定语从句系统训练 （ 一 ）

Please put these words or phrases in the right order.

( 1 )  the man . works .who . in the shop. That is . ( 2 )  a . I  . friend . in  .have  . that  . lives . Dalian .

（1）识别训练  在定语从句下划线，并圈出关系代词， 然后用箭头标出关系代词所修饰的名词或代词。

Almost evryone has friends, but ideas about friendship vary ( be different) from person to person. For some, a friend is someone who chats with you on the Internet.   For others , a friend is a person who has known you all your life ­­­­­------ someone whose family knows you , too. Others only use the term for someone who knows your secrets. Although different people pay attention to different aspects (方面) of friendship , there is one element( 要素，特色)  which is always being talked about ,and that is the elemen of choice . We may not be able to select ( choose) our families, our co-workers ( workers who work with us) , or even the people that ride the bus with us , but we can pick our friends. As a great person once said , “ A friend is someone who chooses and is chosen.” It is this freedom of choice that makes friendship such a special relationship.

(2) 填空训练  用适当的关系代词和括号内动词填空。

1 People ____ ______ ( move ) a lot have fewer friends.

2 People _____ _____ ( live) in the same place have more friends.

3 Someone ____ ____ (face) a crisis (危难) turns to friends before family

4 Many people have friends ____ social backgrouds ____( be)  different from theirs.

5 A survey ____ ___  ( appear ) in a magazine may not represent ( 代表) everyone.

6 Someone ____ _____ ( not read ) the magazine might have other ideas.

(3) 合并训练 用关系代词把下面每个句子合并成一个句子

1 I have a friend . My friend lives in Harbin. 2 Mary has a brother . Her brother’s name is Jack.

3 Harbin is a large city . The city attracts a lot of tourists in winter.

4 He works for a magazine . The magazine is very popular in Beijing .

5 An article won a prize . The article discussed friendships. 6 A person is lucky . The person has  lots of friends.

(4) 单句改错 找出下列句子中定语从句的使用错误

1 These who have plenty of money will help their friend.

2 Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.
3 They talked for about an hour of things and persons who still impressed themselves in the school.
4 He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.
5 A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.

6 They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.
7 All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.

8 Did you see the man whom nodded to me  just now ?
9 I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.

 10 Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?

11 His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whom family was poor.

12 On the wall hung a picture, which color is blue. Non sub
13 Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.

14 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.

(5) 改错训练 找出六处定语从句的使用错误，并改正

A writer once said that friends are born , not made . This means that we automatically ( 自动地，无意识地) become friends with people who they are right for us .I don’t agree with this writer.Last summer , I made friends with some people who’s completely different from me .

In July , I went to a big city in England to study English for a month . In our group , there was a teacher which was much older than I . We became really good friends .In my first week ,I had a problem which was getting me down. This is a city which has a lot of distractions . As a result , I went out all the time , and I stopped going to my classes. It was Bob our teacher who helped me get back into my studies. After the trip ,I kept writing to Bob . Now he always writes stories that is interesting and encouraging . Next summer , he’s leading another trip what sounds interesting. I hope I can go .

 

 定语从句系统训练 （ 二 ）

Please put these words or phrases in the right order.

( 1 )    I . the . who . writer  . he .  is  . met .   ( 2 )   the . libray .  she  . that . is   .works  where.

（1）识别训练  在定语从句下划线，并圈出关系代词或副词， 然后用箭头标出关系词所指代的名词或代词。

　At the age of nine , Rose left Poland with her family . She was old enough to know what she was losing : Cracow , a city that she loved as one loves a person ,  the small villages where they had taken summer vacations , and the conversations with her friends. Rose would lose the friends  whom she had made . And nothing could replace her friendship with the boy whose home she visited daily and whom she thought she would someday marry. Worst of all, she would  miss  her language .Many years later , she wrote A Life in a New Language , telling how she overcame the difficulties in a new country with a new language. .It’s a story that readers willl find moving .

