是介词还是副词--少数介词和副词同形
(2015-12-03 09:22:37)与介词同形的副词
武汉治森诀窍英语 黄治森编写
在英语里有100个左右的介词。其中有少数介词还可以当作副词来使用。
首先看介词:
英语的介词有100个左右
(下表收录105个,其中有些介词不常用了)
about大约、关于 |
above高于、超出 |
according to根据、依照 |
across横过、交叉 |
after在…之后、模仿 |
against反对、靠着 |
along沿着、贴着 |
alongside沿着、并排 |
along with沿着、并排 |
amid在…当中、被包围 |
amidst=amid |
among(st)=among |
apart from除了、不算在内 |
around=round |
as和..一样、如同 |
astride分腿骑跨 |
at在,从事 |
athwart横跨(不常用) |
bar除…以外(不常用) |
because of因为、由于 |
before在…之前,早于… |
behind在…后面,迟于… |
below在…下面、低于… |
beneath紧贴着…底下 |
beside在…旁边 |
besides除了…还有 |
between在..两者间 |
betwixt=between |
beyond远在…一边,力不所及 |
but除了这个别的都没… |
by以…方式,在…附近 |
concerning关于…,考虑到… |
considering=concerning |
cum附有…(不常用0 |
despite=despite of |
down向下,顺流 |
due to由于、因为 |
during在…期间 |
ere在…之前(不用于散文) |
ex在…之前(不常用) |
except除…以外(不包括在内) |
excepting常用于not expecting 无列外 |
excluding不包括 |
following紧接…之后 |
for为了, 为期… |
from从… |
gainst诗歌用语=against |
in在…里面、穿…衣服 |
in addition to除…以外还有 |
in amongst=amongst |
in between=between |
including包括 |
in front of在…外面的前面 |
in lieu of取代 |
inside在…里面 |
in spite of不顾…、尽管… |
instead of取代 |
into进入、插入 |
less减除 |
like像…一样 |
minus减去 |
near在...附近 |
neath诗歌用于=beneath |
next to在…附近,毗邻 |
notwithstanding不管、不顾 |
of…的,与…有关的 |
off离开、脱离开 |
on在…之上、关于… |
on account of因为, 由于 |
onto现在常用on to到…上面去 |
opposite在…对面 |
out of从…里弄出,源于… |
outside在…外面 |
outwith=without(不常用) |
over在…上方、高于… |
owing to由于、因为… |
past过、经过… |
pending直到…为止 |
per每、经、由 |
plus加、加上 |
regarding关于、至于 |
respecting关于、鉴于 |
round围绕、在…范围内 |
round about在…附近 |
save除…以外(不常用) |
since自从… |
than比…(二者间相比) |
through穿过… |
throughout贯穿… |
till直到… |
to朝向…、抵达… |
together with陪同…、与…结合在一起 |
towards朝向、接近 |
’tween=between诗歌用语 |
’twixt=between诗歌用语 |
under在…下面 |
underneath在…下面 |
until直到…为止 |
unto直到(不常用了) |
up向上 |
upon意思同on,但多与于固定搭配之中 |
up to直到,运至 |
with和、与、跟,有 |
within在..里面、在…范围内 |
without没有、免除 |
其中有些介词可以用作副词:
above |
about |
across |
along |
around |
before |
behind |
below |
besides |
by |
on |
over |
out |
outside |
off |
down |
in |
near |
since |
past |
round |
through |
under |
up |
beyond |
判别介词还是副词的方法:
1.
2.
Come in,
please. (副词)
They live in the next room. (介词)
Let's take along. (副词)
Let's walk along this street. (介词)
She looked around. (副词)
They sat around the table. (介词)
Let's go on with the work...(副词)
What subject will you speak on? (介词)
最难的问题就是如何区别:
1.
2.
3.
4.
必须学会判别动词后面是介词还是副词,只有学会这一点,才会做题:
【答题技巧】1. 动词后面是介词,二者紧密不可拆分:
例: He is looking for his daughter. He is looking for her.都是对的。
但是不能改为:He is looking his daughter for. He is looking her for.
2. 动词+副词+名词= 动词+名词+副词
You can wake up Mary at 6:00. = You can wake Marry up at 6:00.
3.
我们不能说:You can wake up her at 6:00.要把her夹在动副之间。