python Excel 编程

1)Excel hyperlink:
xlsApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application')
cell = xls.App.ActiveSheet.Cells(1,1)
cell.Hyperlink.Add(cell,'http://xxx')

2)Excel row/column count:
sht = xlsApp.ActiveSheet
sht.Columns.Areas.Count
sht.Rows.Areas.Count
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［1］使用PyExcelerator读写EXCEL文件(Platform: Win,Unix-like)
优点：简单易用        缺点：不可改变已存在的EXCEL文件。
PyExcelerator是一个开源的MS Excel文件处理python包。它主要是用来写 Excel 文件.URL:    http://sourceforge.net/projects/pyexcelerator/

我没有找到关于PyExcelerator的文档。只是看到了limodou的一篇介绍。
http://blog.donews.com/limodou/archive/2005/07/09/460033.aspx

这个包使用起来还是比较简单的：）。带了很多小例子，可以参照。

例mini.py.
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: windows-1251 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2005 Kiseliov Roman
__rev_id__ = """$Id: mini.py,v 1.3 2005/03/27 12:47:06 rvk Exp $"""

"导入模块
from pyExcelerator import *
"生成一个工作薄
w = Workbook()
"加入一个Sheet
ws = w.add_sheet('Hey, Dude')
"保存
w.save('mini.xls')
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[2]使用COM接口，直接操作EXCEL(只能在Win上)
优点：可以满足绝大数要求。缺点：有些麻烦。:-)
这方面的例子很多，GOOGLE 看吧:-). 文档也可以参看OFFICE自带的VBA EXCEL 帮助文件(VBAXL.CHM)。这里面讲述了EXCEL VBA的编程概念，
不错的教程！另外，《Python Programming on Win32》书中也有很详细的介绍。这本书中给出了一个类来操作EXCEL 文件，可以很容易的加以扩展。

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from win32com.client import Dispatch
import win32com.client

class easyExcel:
      """A utility to make it easier to get at Excel.    Remembering
      to save the data is your problem, as is    error handling.
      Operates on one workbook at a time."""

      def __init__(self, filename=None):
          self.xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application')
          if filename:
              self.filename = filename
              self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filename)
          else:
              self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Add()
              self.filename = ''  
    
      def save(self, newfilename=None):
          if newfilename:
              self.filename = newfilename
              self.xlBook.SaveAs(newfilename)
          else:
              self.xlBook.Save()    

      def close(self):
          self.xlBook.Close(SaveChanges=0)
          del self.xlApp

      def getCell(self, sheet, row, col):
          "Get value of one cell"
          sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
          return sht.Cells(row, col).Value

      def setCell(self, sheet, row, col, value):
          "set value of one cell"
          sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
          sht.Cells(row, col).Value = value

      def getRange(self, sheet, row1, col1, row2, col2):
          "return a 2d array (i.e. tuple of tuples)"
          sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
          return sht.Range(sht.Cells(row1, col1), sht.Cells(row2, col2)).Value

      def addPicture(self, sheet, pictureName, Left, Top, Width, Height):
          "Insert a picture in sheet"
          sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
          sht.Shapes.AddPicture(pictureName, 1, 1, Left, Top, Width, Height)
  
      def cpSheet(self, before):
          "copy sheet"
          shts = self.xlBook.Worksheets
          shts(1).Copy(None,shts(1))

"下面是一些测试代码。
if __name__ == "__main__":
      PNFILE = r'c:\screenshot.bmp'
      xls = easyExcel(r'D:\test.xls')
      xls.addPicture('Sheet1', PNFILE, 20,20,1000,1000)
      xls.cpSheet('Sheet1')
      xls.save()
      xls.close()

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python Word 编程
http://doc.zoomquiet.org/data/20051227094903/

import win32com
from win32com.client import Dispatch, constants

w = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application')

# 或者使用下面的方法，使用启动独立的进程：

# w = win32com.client.DispatchEx('Word.Application')

# 后台运行，不显示，不警告

w.Visible = 0

w.DisplayAlerts = 0

# 打开新的文件

doc = w.Documents.Open( FileName = filenamein )

# worddoc = w.Documents.Add() # 创建新的文档

# 插入文字

myRange = doc.Range(0,0)

myRange.InsertBefore('Hello from Python!')

# 使用样式

wordSel = myRange.Select()

wordSel.Style = constants.wdStyleHeading1

# 正文文字替换

w.Selection.Find.ClearFormatting()

w.Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting()

w.Selection.Find.Execute(OldStr, False, False, False, False, False, True, 1, True, NewStr, 2)

# 页眉文字替换

w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.ClearFormatting()

w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting()

w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.Execute(OldStr, False, False, False, False, 

False, True, 1, False, NewStr, 2)

# 表格操作

doc.Tables[0].Rows[0].Cells[0].Range.Text ='123123'

worddoc.Tables[0].Rows.Add() 

# 增加一行

# 转换为html

wc = win32com.client.constants

w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.RelyOnCSS = 1

w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.OptimizeForBrowser = 1

w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.BrowserLevel = 0 

# constants.wdBrowserLevelV4

w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.OrganizeInFolder = 0

w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.UseLongFileNames = 1

w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.RelyOnVML = 0

w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.AllowPNG = 1

w.ActiveDocument.SaveAs( FileName = filenameout, FileFormat = wc.wdFormatHTML )

# 打印

doc.PrintOut()

# 关闭

# doc.Close()

w.Documents.Close(wc.wdDoNotSaveChanges)
w.Quit()

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