几十个十分有用的代数恒等式
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_radicalhttp://tieba.baidu.com/f?ct=335675392&tn=baiduPostBrowser&sc=47836278221&z=2941059694#4783627822155又又http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/viewtopic.php?f=55&t=404216&55
https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h1208277_use_identities_and_inequalities_in_algebra











http://tieba.baidu.com/f?ct=335675392&tn=baiduPostBrowser&sc=47836278221&z=2941059694#4783627822155又又http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/viewtopic.php?f=55&t=404216&55
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/1/c/2/1c29dcaaf55c75e849d1e5ebd9b9830ca0dbec44.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/6/3/d63b704e270cf21e7e5c8a70c2c8e571512d024f.gif
Ifhttp://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/c/d/3cd5486f66eb8bc7d40be4bd5d0a5a39c1813e4d.gif , then
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/c/e/dce09e2760a2dcfe7f1af0c22ee1eb587876a5e9.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/c/b/5cb3c67c4c4398c495462f36f6c0c6bfd6ed0003.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/6/e/e6e2cc18cbaefa64357835aa67ef16cf8ea84f3a.gif
Ifhttp://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/e/5/fe50908fc4996fa834d26e97fae39abd04bb27fa.gif ,then
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/8/3/283c2e62f10142035e10618d846a478238ba60cd.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/1/f/a/1fae354fc3c3d995b3f6730b0313a27043b06d7c.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/2/4/42463d1a7300c03314a1bb42bbc1ab27cf98f4b4.gif
By Ferrari's Identity we have:
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/e/8/fe8a5bbd21a715b1f0b63ba39b20b7387c9a1527.gif
Ifhttp://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/0/b/a0b3afd6a86cf8fd1bedb3a573c524e68becf251.gif be positive
real numbers,thenhttp://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/e/c/5ec905e104ce62780dca3900b4b2a74530488606.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/e/d/5ed20940d8a936a6b4d19856cd10bdcd5d6a6e8f.gif.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/e/4/de4b94cb106e3a402873e0994577832414be29d9.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/c/2/e/c2eab060941666bef0f6410aa0b109af1fa15c0f.gif
wherehttp://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/7/3/373c7648145eca224f2c49bd8b055963cf0ef53e.gif comes
from the Sophie Germain identity.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/6/3/d63b704e270cf21e7e5c8a70c2c8e571512d024f.gif
If
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/c/e/dce09e2760a2dcfe7f1af0c22ee1eb587876a5e9.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/c/b/5cb3c67c4c4398c495462f36f6c0c6bfd6ed0003.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/6/e/e6e2cc18cbaefa64357835aa67ef16cf8ea84f3a.gif
If
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/8/3/283c2e62f10142035e10618d846a478238ba60cd.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/1/f/a/1fae354fc3c3d995b3f6730b0313a27043b06d7c.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/2/4/42463d1a7300c03314a1bb42bbc1ab27cf98f4b4.gif
By Ferrari's Identity we have:
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/e/8/fe8a5bbd21a715b1f0b63ba39b20b7387c9a1527.gif
If
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/e/d/5ed20940d8a936a6b4d19856cd10bdcd5d6a6e8f.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/e/4/de4b94cb106e3a402873e0994577832414be29d9.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/c/2/e/c2eab060941666bef0f6410aa0b109af1fa15c0f.gif
where
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/b/e/dbef46b3fd546ce7fc587c1f10e840c5064b7253.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/1/b/91b8a36169f52b9061c43a5035f12af64efcbb4d.gif,
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/1/d/71d22946acfd40d95c71ea8404b4f651246b4234.gif,
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/f/3/3f3697b3f079785b21623075b7c9beea25187dfe.gif.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/1/b/91b8a36169f52b9061c43a5035f12af64efcbb4d.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/1/d/71d22946acfd40d95c71ea8404b4f651246b4234.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/f/3/3f3697b3f079785b21623075b7c9beea25187dfe.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/1/f/51fc2d6187a91a4850bebae781354ec49892ce37.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/1/c/0/1c045779e4d67f57f5ac1f060d34b577645d7403.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/1/6/516329cb1d25e2a82f9c966567c543ddc5268944.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/1/c/0/1c045779e4d67f57f5ac1f060d34b577645d7403.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/1/6/516329cb1d25e2a82f9c966567c543ddc5268944.