初中英语 动词短语 巩固练习题 及  答题技巧

《诀窍英语》 黄治森 编写

【答题方法】平时学习成绩佳，考试做题会秒杀。

1.     （有能力）读懂全句，选择你认为绝对正确的。

2.     （基本能）看懂意思，选择你认为可能正确的。

3.     能看懂两个答案，怀疑是其中的，只好二选一。

4.     能看懂三个答案，觉得都不是的，就选不认识的。

5.     确实看不懂，也得选一个，也有25%的可能性。

6.     动词短语有点难，认真学习能过关。

附件一：2012年中考动词短语20题（附答案）

( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?

A. cheer; up           B.  cheer; on

C. pick; up           D.  put; away

( ) 2. Please _______these test papers to each student.

A. give off           B.  give out

C. give up           D.  give in

( ) 3. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.

A. hand out           B.  hand in

C. hand over           D.  hand on

( ) 4. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.

A. turn up           B.  turn down

C. turn off           D.  turn on

( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten your safety belt.

A. take up           B.  take off

C. take over           D.  take down

( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______.

A. work; out           B.  point; out

C. set; up           D.  try; on

( ) 7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary.

A. look; up           B.  look; into

C. make; up           D.  dress; up

( ) 8. The old man _______ cancer at last.

A. died from           B.  died of

C. goes through           D.  ends with

( ) 9. --What does your mother _______?

--She is tall and beautiful.

A. look after           B.  look like

C. look at           D.  look for

( ) 10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me?

A. do with           B.  deal with

C. run after           D.  go over

( ) 11. I _______ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.

A. came about            B.  came from

C. came across           D.  came over

( ) 12. --Shall I take you to the shopping center after school?

-- No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home.

A. look for me            B.  pick me up

C. let me down           D.  take after me

( ) 13.-Why don’t you _______the correct spelling of the word?

-I’m sorry. I don’t have a Chinese-English dictionary at han          D.

A. look for           B.  look down

C. look up           D.  look at

( ) 14. Have you _______ your new classmates yet?

A. had friends with           B.  made friend with

C. got friend to           D.  made friends with

( ) 15-Would you mind ______ my baby while I am away?

-Of course not.

A. looking for           B.  looking at

C. looking after           D.  looking forward to

( ) 16..Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.

A. put on           B.  put up

C. put away           D.  put down

( ) 17.-Could I speak to Lily, please?

--_____ a minute. I will call her at once.

A. Hold on           B.  Pass on

C. Put on           D.  Hold back

( ) 18.I am sure those scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem.

A. put up           B.  come up with

C. look up           D.  come up

( ) 19.--Tim, ______ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.

--Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.

A. take off           B.  take on

C. put off           D.  put on

( ) 20.---Could you come to my home this weekend?

--I’m afraid I can’t. I_____ look after my grandmother in hospital.

A. used to           B.  have to

C. prefer to           D.  belong to

参考答案：
1---5 ABBBB 6---10 AABBB 11---15 CBCDC 16---20 AABAB

附件2：各地中考题（附答案）

　（2010·湖北省襄樊市，32，1）- Do you know how to pronounce this word ?

　　- Yes , I _______ in the dictionary yesterday .

　　A. looked it up        B. worked it out     C. gave it away     D. picked it up

　　【答案】A

　　（2010·黑龙江省鸡西市，30，1）(   )－What did your dad tell you, my baby?

　　－He said the sun ______ in the east.

　　A. went up            B. will go up          C. goes up  D. go up

　　【答案】C

　　（2010·广西省定西市，25，1）(   )--What volunteer work would you like to do?

　　--I'd like to ________  sick people in the hospital.

　　A.    turn up  B. stay up  C. look up  D. cheer up

　　【答案】D

　　(2010福建三明27. 1)-Excuse me, when will the train K307 arrive?

　　--Wait a minute, please. I'll ________it for you.

　　A.keep            B.check            C.read         D. look

　　【答案】B

　　(2010福建三明32. 1)-It is very kind of you to ________my grandpa when I went to Fuzhou on business.

　　--It's a pleasure.

