhoon 武术wushu 五加皮Wu
Chia Pee
比基尼bikini,马拉松Marathon,高尔夫golf,沙龙salon,色拉salad,布丁pudding,三明治sandwich,汉堡包hamburger,比萨pizza,巧克力chocolate,柠檬lemon,白兰地brandy,威士忌whisky,雪茄cigar,芭蕾ballet,迪斯科disco,探戈tango,伦巴rumba,摩登modern,摩托/马达motor,坦克tank,法西斯Fascist,雷达radar,吉他guitar,扑克poker,尼龙nylon,拷贝copy,蒙太奇montage,荷尔蒙hormone,吗啡morphine,尼古丁nicotine,淋巴lymph,休克shock,木乃伊mummy,歇斯底里hysteria,阿司匹林aspirin,艾滋病AIDS,酷cool,声纳sonar,克隆clone.
二.意译词
快餐fast food,自助餐self-service,鸡尾酒cocktail,绿色食物green food,超市supermarket,连锁店chain store,交谊舞social dance,狐步舞foxtrot,霹雳舞break dance,寻呼机beeper,移动电话/手机mobile/cellular phone,激光唱盘CD/compact disc,传真fax,软件software,万维网WWW/World Wild Web,数字通讯digital communication,机器人robot,飞碟flying saucer,信息高速公路information superhighway,多媒体multimedia,千年虫Y2K problem,假发falsie,试管婴儿test-tube baby,智商IQ/intelligence quotient,情商EQ/emotion quotient,热线hot line,人工智能AI/artificial intelligence,白领阶层white collar,蓝领阶层blue collar,冷战cold war,第三产业third industry,传销multi-level marketing,洗钱money laundering,性解放blue revolution,代沟generation gap,同性恋gay/homosexuality,黑色幽默black humor,洗脑brain washing,绿卡green card,语料库language database,知识产权intellectual property,冲浪运动surfing,仿生学bionics,安乐死euthanasia,软着陆soft landing,软科学soft science,穿梭外交shuttle diplomacy,贸易战trade war.
三.音意兼译词
霓虹neon,俱乐部club,紧士裤jeans,踢踏舞tap dance,爵士乐jazz,蹦极跳bungee jumping,嬉皮士hippie,雅皮士yuppie,托福TOEFO,基因gene,冰激凌ice cream,脱口秀talk show,佳能Canon,奔驰Benz,米老鼠Mickey Mouse,爱克斯光X ray,因特网Internet,可口可乐Coca-Cola,黑客hacker,电子邮件E-mail,镭射laser,百事可乐Pepsi Cola,金利来goldlion,迷你裙miniskirt,T恤衫T shirt
英语中的汉语外来词
旗袍cheongsam
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