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/5/9/f59d3cc5db8ab39289d862f1f3cbc0f13f30f4be.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/6/2/4/624dae411270784ae9a2f7178f5c201d405f31fb.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/0/c/b/0cbf004c6c51cb68aefd06afa009cf561417c5f2.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/f/b/9fbf14db8c2d98295c6627b8e4219bf4aaf78d35.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/e/a/8ea248c516fe335c33f72bd819552b59eb3038c2.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/a/f/5afe43c3b11baef53068c57b6b1763148c698874.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/6/7/d6794a789598705b65af5d230493bbf4c4fe639a.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/8/d/78d4b7b27215000abd5d6cd5413efeb7ca164122.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/0/f/80f462ca723346a142c08ecff719f5acf928f7fc.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/c/4/fc416b69a5092b7952bc2180c48c795881c662ab.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/e/6/5e6d5d1cc020263486f3498712f7c219038a81b7.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/6/4/9/649bfdfe83ee38de236610e85b13d30d15805320.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/1/8/3/183135d38730622e7583bbadfae3ac7141928bf3.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/6/2/4/624dae411270784ae9a2f7178f5c201d405f31fb.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/0/c/b/0cbf004c6c51cb68aefd06afa009cf561417c5f2.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/f/b/9fbf14db8c2d98295c6627b8e4219bf4aaf78d35.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/e/a/8ea248c516fe335c33f72bd819552b59eb3038c2.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/a/f/5afe43c3b11baef53068c57b6b1763148c698874.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/6/7/d6794a789598705b65af5d230493bbf4c4fe639a.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/8/d/78d4b7b27215000abd5d6cd5413efeb7ca164122.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/0/f/80f462ca723346a142c08ecff719f5acf928f7fc.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/c/4/fc416b69a5092b7952bc2180c48c795881c662ab.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/e/6/5e6d5d1cc020263486f3498712f7c219038a81b7.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/6/4/9/649bfdfe83ee38de236610e85b13d30d15805320.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/1/8/3/183135d38730622e7583bbadfae3ac7141928bf3.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/c/a/8ca9a2d0a09c6e6965935a190df7797254d34134.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/b/b/f/bbf90f50a43ac102b049695ad1aa342841ee1370.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/f/5/5f525c07b095dff83d50a513b47d69ad52590bca.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/b/b/f/bbf90f50a43ac102b049695ad1aa342841ee1370.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/f/5/5f525c07b095dff83d50a513b47d69ad52590bca.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/2/d/32da271942f5542ff9605c9e92351e1ad4e1adfc.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/3/8/438699972efea394ec224cd762bf9194b945763c.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/6/c/56cd01df845a595dd53e8306c1616114d5a0d24c.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/a/a/faa6dc957642ee5c62ba425ecce6f296f3f74d2f.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/3/8/438699972efea394ec224cd762bf9194b945763c.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/6/c/56cd01df845a595dd53e8306c1616114d5a0d24c.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/a/a/faa6dc957642ee5c62ba425ecce6f296f3f74d2f.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/f/9/2f9194d8dfcb7e8b5085614dc73baa19e767aa95.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/1/a/31ae2653d05a6e3a30a8073d9fe216d935f598c9.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/2/5/725624e424f7d5d1f366c53bc6f7fa9e19d23b5f.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/a/8/da81bf24fe05a989b4f60cc21f89707fbb57375c.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/0/d/90ddeae3d929da7f4992422ea512e05c15692edd.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/1/a/31ae2653d05a6e3a30a8073d9fe216d935f598c9.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/2/5/725624e424f7d5d1f366c53bc6f7fa9e19d23b5f.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/a/8/da81bf24fe05a989b4f60cc21f89707fbb57375c.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/0/d/90ddeae3d929da7f4992422ea512e05c15692edd.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/0/6/406027ac6b41d06e3249b87112d97e77599de2b5.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/5/0/f50095447bf7f87d0cda67bfad4858bdd001257e.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/5/0/f50095447bf7f87d0cda67bfad4858bdd001257e.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/b/b/e/bbe7ec4de0f2d3f350c4302751b09525a0136acf.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/b/b/c/bbc6212810ff87c5c07dc0fe350532eb3047e0a5.gif.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/4/6/a46e13ea0caf27154d05e9a3e59ec333e122c5af.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/b/0/9b02b7042ed772b76048001008fa765bea57c816.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/e/3/5e34ddf44763f46073a4173e20687b43b2a91357.gif