　　A.look after        B.play tricks on    C. depend on   D. look for

　　【答案】A

　　(2010福建三明25. 1)-Tony, I'm too nervous to give a speech in the graduation ceremony(典礼).

　　--______!I believe you can do it!

　　A. Be careful        B. Never mind        C. Take it easy    D. help yourself

　　【答案】C

　　（2010广西南宁31. 1）-What can I do for you?

　　--I'm looking at that dress. It looks nice, May I_________?

　　A.hold it on            B.try it on        C.take if off        D.get it off

　　【答案】B

　　（2010四川达州26. 1）-Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive.

　　-Not at all. I only __________  ￥20 on it.

　　A. cost            B. spent               C. paid            D. took

　　--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

　　【答案】B

　　（2010·天津市，35，1）The plane will ________from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London

　　A.take up                B.take out        C.take away        D.take off

　　【答案】D

　　（2010·山东省泰安市，35，1）-Tom, your books should be in right order.

　　--OK. I'll ________night now.

　　A.put them down        B.put them away    C.put them up        D.put them on

　　【答案】B

　　（2010·青海省，宁夏，35，1）（   ） It's very hot here. Why not _______ your coat?

　　A. have on            B. take off            C. put off                D. put on

　　【答案】B

　　（2010·青海省，宁夏，31，1）（   ） He is a very honest man. He never _______ lies.

　　A. says                B. speaks                C. tells                  D. talks

　　【答案】C

　　（2010·湖北省宜昌市，35，1） ---The house price has been rising in the past two years.

　　---Yes, I cannot __________ to buy a small apartment even with my parents' help.

　　A. want                B. afford                C. solve            D. deal

　　【答案】B

　　（2010·湖北省宜昌市，36，1） ---Would you please __________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious(明显的) mistakes?

　　---Of course I will.

　　A. look around            B. look through        C. look up        D. look into

　　【答案】B

　　（2010·湖北省宜昌市，37，1） ---I am still worried about the job interview（面试）.

　　--- Be confident and __________.

　　A. stay away               B. cheer it up             C. hold on        D. take it easy

　　【答案】D

　　（2010·湖北省宜昌市，33，1） ---The girl __________ all her savings to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought(旱灾).

　　---What a donation and what a nice girl!

　　A. handed out            B. put out                C. sold out        D. gave out

　　【答案】D

　　（2010·江苏省镇江市，7，1）(   ) It's said that smoking won't be _________ in indoor public places or workplaces in China soon.

　　A. attacked     B. admired     C. attracted     D. allowed

　　【答案】D

　　（2010·湖北省咸宁市，28，1） - I am glad to be invited to Susan's birthday party on Friday evening, Mum.

　　-  __________  yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o'clock.

　　A. Help    B. Believe     C. Make     D. Enjoy

　　【答案】D

　　（2010·湖北省咸宁市，32，1）- What will they do to deal with the accident?

　　- Ten doctors and five nurses have  __________  a medical team and will start out right now.

　　A. worked out         B. made up          C. helped out           D. belonged to

　　【答案】B

　　（2010·江苏省连云港市，7，1）To _________ nature is to help ourselves , or we will be punished.

　　A.protect        B.prevent               C.provide        D.pollute

　　【答案】A

　　（2010·江苏省连云港市，9，1）The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.

　　A.cut down       B.put out             C.give out         D.floated away

　　【答案】B

　　（2010·辽宁省沈阳市，13，1）____ early，and you won't be late for school．

　　A．Turn down    B．Turn up    C．Get up   D．Get down

　　【答案】C

　　（2010·浙江省杭州市，28，1）Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get ______ of schoolwork.

　　A. on the way        B. by the way        C. in the way            D. out of the way

　　【答案】C

　　（2010·浙江省杭州市，27，1）-I'm leaving now.

　　- ______ you turn off the lights.

　　A. To make sure    B. Make sure        C. Made sure            D. Making sure

　　【答案】B

　　（2010·浙江省杭州市，25，1）Eton College in England was ______ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.

　　A. cleaned up        B. set up            C. fixed up            D. cheered up

　　【答案】B

　　（2010·浙江省杭州市，17，1）- Is tea ready?

