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虚拟语气:should+动词原形及should的省略

(2008-06-09 20:37:03)
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英语学习

文化

五、should+动词原形及should的省略

  (1)、一些表示建议、要求、命令等的动词本身隐含说话者主观的意见。因此这些动词(或其变形,如名词,形容词,分词等)后面的从句应使用虚拟语气,即“should do”结构,其中的“should”常被省略。如:

  表“提议、建议”的动词:suggest ,advise, propose, recommend, move(提议);

  表“要求、主张”的动词:insist, require, request, demand , desire ;

  表“命令”的动词:order, command.

  例(1)I dont think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience.

  A. be assigned B. is assigned C. will be assigned D. has been assigned

  (【答案】A)(20061129)

  例(2)His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.

  A. put onB. puts onC. to putD. putting on

  (【答案】A)(199958)  此处省略了should.

  例(3)The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.

  A. had B. would have C. have  D. was going to have

  (【答案】C)(199828)  此处省略了should.

  (2)It is necessary/important/essential/ vital/urgent / surprising/ amazing that引导的主语从句中,从句的谓语动词要用should+原形动词,should也可以省略。此类形容词的特点是表示重要性或吃惊

  例(1)it is vital that enough money_____collected to get the project started.

  A. is B. be C must be D can be

  (【答案】B)(20041124)

  例(2)Its urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.

  A. will be arrangedB. must be arranged

  C. be arranged D. would be arranged

  (【答案】C)(2003445)

  (3)、以in case, lest, for fear that引起的状语从句,表示“以防,以免”。其形式为should+动词原形。如:

  He took his raincoat with him in case it should rain.

 

  他把雨衣带在身上以防下雨。

 

 

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