加载中…九年级英语模块12 短语、知识点复习总结（英语教学）
(2018-01-09 10:08:42)| 分类： 英语教学 |
九年级英语模块十二短语复习
哈哈老师
一、短语复习
1.use....for something 用.....来
2.throw
away 扔掉
3.tons of 许多，很多
4.turn off
关掉电器
5.do with 对付，处理，
6.divide....into 把......分成
7.change....into 把....变成
8.find out 搞明白，弄清楚
9.take steps 采取措施
10.be
harmful to 对.....有伤害
11.such as 例如
12.ask for 请求
13.switch off 关掉电器，水
14.make pollution 制造污染
15.pay attention to 重视
16.be good for 对.....好
17.fight pollution 抗击污染
18.cause lots of pollution 引起大量污染
19.make our school a green school.
使我们学校成为一个绿色学校；
20.learn ways to save energy
学校节约能源方法
21.list
the pollution problem 列出污染问题
22.Pollution spread over villages
and cities 污染在城市和乡村传播；
23.make a change 改变
24.希望迅速改变hope for rapid change
25.order food 点餐
26.学会循环垃圾方法learn ways to recycle rubbish
27.draw a recycling policy
草拟一份循环利用政策
28.every little bit 一点点
29.in the countryside 在乡下
30.take part in the events 参加这个举动
二、重点语言现象
1.pollute v. 污染，使....污染；n. polltion
污染；polluted 受污染的，被污染的adj. 或者过去分词做定语；
eg. We must take actions to make the
air less polluted. 我们必须采取行动减少污染；
eg. Waste gases polluted the air and
the polluted air is bad for our health.
2.waste n. 废料，废物，；waste
n. 浪费；waste v, 浪费；wasteful 铺张的，造成浪费的；wasted adj.
浪费
eg. It's a waste of time doing
that;
eg. Do you know how to deal with the
waste product?
eg. Don't waste time playing
computer games.
3.use something for
something;(用....为了..... ) use somenting as something(用....作为); use
something to do something ;
eg. People used to use letters for
communication in those days. 那时候人们常常使用写信进行通讯；
eg. Mom often uses cell phones to
take pictures.
eg. Mom used to old room as her
study.
eg. Farmers can't use the polluted
water for their crops.
4.In some places, pollution from
factories spreads over cities and
villages.
spread,
传播，展开，铺开，散布，使.....流传；蔓延，散开；
eg. Mom spread a cloth on the
table.
eg. He spread the map out on the
floor.
eg. papers had been spread out on
the desk.
eg. The disease spreads very
quickly.
eg. Water began to spread across the
floor.
5.That causes even more
danger.
cause, vt. 引起.... n. 原因，起因，
1.cause somebody something; The
accident caused him a lot of problems;
2.cause somebody something\ cause
something for somebody 因为某人某事；
The project caused many worries for
him.
3.cause something 引起某事。 Waste causes
much pollution.
4.have good cause to do something\
have no cause to do something 没有理由做某事；
I have no cause for complaint.
我们没有理由抱怨。
5. the cause of something\ what's
the cause of something\
Illness is a major cause of poverty.
疾病是主要贫困的起因；
Drinking and driving is one of the
most common causes of traffic accidents.
区别：cause 表示导致某事发生的原因；We don't know
the cause of the accident.
reason 表示说明某事的起因；He has given no
reason for his decision. 他还没有给出决定的理由；
6.It's no use talking about things
that we can't do.
It's no use doing something\ It's no good doing
something\ It's great fun doing something\ have great fun doing
something\ have difficulty doing something\ have trouble doing
something......
7. That means less waste. 那样意味着少浪费；
less than 少于.....; less and less 越来越少；more or
less 或多或少；
As time passed, she saw less and less of all her
old friends at home. 随着时间消失，她越来越见不到家乡朋友。
He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and
drink less beer. 他被建议少抽烟，少饮啤酒。
8.And what do you do with the bottles when
they are empty?
第一种用法：处理，打发，通常与What 一起提问；
第二种用法：do with 还有“忍受、相处、有关”等意思
eg. 1. I don’t know what to do with plastic
waste. 我不知道塑料垃圾该怎么处理。
eg. 2 . What will you do with these imported
goods? 你们准备如何处理这些进口货？
eg. 3. We can’t do with such carelessness.
