高中英语—首字母填空练习题答题技巧

《诀窍英语》黄治森 添加提醒

【文字之外的功夫：身临其境，了解语言坏境，看清不同人物对不同事情的态度，增加社会常识】

【到了高中，也就是高考前：

1.  一定要达到规定的单词量，2. .   学会习惯用法和固定搭配， 3.  注意根据语法要求选择单词的正确形式 4.  要有社会常识，知道事物的好坏与对比 5.  知道因果关系与对比 6.  知道人们的态度变化与对比 7.  特别注意连词和副词， 8.  注意非谓语动词的变化形式 9. 注意各种从句，10.  做完题目要通读，是否通顺合理】

（1）

Dax and Dora are coworkers at a downtown office. They are talking about the salaries they will receive after the firm announced the difficult situation it is facing.

Dora: Dax, did you read that m____1____ from the boss?【1.得到消息，引出对话，这就是提醒】

Dax: Why? What’s it about?

Dora: It says: “D____2____ to the difficult business conditions, every employee’s pay must be r____3____ by 5 percent.” I’d say business is good but the boss just wants m___4____ money.

Dax: Dora, do you mind if I o____5____ a suggestion?【2.由于什么，导致什么，这就是提醒。表示原因的短语有很多，是否知道这个短语？ 3. 因果关系，工资是升还是降？ 4. 收入不减，降低他人工资，老板就会得到更…的钱。 5. 提出建议 就是提醒。】

Dora: Of course not, Dax. Do you mind if I organize a protest in the office?

Dax: No, no. Actually, I was going to say that maybe you should be more c____6____ about the things you say.【6. 提醒他人谨慎办事，就是提醒】

Dora: Why? I’m not w____7____ about losing my lower-paying job, if that’s what you m____8____.【7. 担忧 就是提醒。 8. 提到的，意思是，都是提醒。两句的逻辑关系也是提醒。】

Dax: Maybe you should be. But more importantly, your attitude may be affecting other workers — in the wrong way.

Dora: OK, I see. I will think it over before t____9____ any action. A____10____, thank you for your suggestion.【9. 采取行动 就是提醒， 10. 注意习惯用法， thank you还可以带上什么样的短语或用词，表示态度】

 

(2)

1. We were busy p_______ for the examinations even in the Spring Festival.【注意习惯用法和用词】

2. The movie Promise by Chen Kaige is really fascinating, which is well w_____ seeing.【注意习惯用法和用词】

3. He had 999 roses d______ to his girl friend on Valentine’s Day.【注意逻辑关系选择用词】

4. I was late in getting to the station, but f______ the train was late, too.【注意语法，but是并列连词，不能再添连词，往副词方面想，要是你迟到了，车也迟到了，该怎么填？】

5. Liu Xiang’s competition always a__________ millions of fans’ attention, at home and abroad.【刘翔参加的比赛与粉丝之间的关系，该填什么动词？】

6. Sorry, our boss is away on h_________. Please call again next week. 【尽量猜：开会？出差？生病？休假？】

7. The fans went c_______ when their team scored the first goal.【粉丝对本球队进球，是什么表情？】

8. Jacky Chan is not always s_____ with his performance in some films. He wants to be perfect.【自己对自己的演出是何评价？】

9. As a famous saying goes, f_____________ is like wine----- the older the better.【什么天九地长?】

10. Mary’s lovely pet dog follows her w__________ she goes.【走到哪跟到哪？该填哪个词？】

 

(3)

66. Everybody wants to go for an outing. There is almost no d____________ about the plan.【谈论计划，要么同意，要么有分歧，要么搁浅，该填哪个？】

67. You should m________ the window before buying the curtains, and then you’ll know how much you’ll buy.【两个物体要配套，最好先怎么样？】

68. Many people go to that store because it d_________ all its goods at 20%.【会写“打折”这个单词吗？】

69. I was so f___________ by the sight that I would not take my eyes off it.【盯着看好风景，就是…】

70. Reading is one of the best ways of enriching your v_____________.【读书使人如何，在看v就知道了，可以提高…量】

71. There is an interesting story o_________ most of the front page of the paper.【故事与版面，就是提醒，首页大量面积都…】

72. They are so b_______ off that they never expect to afford a holiday.【穷人无休假，除了poor之外，还有一个短语表示: 穷困潦倒】

73. Nowadays heavy studying b__________ on middle school students make them have no time to develop their own interests.【一看就知道试探减负的问题】

74. I had to sign v_________ documents before they would let me into the counting.【想到入会，就要填很多表格】

75. After years in Yangzhou, I’ve been a___________ to the wet weather here.【在某地多年就…气候】

(4)

