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新课标选修7第4单元单词与词组讲解 hear from: . . v. 接到...的信, 受...批评 How often do you hear from your sister? 你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信? It was a pleasure to hear from you. 很高兴收到你的信。 be dying to : 渴望,巴不得立即 2. I’m dying to be with you again. 我盼望着再次回到你们身边。 3. I’m dying to be somebody. 我渴望出人头地。 bubble: [ 'bʌbl ] . . n. 泡沫 v。起泡。沸腾。滔滔地流动 1. The gas bubbled to the surface of the water. 气体变成气泡升上水面。 2. He bubbled questions. 他接二连三地提问题。 3. One generation blows bubbles, and the next breaks them. 前一代人制造出来的空洞理论,下一代人把它们打破。 come across: . . vt. 碰到(遇到,无意中发现) 1. She ,came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片. 2. I ,came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友. relevant: =connected with what is being done or discussed[ 'relivənt ] . . a. 相关的,切题的,中肯的 relevantly: [ 'relivəntli ] . . ad. 贴切地, 得要领地 relevant to: . . 与...有关 His nationality isn't relevant to whether he's a good teacher. 他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关。 relevant cost: . . 相关成本 relevant works : 有关工程 stick out: . . vt. 突出(坚持,伸出) He is determined to stick out the race even if he finishes last. 即使跑最后一名,他也决心坚持跑完。 Please stick Out your tongue. 请伸出舌头。 stick to: . . 坚持 Reporter should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应该坚持调查事实真相。 Doorway=opening to a room,building,etc. adjust: = to change slightly to make something work better[ ə'dʒʌst ] . . v. 调整,使...适于 adjust to: . . 适应,调节 Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness. 宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态 adapt to: . . 适应 soft: [ sɒft ] . . a. 软的 soft drink: . . 软饮料 softening: [ 'sɔfniŋ ] . . n. 变软, 软化 softly: [ 'sɒftli ] . . ad. 柔和地,静静地,温柔地 softly calling my name : 温柔的呼喊我的名字 grill: [ gril ]=a meal shelf for cooking meat,toasting bread,etc. .==================== . n. 烤架,铁格子,烤肉 v. 烧,烤,严加盘问 Put the hamburgers on the grill. 把汉堡牛排放到烤架上。 A place where grilled foods are served to customers; a grill. 烤肉馆,烧烤店向顾客提供烤菜和烧烤的地方,烤菜餐馆 dry out: . . (使)干透 Don't leave the bread on the table; it will dry out. 别把面包放在桌子上,它会干掉的 leftover: . . n. 剩货,残留物,剩饭 a. 残余的 She threw the leftovers in the garbage. 她把剩饭倒进垃圾桶。 evil: [ 'i:vl ] . . a. 邪恶的,坏的 n. 邪恶,罪恶 War, famine and flood are terrible evils. 战争、饥荒和洪水都是可怕的灾祸。 dry up: . . vt. 干涸(枯竭,讲不出话来) Boys, dry up! 孩子们, 不要讲话了! If foreign aid dries up the situation will be desperate. 倘若外援枯竭,形势将极为严重。 privilege: =an honour[ 'privilidʒ ] . . n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权 v. 给与...特权 It was a privilege to work with him. 和他在一起工作是一项殊荣 I had the privilege of meeting the queen. 我有会见王后的特权 privileges特权,特别恩典,基本人权 arrange: [ ə'reindʒ ] . . v. 安排,整理,排列 n. 安排,排列 I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the airport. 我已经安排好派一个职员到飞机场接你 arrangement: =how something is organized [ ə'reindʒmənt ] . . n. 安排 We have made all the arrangements for the conference. 我们已做好会议的全部筹备工作。 toast: [ təust ] . . n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯 v. 敬酒,烤 Let's toast the friendship between two countries. 让我们为两国间的友谊干杯。 He spread some strawberry jam on his toast. 他把草莓酱涂在烤面包片上 comb: [ kəum ] . . n. 头梳,鸡冠 v. 梳头发,梳毛 She wore a small comb as an ornament. 她佩戴了一把小梳子作为装饰品 The police have combed the city for the murderer. 警察在全市到处搜查凶手。 contents (Catal.): [ 'kɔ:ntents ] . . 目录 catalogue: [ 'kætəlɒg ] . . n. 目录,总目 v. 编入目录 in need of: . . 需要 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。 Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help. 当有人需要救助的时候,行动胜于言语。 purchase: [ 'pə:tʃəs ] . . n. 购买,购买的物品 v. 购买 He managed to secure a loan to purchase a house. 他设法弄到一笔贷款买了一栋房子。 She made several purchases in the dress shop. 她在服装店里买了几样东西。 anniversary: [ ,æni'və:səri ] . . n. 