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　　北京新文化街位于西城区西单以南宣武门以北，东西走向。原为石附马大街，1966年(文革“破四旧”时)改为新文化街。

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　　新文化街东段路北为鲁迅中学，是原北平女子师范大学旧址。建筑沧桑古朴，院前的大门以及门前的上马石都保留着原样，忠实地记录着悲壮的历史。1926年3月18日，以刘和珍为代表的女师大学生就是由这里出发，前往段祺瑞执政府请愿的。为此鲁迅先生写下了著名的《纪念刘和珍君》一文，现在鲁迅中学院内还保存着当年“三一八惨案”的纪念碑。

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　　新文化街原来的克勤郡王府，是清初“八大铁帽子王”王府之一。王府保存完好，大门十分气派，王府内的建筑如后寝门、后罩房等也比较完整，现是北京第二实验小学。

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　　基督教中华圣公会教堂，是全国重点文物保护单位。

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　　琉璃厂文化街，离北京新文化街不远，最早是辽代城郊的一个穷僻小村。元代定都北京后，开始在这里设窑烧制皇宫用的琉璃瓦，因此而得名。自清朝中叶起，琉璃厂逐渐地热闹起来，每逢科举会试，文人雅士常常聚集在这里。于是，商人小贩开始在这里开铺设摊，当时以书铺为最，古玩、字画、文房四宝等次之。旧时还没有今日图书馆之说，所以文人所需的图书资料，只得来琉璃厂寻找。外地来京应试的文人举子也常来这里购买自己所需要的书籍，于是琉璃厂俨然已成为京都的文化中心。自乾隆三十八年(1773年)皇上开馆修订“四库全书”以来，琉璃厂文化街更显得繁荣。当时，已经初具规模的“厂甸”市场，加之康熙年间开始形成的“庙市”，使整个琉璃厂文化街热闹非凡。关于当时的盛况，清人劳之辨在《琉璃厂行》一诗中绘曰:“正阳门外闹元宵，金犊花聪意气骄。十里香尘迷锦幛，三更烟火走虹桥。繁华更数琉璃厂，五色云中黄赤镶”。这种景象历久不衰，到民国期间更是名人雅士消遣“寻宝”之地。

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　　琉璃厂文化街有许多著名老店，如槐荫山房、古艺斋、瑞成斋、萃文阁、一得阁、李福寿笔庄等，还有中国最大的古旧书店中国书店，以及西琉璃厂原有的三大书局——商务印书馆、中华书局、世界书局。而琉璃厂最著名的老店则是荣宝斋，荣宝斋的前身是“松竹斋”，光绪年间取“以文会友，荣名为宝”之意，更名为“荣宝斋”。著名书法家陆润庠题写了“荣宝斋”三个字。清末，文人墨客常聚此地，而民国年间老一辈书画家如于右任、张大千、吴昌硕、齐白石等也是这里的常客。

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