（2） 填空训练 用关系代词 关系副词和所给动词的正确形式填空。

A : Lily is a student who many of you already ____(know) . Lily , why did your family settle in Atlanta ?

B: The cousin _____ we ____( stay) with at first lives here . That is the reason we chose Atlanta.

A: What was the most difficult thing about going to school in the U.S. ?

B: The class in ___ I ___ ( have) the biggest problems at first was English .It was hard to say the things ___ I ____ (want)  to .

A: What is the biggest change ____ you ____ ( experience ) so far ?

B: We used to live in a house ____ there _____ (be)  always a lot of people . Here I live with parents and two young sisters ____ I ____ ( take ) care of  after school. I get a little lonely sometimes.  

（3）合并训练 用关系代词 关系副词把下面句子合并成一个句子

1 That is the house . I grew up in the house with my sister Mary.

2 The room was beautiful .We lived in the room. 3 Mary and I shared a room . We spent nights talking there.

4 Across the street , I had a good friend. I went to school with him.

5 I remember one summer . The whole family went to the lake then. 6 Those were good times . I’ll always miss them.

（4） 单句改错 找出下列句子中定语从句的使用错误

1 This is the longest train which I have ever seen. 2 The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.
3 I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.
4 He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn’t been cleaned fot at least a year.
5 The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.
6 I have bought the same dress which she is wearing. 7 Please put the letter which he can easily find it.
8 In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.
9 Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.
10 The house in front of that there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.
11 Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
12 The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.
13 It was a meeting that importance I didn’t realize at that time
14 Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ? 15  I’ll tell you all what he told me last week.
16---How do you like the book? ---It’s quite different from the one what I read last month.
17 In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person from whom she could turn for help
18 After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.
19 I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.
20 I don’t like the way which you speak to her.
（5）改错训练 找出九处关系答代词作宾语的定语从句的使用错误，并改正

Tai Dong is the small city in southeastern Taiwan which I grew up . My family moved there from Taipei in the summer when I was born. The house in which I grew up in is on a main street in Tai Dong . My father sold tea, and my mother had a food stand（摊床） in our front courtyard where she sold noodles early in the morning . A customer who I always chatted with him had a son of my age. We were best frinds . A cousin who his family I visited every summer lived with us .He was an apprentice( 学徒) which my father was teaching the tea business to. On the first floor of our house we had a huge kitchen in where we all gathered(come together) for dinner. It was a fun and noisy place . The bedrooms where the family slept was upstairs.  My two brothers slept in one bedroom . I slept in one what I shared with my older sister .My younger sister shared a bedroom with another cousin which my family had adopted.

 

定语从句系统训练 （ 三 ）

（1）判断训练  判断下列陈述是否正确， 正确的用T 表示，错误的F 表示。

1 Use the computer which is in the living room.      _____  There is only one computer .

2 Press the red button, which is on the right.          _____ There is probably only one red button.

3 My sister who fixes computers lives in Dalian.      ______ I have more than one sister .

4 My player , which worked yesterday , doesn’t work today .  _____ It’s likely that I have another player I can use.

5 A cell phone which can be used to take photos is very convenient.   _____ All call phones can be used to take photos.

6 My roommate , who is afraid of snakes , has never climbed a mountain.  ____ I probably have more than one roommate.

（2）增减训练 在必要的地方加逗号， 并划掉可以省略的关系代词

1 I have only one phone .The phone which is in the sitting room is broken 2She bought a new one that had more rooms .

3 He gave away his computer , which was only three years old. 4 The one next to the window is the computer which we saw yesterday.  5Technophobia is a fear that some people have about using technology.     

6 If you have it , you are one of the 85 percent of people that this new disease has struck( 侵袭，折磨)

7 Perhaps you have just read that your new CD player , which you have finally learned how to use, will soon be replaced by DVD which you have never even heard of.