Lethttp://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/4/a/84a516841ba77a5b4648de2cd0dfcb30ea46dbb4.gif be
non-negative real numbers for which http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/2/9/329a82c37200f943f9ba3e733f7e34605d6d9e7c.gif. Prove that
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/b/f/5bf78172ef31052cf4c771fc8b0451ca41ff1a87.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/b/b/c/bbc6212810ff87c5c07dc0fe350532eb3047e0a5.gif.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/4/6/a46e13ea0caf27154d05e9a3e59ec333e122c5af.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/b/0/9b02b7042ed772b76048001008fa765bea57c816.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/e/3/5e34ddf44763f46073a4173e20687b43b2a91357.gif
Let
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/b/f/5bf78172ef31052cf4c771fc8b0451ca41ff1a87.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/3/3/e339c2054c3487b9ad7371989a80e2c53f1ca21c.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/0/a/80a910fdd0fdde0f319343a7876913c50d3f2d85.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/0/a/80a910fdd0fdde0f319343a7876913c50d3f2d85.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/3/a/83a0e3b4d4b6f72018e6ce95bb0e0f983e4ac3f2.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/6/9/869d675b5ae936bc7a24582a17a6c1a7d969c7f6.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/e/8/2e898cdc410c26e78eb6c59be26eceb83016b9ac.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/6/6/b/66b813213d3d40b39c730548950badf439251a0d.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/6/9/869d675b5ae936bc7a24582a17a6c1a7d969c7f6.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/e/8/2e898cdc410c26e78eb6c59be26eceb83016b9ac.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/6/6/b/66b813213d3d40b39c730548950badf439251a0d.gif
Result 1. - Difference of same powers
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/d/b/2dbe6cf7773c8f4b6432de2b05993b7ed3beec8a.giffor
non-negative integers http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/1/8/d1854cae891ec7b29161ccaf79a24b00c274bdaa.gif and all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/9/a/a9a162101845dc0923fb933b81716015f4f16bd2.gif .
Result 2.- Sum of same odd powers
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/3/f/83fd548bb4cfa0937413b7257fe6a28a352c6199.giffor
non-negative integers http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/1/8/d1854cae891ec7b29161ccaf79a24b00c274bdaa.gif and all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/9/a/a9a162101845dc0923fb933b81716015f4f16bd2.gif .
Result 3.- Special Case of Result 1. - Difference
of squares
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/4/6/346f4c3f1370cd1d1a6b603d501f4735ba2edf6a.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/9/a/a9a162101845dc0923fb933b81716015f4f16bd2.gif .
Result 4.- Special Case of Result 1. - Difference
of cubes
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/8/9/48937487f8e9157f8c4e2d805d4ace75662c30d2.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/9/a/a9a162101845dc0923fb933b81716015f4f16bd2.gif .
Result 5.- Sum of Squares - Different
representations
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/3/b/23bb0344ce4b7998b76d48a1cd61b47bcc5989d4.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/9/a/a9a162101845dc0923fb933b81716015f4f16bd2.gif .
Result 6.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/9/f/f9fae18954ee1c706c77f5f8597e86d80ef3443e.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/f/9/9f9ddc81681bf96e846d822b267968e25608095b.gif .
Result 7.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/7/8/d78bcccd7819acaa8d89b074aa088263ecaa64f2.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/f/9/9f9ddc81681bf96e846d822b267968e25608095b.gif .
Result 8.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/5/2/f52059e9ee4d9a2460a7338658203106ae3f5e0d.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/f/9/9f9ddc81681bf96e846d822b267968e25608095b.gif .
Result 9.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/7/8/5785693e5d81803182b75e0ca69fa89c1364afd8.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/f/9/9f9ddc81681bf96e846d822b267968e25608095b.gif.