周年纪念(日) He gave me a necklace as an anniversary gift. 他给我一条项链作为周年纪念礼物。 seed: [ si:d ] . . n. 种子 vi. (植物)结实,播种 vt. 播种 Part of every crop is saved for seed. 每一种庄稼都留一部分作种子。 seedling: [ 'si:dliŋ ] . . n. 幼苗 The seedling was frozen to death. 幼苗被冻死了。 loan: [ ləun ] . . n. 贷款,借出,债权人 v. 借,供应货款,借给 She loaned her collection of paintings to the gallery. 她把自己收藏的画借给了美术馆。 How much interest do they charge on loans? 他们贷款收多少利息? sew: [ sju: ] . . v. 缝纫,缝合 do some sewing"做针线活 sewing machine 缝纫机 ox: [ ɔks ] . . n. 公牛,牛 oxen: [ 'ɒksən ] . . (pl.) n. 牛 trunk: [ trʌŋk ] . . n. 树干,躯干,(汽车后部)行李箱,象鼻 He cut off the branches from the trunk. 他把树干上的小分枝都剪掉 trunk library"箱式(柜式)图书馆 tailor: [ 'teilə ] . . n. 裁缝师,成衣匠 v. 缝制,做裁缝,使...适应 He wears a beautifully tailored suit. 他穿了一套定做的漂亮西装 This tailor is famous for making good suit. 这位裁缝以做高级西装而出名。 income: [ 'inkəm ] . . n. 收入,所得 My monthly income was just over 2200 yuan我每月的收入是2200多元。 skill: [ skil ] . . n. 技能,技巧 It takes skill to tune a piano. 为钢琴调音需要专门技能 His cleverness and skill compel our admiration. 他的聪明和技巧使我们赞叹不已 participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] v. 参加,参与;分担,分享;有几分… 词形变化 时 态:par•tic•i•pat•ed, par•tic•i•pat•ing, par•tic•i•pates 名 词:par•tic'i•pa'tor 形容词:par•tic'i•pa'tive 英英解释 1. share in something [同] participate, take part 2. become a participant; be involved in [同] enter, participate [反] drop by the wayside, drop out, fall by the wayside, give up, quit, throw in, throw in the towel, chuck up the sponge [例] o enter a race o enter an agreement o enter a drug treatment program o enter negotiations 参考例句 1.I was able to participate in the conference. 我可以参加会议。 2.We think you may like to participate in our rehearsal . 我们冒昧邀请您参加我们的排练。 3.She actively participates in local politics. 她积极参与本地政治活动. Participant n.分享者 参与者 participation n. 分享参与 Participle n.分词 Participate参与 侧重指参加某一项活动 Join 参加,侧重参加并成为其中的一员 take part in 参加,侧重参加者保持积极态度并在其中起一定作用 attend 参加,不强调参加者在活动中的作用。 economic [i:kə'nɔmik] a. 经济上的,实用的,节省的 常用短语 1.economic condition 经济情况,经济情况,经济条件,经济条件 2.economic crisis 经济危机,经济危机 3.economic geography 经济地理,经济地理 economy [i(:)'kɔnəmi] n. 经济;节俭;秩序;机体 political [pə'litikl] a. 政治上的,政党的,政略性的,政治的 词形变化 副词:po•lit'i•cal•ly 常用短语 1.political economy 政治经济学 2.political science n.政治学 politics ['pɔlitiks] n. 政治,政治学;政纲,政见,策 distribution [distri'bju:ʃən] n. 分发;销售;频率分布;分配装置;分布;区分,分类;配电 词形变化 形容词:dis'tri•bu'tion•al distribute ['distri'bju:t] vt. 分配,分发,分布,散布,分类 distributive [di'stribjitiv]
a. 分发的,分配的,可分配的 n. 个体词 词形变化 名词:dis•trib'u•tive•ness 副词:dis•trib'u•tive•ly distributor [dis'tribjutə] n. 分发者,散布者,配电盘 finance [fai'næns,fi'næns]
n. U财政,金融;财源,资金 vt. 供资金给,为…筹措资金 词形变化 时态:fi•nanced, fi•nanc•ing, fi•nanc•es 形容词:fi•nance'a•ble 常用短语 1.finance company n. 信贷公司 2.commercial finance company 商业金融公司 The money will go to finance a new community centre. 这些钱将用采资助一个新社区中心 The school suspended for lack of finances. 那学校因经费不足而暂时停办 financial [fai'nænʃəl] a. 财政的,经济的,财务的,金融的 常用短语 1.financial aid 经济援助,资助 2.financial statement 财务报告书,资产负债表 secure [si'kjuə] a. 无虑的,安心的,可怜的,安全的,可靠的,保险的 vt. 固定,获得,保证,使安全 词形变化 比较级:se•cur•er, se•cur•est 时 态:se•cured, se•cur•ing, se•cures 名 词:se•cur'er 形容词:se•cur'a•ble 副 词:se•cure'ly security [si'kjuriti] 全性,防护物,保卫,可靠性,担保人,抵押品,保证金 词形变化 复数:se•cu•ri•ties 常用短语 1.social security 社会福利事业,社会保险制度 2.government security 政府证券 remote [ri'məut] a. 遥远的,僻远的;细微的,稀少的,漠然的 remote control n. 遥控, 遥控装置, 遥控操作 词形变化 比较级:re•mot•er, re•mot•est 名 词:re•mote'ness 副 词:re•mote'ly therwise ['ʌðəwaiz] ad. 另外,用别的方法;在其他方面;要不然,否则 or otherwise 或其他情况;或相反 donate v. give;contribute捐赠 赠送 The manager donated large sums torelief organization 这个经理向救济组织捐赠了巨款。 Donation n. 捐赠 donative 捐赠的;赠与的adj. donator n. 捐赠者;捐款人 clinic ['klinik]
n. 诊所,临床教学 参考例句 The clinic was set afire. 诊所被人放火了
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