66．We can’t enter the teacher’s office without p___________.【未经许可，不得入内】

67. In less d______ countries of Africa, the target of “Education for All” will be a huge task.【学会“欠发达”这个说法】

68. The football game had been c _____due to rain.【下雨与球赛什么关系】

69. Would you please make an i ________answer, for time is limited.【时间紧，要如何答复】

70. The big fire is spread fast from the factory to the nearby houses and c _____great loss.【火灾会..损失】

71. Do drink more b_____ water when you catch a cold.【感冒后，请务必多喝…水】

72. Great changes had taken place in China by the end of t_____ Century.【我们现在处于哪个世纪？】

73. What we achieve together is more important than what we can do s__________.【团体与个体的关系】

74. Something must be done to protect such r____ animals as pandas and milu deer.【剩下的动物种群少，为…动物】

75. She resembles her mother in c _______but not in appearance.【注意个性和外表的对比】

 

(5)

66. It was very c___________ of you to let us know you were going to be late.【类似于kind of，多想想这个词，不让人着急，就是“体谅”人】

67. I have no p_________ with people who are always complaining of unhappiness.【总听人抱怨，你会怎么样？】

68. We are getting busier and busier with the time for graduation a___________.【很容易看出时间临近】

69. He worked too hard and e___________ made himself seriously ill.【工作太努力，最终会对身体如何】

70. 200,000 cars will have been produced by the end of the year 2006 according to the production s____________.【将来完成时，那就是根据…来说话，不是计划就是进度】

71. That was a most e_________ moment when I forgot what I had to say when making a public speech.【在公众面前忘了台词和讲话内容，那是什么表情？】

72. If I’m not m__________, that’s the man we met on the train.【如果我没…，那就一定…】

73. Tourism and toys c______________ to the fast development of economy of Yangzhou.【谈某地经济支柱，就会用这样的话，猜填个什么词？】

74. I have got into the habit of going through the h___________ of the newspaper every day.【不认真读报纸内容，那是看报纸的什么？】

75. All human beings are much more i____________ than animals.【人与动物如何比？】

 

(6)

66. A little teddy bear caught the little girl’s a__________ when she went into the shop.【玩具引起了孩子的什么…？】

67. His life would be in danger if he were not sent to hospital i__________ .【不怎么样去医院，就会有危险？】

68. Please have a dinner with us at six if it is c____________ to you.【说客气话时，应填个词？

69. Hawking d____________ all his life to studying physics.      【把一身贡献于什么，该填哪个词？】

70. Smoking is f____________ in public places in our country.  【公共场所与烟的关系】       

71. They set about c_________ money for the starving children by singing on the streets.【筹钱，如何填】

72. The o___________ languages in Canada are English and French.   【很明显多种语言，有的为官方语言】

73. The newly-built overhead bridge adds to the b___________ of our city. 【天桥也是美景】

74. I am sorry, I took your umbrella by m________, for your umbrella is quite the same as mine.【很明显，是拿错了】

75. Chuck lived on a l___________ island for a long time with a football as his only friend. 【孤岛】

 

 (7)

66．Everyone likes a person with a good s_________ of humour．【幽默感】

67．If l had known his a_________，I would have written to him yesterday．【发信要有…】

68．On the phone，try to e_________ yourself clearly in as few words as possible．【clearly就是提醒】

69．The boss thought h_________ of the work done by his employees．【怎样评价和考虑？】

70．He can’t see anything because he lost his s_________ in a car accident．【为何看不见？】

71．On hearing the f_________ voice，I recognized at once it was my best friend，Tom．【对朋友的声音如何？】

72．The place of interest is full of v_________ from home and abroad during May and June．【旅游景点五至六月什么多？】

73．Having acted wrongly toward the customer，she r_________ serious punishment．【看逻辑关系，做错事该…?】

74．Although she has improved her spoken English，her written English r_________ poor．【只练口语，笔头如何？】

75．Please f_________ me for my being late，my bike broke down on my way to school．【请求什么？】

 

(8)

71．My first a_______ to make a chocolate cake failed, but I decided to try again.【试图做某事，就是提示】

72．She is a girl of d_______ interests, from sports to arts, even literature.【兴趣广泛，后面列觉的就是提醒，填写这个单词需要词汇量大】

73．A group of experts have come to the university to e _________ the work of the school in every aspect.【学校都要搞教学评估，要知道这一常识】

74．After three months’ study, every member of the delegation was given a c________ by the university.【学习结业后，发什么？】

75．How a_________, I’ve left my wallet at home!【没带钱包是如何感觉？】

76．In ancient times, pigeons were used to d_________ urgent messages.【信鸽干什么？】

77．Steven Hawking is a great scientist d_______ to his research despite of his serious disease.【前面有这个题】

78．The CEO of Baidu is a person with great a________ and he wants his company to be the best.【雄心，野心，一看就明】

79．Euro is the currency of most E________ countries.【什么货币在何处使用？】

80．The office building is under construction and they’ve decided to have it f_______ with modern office equipment.【做好了办公楼，要配备…】

 

(9)