Result 10.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/7/9/37968ff15a2fb7bf79fbdafafd7119b3e707d297.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/f/9/9f9ddc81681bf96e846d822b267968e25608095b.gif .
Result 11.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/3/2/a32c1c37aa51b4297f0cfe7c8ac7d83e4beed0d4.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/9/a/a9a162101845dc0923fb933b81716015f4f16bd2.gif .
Result 12.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/f/6/7f600dceefc4073ed83616dbb10742088e8e8a6e.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/9/a/a9a162101845dc0923fb933b81716015f4f16bd2.gif.
Result 13.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/8/b/58b34b6f9667401d3cdb7cb71b6cbd1200b63860.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/9/a/a9a162101845dc0923fb933b81716015f4f16bd2.gif
Result 14.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/b/5/b/b5b6fa982f7156a6b6f1f74cf2eb04ae21010301.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/9/a/a9a162101845dc0923fb933b81716015f4f16bd2.gif
Result 15.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/5/2/f52842d9a55394dded2c135fcf9ab5f2710c570a.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/f/9/9f9ddc81681bf96e846d822b267968e25608095b.gif
Result 16.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/7/0/87029aa1e2741ae4ca717fa10fd668469a5be7d0.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/f/9/9f9ddc81681bf96e846d822b267968e25608095b.gif
Result 17.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/3/2/f3276a7e01f0d1e70e06defb6a240bd18beeb413.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/f/9/9f9ddc81681bf96e846d822b267968e25608095b.gif
Result 18.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/1/d/e1dbc6c2a21a87f08f5399a15f0d31b646c9ed3c.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/f/9/9f9ddc81681bf96e846d822b267968e25608095b.gif
Result 19.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/8/0/e804934fb665144eceafa436bb45af66b1e0ae07.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/f/9/9f9ddc81681bf96e846d822b267968e25608095b.gif
Result 20.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/1/6/7/167ff3dd4064a0baf5dd5897aeff11e3044a7b73.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/f/9/9f9ddc81681bf96e846d822b267968e25608095b.gif
Result 21.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/d/5/ed588874b5833e26c7200003474f6c9d50f1b42c.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/f/9/9f9ddc81681bf96e846d822b267968e25608095b.gif
Result 22.http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/2/1/22193eaad113f412e1568502fb11eae1ef2e29f0.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/f/9/9f9ddc81681bf96e846d822b267968e25608095b.gif
Result 23.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/1/b/41b00f173b5ee7f2d7dc6f6318641feee0e9f345.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/f/9/9f9ddc81681bf96e846d822b267968e25608095b.gif
Result 24.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/0/3/1/03192615931ce4a03ceb12ef24806902c0cd0ff1.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/f/9/9f9ddc81681bf96e846d822b267968e25608095b.gif
Result 24,5
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/d/2/7d2c8eeb615813d72b5ae96d5e2913bd9f9bd87d.gif
Result 25
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/6/0/360d0c12daf2820c85991499dcf67cfcda430ded.giffor all
real http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/c/a/9caa91157421e243281346b0bf7a82b5200e67e2.gif
Result 26
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/e/9/9e9a9875353b47d4ad8d0846cfbad6eed0d42db7.giffor all
real http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/c/a/9caa91157421e243281346b0bf7a82b5200e67e2.gif
Result 27
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/f/3/af39df57c5bae4815d01c4fdd93eff60a7fb4ef5.giffor all
real http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/c/a/9caa91157421e243281346b0bf7a82b5200e67e2.gif
Result 28
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/d/7/ad7d7306b8605207ca382db5401be1d1b6457029.giffor all
real http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/c/a/9caa91157421e243281346b0bf7a82b5200e67e2.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/d/b/2dbe6cf7773c8f4b6432de2b05993b7ed3beec8a.gif
Result 2.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/3/f/83fd548bb4cfa0937413b7257fe6a28a352c6199.gif
Result 3.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/4/6/346f4c3f1370cd1d1a6b603d501f4735ba2edf6a.gif
Result 4.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/8/9/48937487f8e9157f8c4e2d805d4ace75662c30d2.gif