8 Jackson who wrote a book on the electronic age (电子时代)  tried to help a friend who had just bought a new DVD.

 The DVD which worked before wasn’t working any more.

9 Mary Brown who teaches at a university believes we cause our own problems by buying technology that we just don’t need. According to Mary , important technology that we can’t run away from actually( 的确地) exists.

10 As we all know swimming is a very good sport.

（3）合并训练 把第二个 句子 变成一个定语从句， 在必要的时候使用关系代词，注意非限制性定语从句加逗号

1 I bought a cellphone . I can use it to send and receive e-mail

  I bought a cellphone I can use to send and receive e-mail.

2 His new cellphone has become a necessary part of life. He only bought it a month ago.

3 I remember the day .I was afraid to use my new computer then.

4 Dr. Smith wrote a book about teenagers . He is a psychologist.

5 Jim works in an office . In his office , the software changes frequently ( often) .

6 Some people dreamof a job .They can do the job without technology.

（4）改错训练　找出六处在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的使用错误，并改正

I just read a book called Technostress  [stress (压力) caused by technology ] which was written by Dr. Smith . His co-author(合作者)  was Mary , that is his wife and also a psychologist. According to the authors, every feels stress about technology . Our cellphones , that we buy for emergencies(紧急情况)，soon disturb our life . Just because they can , people contact ( reach …by telephone) us at places , which  we are relaxing（放松休息）. Another problem is having to learn too much too fast. Technological (科技的) changes ,  used to come one at a time, now overwhelm(淹没) us. Dr. Smith suggests dealing with technostress using tips ( 实用的小建议) from his latest book  which can be purchaesd ( bought) from his web site.  

（5）用恰当的关系代词 关系副词 或恰当的引导词填空

1. Is this school----- you visited last year?       2. Is this the school---- you visited last year?

3. Is this school ---you studied last year?     4. Is this the school---- you studied last year?

5 Is this the school in --- you visited last year? 6 W as it in this  school---- you visited last year?

7. Was it the school---- you visited last year?

8. I have always been dreaming of studying in such a school--- you have described.

9. The young man ,in--- school I’m working, devotes himself to the cause of education,---I think is well worth praising.

10.I’ll never forget the day I joined the army. 11.I’ll never forget the days ---we spent together.

12. These houses are sold at such a low price---people expected.

13.--- is well known to us, the earth goes around the sun.14. It is well known to us,--- the earth goes around the sun.

15.We all have heard the news --- our team won. 16. We don’t believe the news ---he told us yesterday.

17.It is this street ---I happened to meet him.18. It is in this street ---I happened to meet him.

19. This might be the reason ---he could give at the meeting.

20 I think they have got to the very point ---a change is needed,otherwise they will fail

定语从句系统训练 （ 四 ）巩固复习

（1）选择填空

1That is my friend ---- lives in Toronto.    A  which   B who    C  whom      D  where

2 The plants  which ----- in the living room need a lot of water .A   are  B   is    C  am   D  be

3 She is the woman ---- sister babysits for us. A   who  B  which   C    that’s   D   whose

4 That is the doctor  for ----- Tom works . A  that   B   whom   C   which    D  whose

5 Rose , ----I met at the party , calleds me last night. A that  B   who   C   which   D  whose

6 I remember Jim , ---- rode the bus to school with. A   I    B   who I   C  which  I  D who

7 I used to enjoy the summer , ---- we had a big family picnic. A   where   B    when   C   which   D  that

8 Let’s try to agree on a time ---- we can all get together. A  which  B   where   C    at    D   //

9 Tell me about the city --- you grew up . A   that  B  where  C   which    D  //

10 Lily found the present  that ---- wanted at the gift shop. A  where  B  he  C   she   D   which  

11 The residents,---had been damaged by the  fire,were given help by the Red Cross.

12  A all of their homes B all of whose homes C whose all homes  D  all their homes

13 America has more than fifty states,---, Kentucky,is the place---Lincoln was born.

  A one of them ;where B one of which; where C one of which;which D one of that;where

14 The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, ---, I dare say, will benefit the people there,

especially those who are still leading a poor life.  A what  B  whatever.  C  which  D as.