66. Here it says it is important to read the i________ carefully before using the machine.【买了新机器要看什么才能操作？】

67. The big fire s_______ fast from the factory to the nearby houses and caused great loss.【火会..到别处？】

68. I could hardly r_______ him at the station after ten years of separation.【分别10年，有时难以…】

69. Do drink more b______ water when you catch a cold.【前面有这道题】

70. D_______ is the hardest matter on the earth, as we all know.【地球上什么稀有？】

71. At yesterday’s meeting they came to a d ______ about their plan.【come to做出…】

72. Companies always e_______ customers to buy their products.   【公司与顾客的关系，为何做广告？】

73. At his uncle’s Joseph was offered a small, but c_______ room. 【小而怎样的房间？】

74. The people in the eastern provinces speak quite d_______ from the rest of Canada.【地区不同口音也就不同】

75. Advertising is a h________ developed industry nowadays.【高度发达，欠发达，这样的用法要学会】

 

(10)

66．December is the t__________ month of the year.【一年12个月，这是哪个月？】

67．On their a_________        , the team got down to their research work at once.【一到达就…】

68．W_________          as he is, he is always living a simple life.【这是一个倒装句，表示虽然】

69．I feel greatly h  _________        to have the chance to give you a talk.【客套话】

70．He received a note which read as f _________       .【如下文】

71．I know the boy who d  _________       newspapers every morning.【报童干什么？】

72．He wasn’t feeling well, for f    _________    cough made him unable to fall asleep.【cough是名词，前面要天适当的形容词】

73．Mr. Smith used to smoke h   _________     , but he has given it up.【抽烟厉害，有习惯说法】

74．You should keep the matter r  _________        to just now a secret for the moment.【什么事情，要填关于，】

75．Take the medicine and it has an immediate e _________        on the pain.【要与病痛，填什么词？】

76. The boy wrote a good poem, which made his parents d___________.【儿子会写诗，家长内心感受如何？】

77. Australia is a young nation on an a_________ continent.【young的反义词，学会看对比】

78. In the 18th century, the Africans made several v___________ to the court of Song Dynasty.【到某地观摩学习】

79. Before the 18th century, botany was merely a b________ of medicine.【植物学是什么的分支？】

 

(11)

66. The empty boat was f_______ on the sea after the heavy storm.【失去控制的船，是怎样在动？】

67. James Cook made three v_______ around the world.【环球三周】

68. People all over China have great r_______ for Lei Feng.【对雷锋是何种态度？】

69. He couldn’t give a reasonable e_________ for his being late.【迟到找借口或解释】

70. It’s easier for a physical wound to heal than a m_______ one.【物质与精神对比】

71. She b_______ into tears the moment she heard the news.【流泪的固定搭配】

72. She r_______ her mother in character but not in appearance.【前面有这道题】

73. The President a________ him to be ambassador to China.【总统可以指派某人当大使】

74. Students who have a great a _______ for knowledge will succeed in time.【对知识的态度很重要】

75. Over the past few years, the climate here has changed g________.【巨大的变化，一看就是知道，但是词性要对】

 

 

答案

(1) 1. message  2. Due 3. reduced 4. more 5. offer 6. careful 7. worried 8. mean 9. taking   10. Anyway

(2) 1. preparing 2. worth 3. delivered 4. fortunately   5. attracts 6. holiday 7. crazy 8. satisfied 9. friendship 10. wherever

(3) 66. disagreement 67. measure 68. discounts 69. fascinated 70. vocabulary 71. occupying    72. badly        73. burdens   74. various         75. accustomed

(4) 66．Permission 67.developed 68. cancelled  69. immediate 70. caused71. boiled        72. twentieth   73. separately 74. rare 75. character

(5)  66. considerate 67. patience 68. approaching   69. eventually   70. schedule 

71. embarrassing 72. mistaken   73. contribute   74. headlines     75. intelligent

(6)  66.attention   67. immediately 68.convenient 69.devotes 70.forbidden 71.collecting   72. official   73. beauty    74. mistake    75.lonely

(7)  66.sense　67.address  68.express 69.highly　70.sight 71.familiar 72.visitors　

     73.received    74.remains    75.forgive

(8)  71．Attempt   72.diverse   73.avaluate 74.certificate 75.annoying 76.deliver

77.devoted   78.ambition 79.European 80.furnished

(9)  66. instructions    67 spread      68. recognize     69. boiled    70. Diamond

71. decision      72. encourage   73. cosy/comfortable   74. differently 75. highly

(10)  66．twelfth 67．arrival 68．Wealthy 69．honoured 70．follows   71．delivers

72．frequent   73．heavily   74．referred    75．Effect 76. delighted 77. ancient

78. voyages/visits 79. branch

(11) 66. floating  67.voyages 68. respect 69. explanation 70. mental 71. burst 72. resembles 73. appointed 74. appetite 75. gradually