Result 5.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/3/b/23bb0344ce4b7998b76d48a1cd61b47bcc5989d4.gif
Result 6.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/9/f/f9fae18954ee1c706c77f5f8597e86d80ef3443e.gif
Result 7.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/7/8/d78bcccd7819acaa8d89b074aa088263ecaa64f2.gif
Result 8.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/5/2/f52059e9ee4d9a2460a7338658203106ae3f5e0d.gif
Result 9.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/7/8/5785693e5d81803182b75e0ca69fa89c1364afd8.gif
Result 10.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/7/9/37968ff15a2fb7bf79fbdafafd7119b3e707d297.gif
Result 11.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/3/2/a32c1c37aa51b4297f0cfe7c8ac7d83e4beed0d4.gif
Result 12.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/f/6/7f600dceefc4073ed83616dbb10742088e8e8a6e.gif
Result 13.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/8/b/58b34b6f9667401d3cdb7cb71b6cbd1200b63860.gif
Result 14.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/b/5/b/b5b6fa982f7156a6b6f1f74cf2eb04ae21010301.gif
Result 15.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/5/2/f52842d9a55394dded2c135fcf9ab5f2710c570a.gif
Result 16.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/7/0/87029aa1e2741ae4ca717fa10fd668469a5be7d0.gif
Result 17.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/3/2/f3276a7e01f0d1e70e06defb6a240bd18beeb413.gif
Result 18.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/1/d/e1dbc6c2a21a87f08f5399a15f0d31b646c9ed3c.gif
Result 19.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/8/0/e804934fb665144eceafa436bb45af66b1e0ae07.gif
Result 20.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/1/6/7/167ff3dd4064a0baf5dd5897aeff11e3044a7b73.gif
Result 21.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/d/5/ed588874b5833e26c7200003474f6c9d50f1b42c.gif
Result 22.http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/2/1/22193eaad113f412e1568502fb11eae1ef2e29f0.gif
Result 23.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/1/b/41b00f173b5ee7f2d7dc6f6318641feee0e9f345.gif
Result 24.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/0/3/1/03192615931ce4a03ceb12ef24806902c0cd0ff1.gif
Result 24,5
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/d/2/7d2c8eeb615813d72b5ae96d5e2913bd9f9bd87d.gif
Result 25
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/6/0/360d0c12daf2820c85991499dcf67cfcda430ded.gif
Result 26
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/e/9/9e9a9875353b47d4ad8d0846cfbad6eed0d42db7.gif
Result 27
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/f/3/af39df57c5bae4815d01c4fdd93eff60a7fb4ef5.gif
Result 28
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/d/7/ad7d7306b8605207ca382db5401be1d1b6457029.gif
Result 30
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/0/a/80a660475dc1175cffe3449714d2a600bd888e3c.gif
tbh I don't really know how that could be remotely useful. You might see it once in like every 12387198739136518742687632
problems, who knows? I just saw http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/3/d/53d1e325bd97e2fa9725c7821fda41b90bd0dc2b.gif and
decided to generalize it.
Result31:http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/1/a/f1a6abff52f6bd99bab88711e35bf3ad76ecd435.gif
Result 33
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/6/f/d6f96aebff22305545b9c1bab509f8440d2b26c9.gif
-fromProblems
from the Book
Result 34
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/a/a/9aa0ae7d5b442e18d813d8e0d9758badfdfa767b.gif
-Sophie Germain
What about substitutions? Like:
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/0/a/80a660475dc1175cffe3449714d2a600bd888e3c.gif
tbh I don't really know how that could be remotely useful. You might see it once in like every 123871987391365187426876
Result31:http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/1/a/f1a6abff52f6bd99bab88711e35bf3ad76ecd435.gif
Result 33
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/6/f/d6f96aebff22305545b9c1bab509f8440d2b26c9.gif
-from
Result 34
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/a/a/9aa0ae7d5b442e18d813d8e0d9758badfdfa767b.gif
-Sophie Germain
What about substitutions? Like:
Result 35
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/6/1/3/613ba2119e1f89014d67cfeb94e63a9d778d42e8.gif
Result 36
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/1/3/31364e63d91545e1aea5db1a59412d0286faf45e.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/1/d/51de899f5650c1b9c4db1ba8ce63f3514df3662e.gif.
