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四书五经的英文翻译

(2013-04-03 14:45:42)
标签:

读经

分类: 四书五经

从网上搜到四书五经书名的英文翻译:

以下网址是维基百科对四书五经的翻译:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Books_and_Five_Classics

 

 The Four Books and Five Classics

四书:Four Books
大学:Great Learning
中庸:Doctrine of the Mean
论语:Analects

孟子:Mencius

五经:Five Classics
诗经: Classics of Poetry

尚书:Book of Documents

礼经:Book the Rites

易经:Classics of Changes
春秋:Spring and Autumn Annals

The Classic of Music (樂經) is sometimes considered as the sixth classic but was lost in the Burning of the Books.

 

另外搜到的一个四书五经的英文介绍:

     英译中国传统文化—四书五经

   “四书”在先秦时期就存在了,但是当时还没有“四书”这一说法,其中除了记录孔子言行的《论语》之外,还有《孟子》,《大学》和《中庸》。《孟子》是记述儒家学派另一位代表人物孟轲的政治思想的书。而《大学》与《中庸》本来是《礼记》中的两篇文章,主要是讲如何做学问和如何修身的,到南宋时,著名学者朱熹把它们分别独立出来加以注解,和《论语》,《孟子》,作为学习儒家经典的初级入门教材,叫做《四书章句集注》,也简称“四书”。“五经”是指《易经》,《尚书》,《诗经》,《礼记》和《春秋》五部经典。

      明清时期,科举考试都是根据“四书五经”里面的文句出题,考生对字句的解释必须依照朱熹的《四书章句集注》等。于是“四书五经”成为知识分子最重要的教科书,而“四书五经”中的儒家思想也通过这样的方式成为当时人们为人处世的准则。“四书五经”中蕴含的思想也深深的影响着现在的人们。

 

译文:

     Four Books and Five Classics

     Four Books came into existence before the Qin Dynasty ,although they were not called “Four Books” at that time.The Analects of Confucius,one of the Four Books,is the collection of words and deeds of Confucius.The other three are Mencius ,The Great Learning,The Doctrine of the Mean.Mencius reported the political thought of Master Meng ke who was another prominent figure of Confucianism.The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean are two charters from the corpus of The Records of Rites originally.They are the collections of treatise on the rule of propriety and ceremonial usages.Zhuxi,the well-known scholar of the Southern Song Dynasties,offered elaborated comments on the two books.Together with The Analects of Confucius and Mencius,they are called The Collected Notes on Passages in the Four Books,commonly known as “Four Books”.They were regarded as the elementary textbooks for Confucianism study.Five Classics refer to five ancient classics:The Book of Changes,The Books of Documents,The Book of Songs ,The Records of Rites and The Spring and Autumn Annals.

      In Dynasties of Ming and Qing, the sentences from “Four Books and Five Classics”were the basic for the Imperial Examinations.Examinees had to explain them according to The Collected Notes on Passages in the Four Books .Therefore,“Four Books and The Five Classics” became the most important textbooks for scholars of that time. Then the Confucian thought of “Four Books and The Five Classics”became the guideline of behavior. Further more, as the most important ancient corpus of China.it still has great influence on the current generation.

 

 

 

 

 

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