《2019安徽中考英语考纲新增词汇详解》

                                                                合肥市第三十八中学 哈哈老师

        2019安徽中考英语学科新增十五个单词作为中考基础词汇，为了帮助老师和同学们了解它们用法，现将他们进行微语境下解读，助力学子们2019中考。

          (1) amazing adj. very surprising, especially in a way  that makes you feel pleasure or admiration.l令人大为惊喜，尤其是惊羡或者惊叹；Example 1. an amazing achievement\ success\ performance\ discovery......; Example 2. It's amazing how quickly people adapt to the new environment. Example 3. Amazingly, no one noticed him come in. Example 4. The meal was amazingly cheap here.

           派生词：amaze verb.：amazed adj. Example 1.I was amazed to at her knowledge of French literature.  Example 2. I am amazed that he didn't hear me. Example 3. We were amazed to find that no one was hurt in the accident;  Example 4. What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.

         (2) disappoint verb. to make people sad, because something that they hope for or expect to happen does not happen or is not as good as they hoped;  Example 1, I hate to disappoint you, but really I am not interested in it. Example 2. His latest novel doesn't disappoint; (使....失望)； Example 3. The new government had soon disappointed the hopes of many of its supporters. (使...落空)；

         派生词：adj: disappointed 使...失望；disappointing 令人失望的;Example 1.I was very disappointed with myself; Example 2. They were disappointed at the result of the football game; Example 3. He was disappointed to find that she was not at the party; Example 4. I was disappointed in you—I really thought I could trust you! Example 5. That's a disappointing movie\ result\ game\ party.

          (3)challenge noun. 名词；a new or difficult task that tests somebody's ability and skill; Example 1. an exciting challenge or an interesting challenge; Example 2. Schools must meet the challenge of new technology like IT. Example 3. accept a challenge \ take up a hard challenge;

          转换词：challenge verb.(challenge somebody to something )Example 1. Mike challenged me to a game of chess. Example 2. The job doesn't really challenge her. (检测)；This discovery challenges traditional culture. (挑战)；

         (4)drum  noun. to play the drum; 

          转换词汇：verb; He drummed his fingers on the table. (击鼓，打鼓，不停的击打)

         (5)crowd noun. a large group of people gathered together in a public place; 人群；Example 1. He pushed his way through the group. Example 2. Crowds of people poured into the street. 成群；Example 3. Police had to break up the crowd. (驱散人群)Example 4. A whole crowd of people are going to the ball;

         派生词：Example 1: We all crowded into her office to sing 'Happy Birthday!'; Example 2：In the spring the place was crowded with skiers. (be crowded with 挤满);

         (6) expert noun. a person with special knowledge, skill or training in something; Example 1. His father is an expert on modern literature. Example 2. He's an expert at getting his own way. Example 

         派生词：expert adj. 熟练的，内行的；Example 1; He is expert at making cheap but fashionable clothes; Example 2. We need some expert help. 我们需要一些专业帮助；

         (7) freeze verb. 结冰；to become hard, and often turn to ice as a result of extreme cold; Example 1, Water freezes at 0℃; Example 2. It's so cold that even the river has frozen; Example 3. The cold weather had frozen the ground;

         派生词：freezing adj. extremely cold 极冷； Example 1; It's freezing now; Example 2. I am freezing; freezing fog\ freezing temperatures\ freezing cold outside;

         (8) graduate  verb; to get a degree, especially, your first degree, from a university\ college; Example 1. Only thirty students graduated from our college; Example 2. He graduated from York with a degree of Psychology; 心理学学位；

         转换词：毕业生，毕业学位；graduates; a graduate in Chinese\ A graduate student 研究生；派生词：graduation noun, 毕业；It was my first job after my graduation;

         (9) intelligent  adj.good at learning, understanding and thinking in a logical way about things, showing this ability; 有才的，，悟性强的，聪明的；Example 1. ask an intelligent question\ a highly intelligent child; 

         派生词：intelligence noun. a person of high\ average\ low intelligence; Example 2 He didn't have the intelligence to fit the new job.

         (10) manner noun. the way that something is done or happens 方式，方法；have a friendly\ relaxed manner; to have good manners\ bad manners; It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full;

         (11) master noun. 主人；雇主；They lived in fear of their master; 有控制力的人 She was no longer master of her own future, 无法把握自己未来；能手；He is a master of teaching; 教学能手；主人，the master of the dog; 学位， Master of Arts\ Science 学士学位；

          转换词：verb; 掌握，learn or understand something completely; 理解，掌握；master new skills and techniques； French was a language that he had never mastered.

          派生词：masterful 有控制能力的；娴熟的，巧妙的（=masterly）；

         (12) novel noun. 长篇小说；to write\read\publish a novel 写，读，出版小说；

         转换词：adj. 新颖的，与众不同的，新奇的； a novel feature 新奇的特点；

         (13) sweep verb. clean a room, surface, etc. using BROOM 打扫；清扫；清除，冲走，带走，猛吹过；掠过； Example 1. to sweep the floor; Example 2. The classroom has been swept already;Example 3: She swept the litter into the wastebasket; Example 4: The little boat was swept out to the sea. Example 5. Rain swept in through the broken window;

         (14) topic noun; a subject that you write or learn about 话题，题目，标题；Example 1: The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.

         (15) position noun.【C】 位置，地方；【U】正确的位置Is everyone in position?大家都就位了吗？He took up his position by the door.他到们碧昂就位；坐，立的姿势；Make sure you are working in a comfortable position. 

         转换词：verb, 安装，安置，使....处于；She quickly positioned herself behind the desk.