Result 37
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/c/f/fcf87245d3e433903c471d313f8025fae4e663d5.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/1/d/51de899f5650c1b9c4db1ba8ce63f3514df3662e.gif .
Result 38
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/5/a/95a568d027a9787d4bc0dfb4ccb1bfa2184011ca.giffor all
realshttp://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/9/1/2913366db3ecf6c69aeaa4afdbd48b644ac4d5ba.gif .
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/6/1/3/613ba2119e1f89014d67cfeb94e63a9d778d42e8.gif
Result 36
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/1/3/31364e63d91545e1aea5db1a59412d0286faf45e.gif
Result 37
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/c/f/fcf87245d3e433903c471d313f8025fae4e663d5.gif
Result 38
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/5/a/95a568d027a9787d4bc0dfb4ccb1bfa2184011ca.gif
Result
39: "Lagrange's Identity"
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/2/2/e220805e44634a42ce6e47263985433e096cb8fe.giffor all
reals http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/8/1/f81f52413f39694439e5fdc2a543f233f1991052.gif
Result 40.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/4/c/f4cc2895203fd73ae18206d07c964ffd999c821a.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/b/f/4/bf4df6c6fa2c2f35503cf5968ca916a11ae3319d.gif, forhttp://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/9/0/890fee35b5ccafd8ef0089032d2e71b53b926496.gif .
Result 41.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/1/a/a/1aaebfc106aecb98b3e3e65ee28d77c32316542a.gifif and only
if one or both of the following conditions are
true: http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/6/7/d6714f1dc0dfc5967c1740d4091cd2113bc03b6f.gif .
Result 42.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/6/c/4/6c43795bdeadd0dafc90cbcbb11e282ac44b68b2.gif.
Result 43.
Ifhttp://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/c/a/9caa91157421e243281346b0bf7a82b5200e67e2.gif are the
sides of a triangle, the identity or inequality can be transformed
tohttp://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/1/f/d1ff14b9afef47718969bfc48db4bb6e49c3c313.gif,
where http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/6/1/d/61d1859c0afe7f5cd628ed510287466a8fb63d23.gif . The
converse is also true.
Result 56.http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/3/5/435370e361199acdcd111947832350b70236b1a1.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/5/2/352aa90eecff9a024c47ae652472e83527095757.gif
Result 72:
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/e/7/7e764fcca71f0de835c77eae1019cc64002f6a17.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/2/2/e220805e44634a42ce6e47263985433e096cb8fe.gif
Result 40.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/4/c/f4cc2895203fd73ae18206d07c964ffd999c821a.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/b/f/4/bf4df6c6fa2c2f35503cf5968ca916a11ae3319d.gif, for
Result 41.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/1/a/a/1aaebfc106aecb98b3e3e65ee28d77c32316542a.gif
Result 42.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/6/c/4/6c43795bdeadd0dafc90cbcbb11e282ac44b68b2.gif
Result 43.
If
Result 44.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/3/6/d36f712d59c95ea3860da0abc9e389f5b97f1816.gif
Result 45.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/3/d/73d7405dd944bd0e8dac3ceec9790e25182aba40.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/5/c/d5c70f6a1d89fc94f3cbcc5b8131ee79a1525741.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/9/6/596b044e072c7f32f020f5f9cef04d3ac905aef5.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/1/c/6/1c635bf2d36710cb56da46245646b9d9f21e32eb.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/3/6/d36f712d59c95ea3860da0abc9e389f5b97f1816.gif
Result 45.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/3/d/73d7405dd944bd0e8dac3ceec9790e25182aba40.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/5/c/d5c70f6a1d89fc94f3cbcc5b8131ee79a1525741.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/9/6/596b044e072c7f32f020f5f9cef04d3ac905aef5.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/1/c/6/1c635bf2d36710cb56da46245646b9d9f21e32eb.gif
Result 56.