我们不能容忍这种粗枝大叶的作风。
eg. 4. We are difficult to do with the new comer.
我们很难与新来的那个人相处。
eg. 5. I have nothing to do with him.
我跟他无任何关系。
9. Do you divide the waste
into things to recycle and things to throw away?
divide ... into 把....分成；分开；划分；
eg. 1:
Divide the big coffee cake into four parts.
把咖啡蛋糕分成四份。
eg. 2:
The river divides here and forms two streams.
河流在这儿分开, 形成两条小河。
eg. 3:
I hope this disagreement does not divide us.
我希望意见不同不至于使我们分裂。
10.Do
you take your own bag when shopping and not ask for a
plastic bag?
第一种，adj.
塑料的；可塑性的；不真实的；第二种，n. 塑料，塑料制品；
eg.1:
These plastic bowls are very light and beautiful.
这些塑料碗很轻漂亮。
eg:2:
The mind of a young child is quite plastic.
儿童的思想颇具可塑性的。
eg3:
I cannot stand the TV host’s plastic
smile.
我不能忍受那个电视节目主持人不自然的笑容。
eg.4:
The pipes should be made of plastic.
这些管子应该是用塑料制作的。
eg.5:
Certainly, more and more new plastics will come
forth before long.
当然，不久会有越来越多的塑料制品被生产出来。
11.reduce by \ reduce to
减少了；减少到；（中考不会考）
increase
by\ increase to 增加了；增加到；（中考考点）
eg 2:
The driver reduced the driving speed.
司机减低了车速。
eg4:
reduce to 下降到…… I will buy the
coat if it is reduced to 20 yuan.
如果那件衣服降到20元，我就买。
eg 5:
reduce by 下降了… …The price was reduced by 1
12: 辨析
clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes
统指各种衣服，谓语动词是复数；
cloth指布，为不可数名词；
clothing是集合名词，为衣服、服装的总称，用于单数形式。
Our
clothing protects us against the
cold.
用 cloth, clothes, clothing
填空
1). Yesterday her mother bought herself
a
2.
Those people lack food and
_________．
We’re collecting food and _________
for
4.
She has a lot of ________ in her
bedroom.
5.
She bought some _________ to
make
6.
He is washing his ________.
13. We
throw tons of rubbish away each year, …
表示许多，很多的意思；
ton 表示一吨；
eg. 1: Each stone weighs
about two and a half tons.
每块石头重约二吨半。
eg. 2: How many tons does this
elephant weigh? 这头大象重多少吨？
eg. 3: I bought tons of fruit
while it was cheap. 我在水果便宜时买了许多。
eg. 3: A
blue whale eats four tons of food each day.
一只蓝鲸每天要吃四吨的食物。
eg. 4:
We had tons of fun at the party.
在派对上，我们玩得真高兴。
14. We
cannot hope for rapid change, but let’s take these simple
steps …
rapid
adj. 快速的；迅速的
eg. 1:
He made such rapid progress that his parents were
very glad.
他取得了如此快的进步，他的父母都很高兴。
eg. 2:
The area has seen a rapid population growth. 该地区人口激增。
副词形式:
rapidly adv.
迅速地；很快地
词语辨析：
1).
表示人的动作之迅速，三者都可用，有时可换用。 a fast / rapid / quick
typist 打字快的打字员
2).
quick 通常表示某一动作来得突然或时间持续很短，有时还含有匆忙之意（但通常不指动作的频率）。
eg. 1:
He had a quick look at it.
他匆匆地扫了一眼。
3).
rapid 比另外两词要稍正式些，通常指突然或急速（且连续不断）的动作。
I heard
my name among those rapid words. 在那些急促不断的话语中，我听到了我的名字。
eg 1: He
made rapid progress in English. 他在英语方面取得了很快的进步。
15.
step n.
步骤；措施；台阶；步伐
eg.1:
We should take steps to prevent war.
我们应当采取措施制止战争。
eg.2:
He went up the door steps. 他上了大门的台阶。
eg3:
Take two steps forward and two steps back.
向前跨两步，再向后退两步。
eg.4:
He was so tired that he was unable to take
another step. 他累得一步也走不动了。
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