　　- No, mother is ______ it ready now.

　　A. doing            B. cooking        C. burning            D. getting

　　【答案】D

　　（2010·甘肃省兰州市，24，1）Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.

　　A. to stop crying     B. stop crying      C. to stop to cry       D. stop to cry

　　【答案】B

　　（2010·甘肃省兰州市，26，1）You shouldn't ______ your hope. Everything will be better.

　　A. give up          B. fix up           C. cheer up          D. put up

　　【答案】A

　　（2010·甘肃省兰州市，27，1）How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?

　　A. cost             B. took            C. spend            D. pay

　　【答案】A

　　（2010·甘肃省兰州市，28，1）They were all so tired that they could ______.

　　A. do nothing but sleep                  B. do anything but sleep

　　C. do nothing but to sleep                D. do anything but to sleep

　　【答案】A

　　（2010·四川省眉山市，31，1）I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart. But whenever I want to ________ , my teacher always encourages me to work harder.

　　A. go on    B. run away    C. give up    D. look out

　　--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

　　【答案】C

　　（2010·山东省滨州市，26，1）26. The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.

　　A. opens; is open                        B. is opened; opens

　　C. is open; has opened                    D. opened; opens

　　【答案】A

　　（2010·山东省滨州市，31，1）31. - How long have you ________?

　　- For three days.

　　A. got a headache                        B. fallen ill

　　C. caught a cold                              D. had a cough

　　【答案】D

　　（2010·浙江省卷，23，1）Zhou Yang is  _________  skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.

　　A  good at      B weak in       C tired of            D angry with

　　【答案】A

　　（2010·浙江省卷，19，1）It is a good habit for us that we should never _______  today's work till tomorrow.

　　A put on        B. put off         C put up            .D put down

　　【答案】B

　　（2010·四川省巴中市，49，1）We had to _____our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill.

　　A.take off               B.turn off             C.break off    D. get on

　　【答案】C

　　（2010·四川省卷，34，1）(  )34. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never ______ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer.

　　A. agreed to       B. gave up      C. looked for       D. thought of

　　【答案】B

　　（2010·四川省巴中市，43，1）They preferred_____ rather than_____a bike.

　　A.to walk; to ride       B.walking; riding       C.to walk; ride   D. to walk; riding

　　【答案】C

　　（2010·四川省巴中市，35，1）The child nearly used up all his pocket money.

　　A.ran out of             B.kept out of        C.got out of    D. cost out

　　【答案】A

　　（2010·浙江省东阳市，23，1）(   ) 23. On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people ______ in it.

　　A. dead         B. death         C. died          D. die

　　【答案】C

　　（2010·浙江省东阳市，25，1）(   ) 25. -Attention, please. The flight has to be_______ because of the heavy rain.

　　A. put on       B. put off         C. put away      D. put up

　　【答案】B

　　（2010·浙江省东阳市，26，1）(   ) 26.  -How long have you _______________ the motorbike?

　　-For about two weeks.

　　A. bought     B. had            C. borrowed      D. lent

　　【答案】B

　　（2010·台湾省，6，1）When I heard my baby girl say her first word, my heart was _______ with joy.

　　(A) filled    (B) marked    (C) prepared    (D) shown

　　【答案】A

　　（2010·台湾省，7，1）It's 　_______me a lot of time to find out what I really want to do in the future.

　　(A) paying    (B) spending    (C) taking    (D) using

　　【答案】C

　　（2010·台湾省，13，1）Lucy: Does Aunt Tara enjoy 　_______?

　　Mark: Yes.  She has three dogs, two rabbits, four birds, and some fish in her house.

　　(A) collecting dolls  (B) keeping pets  (C) visiting the zoo  (D) working on the farm

　　【答案】B

　　（2010·广东省，21，1）The teacher told the students _________ any food into the computer room.

　　A. not to bring    B. not bring    C. don't bring    D. bring not

　　【答案】A

　　（2010·广东省，19，1）You should really  _______  smoking. It's a terrible habit.

　　A. grow up    B. pick up    C. give up    D. set up

　　【答案】C