Result 58
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/3/8/438b154ef1f5e507d290641d6d8a2706807ee8c1.gif
Result 59
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/1/a/51a7c07d76e856c1e30ac5e8f874e1b365d2e678.gif
Result 60
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/0/0/90007884dfe6bbfbd837c2f8bd1e996d6e9d6ad1.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/3/8/438b154ef1f5e507d290641d6d8a2706807ee8c1.gif
Result 59
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/1/a/51a7c07d76e856c1e30ac5e8f874e1b365d2e678.gif
Result 60
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/0/0/90007884dfe6bbfbd837c2f8bd1e996d6e9d6ad1.gif
Result 61
A useful substitution
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/0/0/9/00999f58c7fc5a6be48eb1e98dc38c5310061de3.gif
Result 62
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/7/8/278c27a5ac08a9c226b18e5638623acccbea02e3.gif
A useful substitution
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/0/0/9/00999f58c7fc5a6be48eb1e98dc38c5310061de3.gif
Result 62
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/7/8/278c27a5ac08a9c226b18e5638623acccbea02e3.gif
Result 63
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/2/a/f2a291371f8497d1a8838705ca81fb1164d2718f.gif
Result 64
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/8/7/987acf89b4634555d9bfb09ac9614c99b472a11d.gif
Result 65
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/2/3/a23076b21e67f2c279d670ef30e49cfbcf066168.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/2/a/f2a291371f8497d1a8838705ca81fb1164d2718f.gif
Result 64
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/8/7/987acf89b4634555d9bfb09ac9614c99b472a11d.gif
Result 65
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/2/3/a23076b21e67f2c279d670ef30e49cfbcf066168.gif
Result 66
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/c/2/4c216fc7fa401635f8fb770c2b4f639b4e28e3e1.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/c/2/4c216fc7fa401635f8fb770c2b4f639b4e28e3e1.gif
Result 67 :
-http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/b/f/fbf9a7c548cf249bf06f7fd19169d42d48b49841.gif
-http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/6/f/46ff013174f55241370616d009dd866b05c6d9b4.gif
-
-
Result 68
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/b/c/7/bc764d11aafb74bb26ded81b4b1a23da248dba63.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/2/a/d2a5133b9567af1b592c483d562efd83c009bc90.gif
Result 69
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/7/6/e7607adeb078b89e62a4b0b0a847e618e298c97d.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/9/7/d97c54d6458c3f304dd825df1d3d13d37c4fa414.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/b/c/7/bc764d11aafb74bb26ded81b4b1a23da248dba63.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/2/a/d2a5133b9567af1b592c483d562efd83c009bc90.gif
Result 69
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/7/6/e7607adeb078b89e62a4b0b0a847e618e298c97d.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/9/7/d97c54d6458c3f304dd825df1d3d13d37c4fa414.gif
Result 70:
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/d/d/ddd28cc3d73aafe64ce11284b121d9389b375851.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/6/8/868788ffbef7ad3e9cc3e22b7e28f25bb4b24784.gif
whrehttp://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/0/1/8/0189e46c2f10cad600bf6360944bf3a0eab39ae0.gif
Result 71:
Ifhttp://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/0/5/9/0590de2fc02e882469809596d223ca61f6056d07.gifthen
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/f/a/7fa91b484bcbff57d0d7143f4f0270096f37f1b2.gif
Result 71:http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/d/d/ddd28cc3d73aafe64ce11284b121d9389b375851.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/6/8/868788ffbef7ad3e9cc3e22b7e28f25bb4b24784.gif
whre
Result 71:
If
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/f/a/7fa91b484bcbff57d0d7143f4f0270096f37f1b2.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/5/2/352aa90eecff9a024c47ae652472e83527095757.gif
Result 72:
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/e/7/7e764fcca71f0de835c77eae1019cc64002f6a17.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/1/c/2/1c29dcaaf55c75e849d1e5ebd9b9830ca0dbec44.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/2/8/4286bc11c954c0fd281c5ef669fa575b83231a88.gif.
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/2/8/4286bc11c954c0fd281c5ef669fa575b83231a88.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/b/c/7/bc764d11aafb74bb26ded81b4b1a23da248dba63.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/2/a/d2a5133b9567af1b592c483d562efd83c009bc90.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/6/f/d6f96aebff22305545b9c1bab509f8440d2b26c9.gif
http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/2/a/d2a5133b9567af1b592c483d562efd83c009bc90.gif
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