15  There is not a single man ---she can turn for help. A whom B to whom C who  D that

（2）对比名词性从句与状语从句

 a 识别训练

1 Some people feel so nervous that they call the police. 2 While he was still a teenager , he was abig star.

3 I think you have wronged me.     4 Now that everyone is here , let’s start.

5 All that I can do is do a lot of exercises.  6 As you know , hard work leads to success.

7 As you have been nice to me , I’d be delighted to sign your arm.

8 The fact that we have three days’ off excites everyone.

9 What surprises me is that you left without saying a word. 10.The news that I told you is false.

b 选择填空

1.These photograhps will show you _____.

A.what does our village look like  B.what our village looks like

C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

2.Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?

A.where Alice had put　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.where did Alice put

C.where Alice has put　　 D.where has Alice put　　　　　　　　　　　

3.No one can be sure _____ in a million years.

A.what man will look like　　　　　　　　　　 B.what will man look like

C.man will look like what　　　　　　　　　　 D.what look will man like　　　　　　　　　　　

4.—-We haven’t heard from Jane a long time.

--What do you suppose _____ to her?

A.was happening　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.has happened

C.to happen　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.having happened　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

5.Go and get your coat. It’s _____you left it.

A.there　　　　　　　　 B.where　　　　　　 C.there where　　　　 D.where there　　　　　　

6._____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.

A.Whenever　　　　　　　 B.If　　　　　　　 C.Whether　　　　　　 D.That　　　　　　　　　　

7._____ he said at the meeting astionished everyone present.

A.What　　　　　　　　　 B.That　　　　　　 C.That fact　　　　　 D.The matter　　　　　　　

8.—-Do yopu remember _____ he came?

--Yes, I do . He came by car.

A.how　　　　　　　　　 B.when 　　　　　　C.that　　　　　　　　 D.it　　　　　　　　　　　

9._____ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.

A.What , what　　　　　 B.What , that　　　 C.That , that　　　　 D.That , what　　　　　　

10.After the war, a new school building was put up ________there had once been a theatre.

A. that　　　　　　　　 B. where　　　　　 C. which　　　　　　　 D. when　　　　　　　　　

11.Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he　　 B. However he is late

C. However is he late　　 D. However late he is　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

12.Dr,Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I can‘t remember _____.

A.where　　 B.there　　 C.which　　 D.that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

13.Why do you want a new job_____you’ve got such a good one already?

A.that　　 B.where　　 C.which　　 D.when　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

14. －－I,m going to the post office.
　 －－＿＿＿＿＿you‘re there. can you get me some stamps?
　　A. As　　　　　　B. While　　　　　C. Because 　　　　D. If　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　15. ＿＿＿＿＿you’ve got a chance. you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that　　　 B. After　　　　 C. Although　　　　D. AS soon as　　　　　　　　　　　　

16．－－Idrove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
　　－－Is that ＿＿＿＿＿ you had a few days off?
　　A. why　　　 　　 B. when　　　　 C. what　　　　　　D. where　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

17. You should make it a rule to leave things＿＿＿＿＿you can find them again
　　A. when 　　　　　B.where 　　　　 C.then 　　　　　　D.there　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

18. We‘ll have tofinish the job.＿＿＿＿＿.
　　A. long it takes howewer 　　　　　B. it takes howewer long
　　C. long however it takes 　　　　　D. however long it takes　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

19.______she couldn’t understand was _______ fewer and fewer studnets showed interest in her lesson.

　 A.What , why　　　 B.That , what　 C.What , because　 D.Why , that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

20.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________.

　 A.who is he　　　　 B.who he is　　 C.who is it　　　 D.who it is　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　

KEYS: 1-5 BCABB 6-10CAAAB　　 11-15 DCDBA　 16-20 ABDAD