形容词在句子中主要充当表语和定语
(2012-07-22 06:56:18)
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杂谈 |
1. 什么是形容词
2. 什么是表语
注意:简单的理解就是:be动词后面的句子成分就是表语,还有seem, go , turn等半连系动词也可也接形容词作表语。
初学者,只要知道be动词后面的就是表语就行了,也就是说可以充当表语成分的有很多,形容词作表语更常见:
The book is good. The book is new. The book is expensive. The book is thick.
The dog is small. The dog is cute. The dog is young. The dog is very healthy.
The classroom is bright. The classroom is wide. The classroom is very clean.3.什么是定语
定语就是对名词或代词进行描述和限制的句子成分。
比如说,你对家长说---我要买本书。,家长一定会问--买本什么书。我要买一本旧书。
这样,家长就明白了,可能是要去旧书店买一本旧书。
对初学者来说,只要知道名词前面的形容词就是定语这个概念就行了。以后再学高深的。
最好理解的就是:定语用得好,词义在缩小。比如,你给千里之外的朋友写信,邮递员怎么知道送到他的手中,就是因为信封上收件人姓名前面都是定语。这些定语可以把你的朋友从50亿人中挑出来。定语的功能和作用神奇吧!
I have a good book. I have a new book. I bought an expensive book.
There is a small dog in the yard. The young and healthy dog is mine.
We bought a big house last week. She sold out her old car yesterday.