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WuShulianChineseUniversityRankings2019
(2019-12-17 20:21:38)
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教育 |
分类： 大学排行榜 |
“Chinese University Evaluation 2019” project, chaired by Wu Shulian, the leader of the “Chinese University Evaluation Research Group” of China Academy of Management Science, has been completed in March 2019 and its achievement entitled “Choose University & Major – Guidelines for GAOKAO in 2019 ” was published by China Statistics Press. This series of books have been published by China Statistics Press for 17 years in a row, which are widely acclaimed by university candidates and have extensive social influence.
The subjects of Wu Shulian’s Chinese University Rankings 2019 are 758 state-funded general undergraduate universities.
Evaluation indicators applied in “Chinese University Evaluation 2019” include ‘The Overall Rankings of Chinese Universities’, ‘ Natural Science Rankings’, ‘Social Science Rankings’ ‘Rankings by subject: science, engineering, agronomy, medicine, philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, management and art’, rankings of 560 undergraduate majors. In addition, ‘Chinese University Selection Priority Rankings’, ‘Graduate Employment Quality Rankings’, ‘Undergraduate Enrollment Rate Rankings’, ‘Freshmen Quality Rankings, ‘Teachers’ Average Academic Level Rankings’, and ‘Teachers’ Performance Rankings are also taken into consideration.
I. Modification to “Chinese University Evaluation 2019” indicators
1.
Undergraduate cultivation: ‘Art performance Awards Granted by the
Ministry of Education ‘has been added as an indicator, which
includes University Arts Education Research Paper Award, Arts
Performance Award, Outstanding Program Creation Award, Art Practice
Workshop
2. Social science research: academic works and other-citations have been added. The academic works originate from “Chinese Academic Book Citation Indexes” of Nanjing University, and the citations originate from SCD citation database.
II. Top three in Chinese University Rankings 2019: Tsinghua University, Zhejiang University, and Peking University
In 1993,
Peking University ranked the first place, according to Wu Shulian’s
first Chinese University Ranking that regarded comprehensive
strength of the universities as the main indicator. From 1997 to
2010, Tsinghua University
Total scores of the top 10 in Chinese University Rankings 2019 are as follows: 1.Tsinghua University, 145.69; 2. Zhejiang University, 140.67; 3. Peking University, 140.37; 4. Shanghai JiaoTong University, 114.27; 5. Wuhan University, 96.96; 6. Nanjing University, 95.69; 7. Fudan University, 94.64; 8. Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 92.07; 9. Sichuan University, 85.70; 10. Jilin University, 85.58.
Wuhan University has risen to the fifth place in Chinese University Rankings 2019, which is its best performance since 1993. The five-year ranking of Wuhan University is:7 in 2015,7 in 2016,7 in 2017,7 in 2018, and 5 in 2019
III. Top three in Graduate Employment Quality Rankings 2019: Tsinghua University, Peking University, University of Science and Technology of China
In Graduate Employment Quality Rankings 2019, Tsinghua University topped the list with 3.3999 points; Peking University ranked second with 3.2835 points, while University of Science and Technology of China ranked third with 3.1313 points. Universities from the 4th to the 10th are: No 4 Beihang University, No 5 Shanghai Tech University, No 6 Nanjing University, No 7 Shanghai Jiaotong University, No 8 Fudan University, No 9 University of Electronic Science and Technology, No 10 Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications.
IV. Top
three in Undergraduate Enrollment Rate Rankings 2019: Tsinghua
University, Peking University,
In Undergraduate Enrollment Rate Rankings 2019, Tsinghua University topped the list with 81.90%, Peking University ranked second with 75.16%, while University of Science and Technology of China ranked third with 73.87%. The universities ranked from 4 to 10 were: No. 4 Beihang University, No. 5 Shanghai Tech University, No. 6 Fudan University, No. 7 Shanghai JiaoTong University, No. 8 Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, No. 9 Renmin University of China, and No. 10 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China.
V. Top three in Teachers’ Average Academic Level Rankings 2019: University of Science and Technology of China, Nanjing University, and Peking University
In Teachers’ Average Academic Level Rankings 2019, University of Science and Technology of China ranked first with 4.2278 points, Nanjing University second with 3.7087, Peking University third with 3.4719. The universities ranked 4 to 10 were: No. 4 Renmin University of China, No. 5 Nankai University, No. 6 Shanghai JiaoTong University, No. 7 Zhejiang University, No. 8 Fudan University, No. 9 Tsinghua University, and No. 10 Beijing University of Chemical Technology.
VI.
In Teachers’ Teaching-Research Efficiency Rankings 2019, University of Science and Technology of China ranked first with 4.2709 points, Nanjing University second with 3.8192, Renmin University of China third with 3.7184. The universities ranking 4 to 10 were: No. 4 Beijing Normal University, No. 5 Central Conservatory of Music, No. 6 Peking University, No. 7 Nankai University, No. 8 Shanghai JiaoTong University, No. 9 Southern University of Science and Technology, and No. 10 China Agricultural University.
VII. Top three in Freshmen Quality Rankings 2019: Tsinghua University, Peking University, and University of Science and Technology of China
In Freshmen Quality Rankings 2019, Tsinghua University ranked first with 1.3507, Peking University second with 1.3501, University of Science and Technology of China third with 1.3281. The universities ranked 4 to 10 were: No. 4 Fudan University, No. 5 Shanghai JiaoTong University, No. 6 Nanjing University, No. 7 Zhejiang University, No. 8 Renmin University of China, No. 9 Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, and No. 10 Tongji University.
VIII. Top
three in Chinese University
Selection Priority Rankings
In Chinese University Selection Priority Rankings 2019, University of Science and Technology of China ranked first with 1.67, Nanjing University second with 3.33, Peking University third with 3.67. The universities ranked 4 to 10 were: No. 4 Shanghai JiaoTong University, No. 5 Renmin University of China, No. 6 Tsinghua University, No. 7 Fudan University, No. 8 Zhejiang University, No. 9 Nankai University, and No. 10 Beihang University.
IX. Top three among 28 Chinese first-class universities: University of Science and Technology, Peking University, and Nanjing University
The criteria of Chinese first-class universities in 2019: In the evaluation of Chinese universities, the universities should satisfy the following three conditions simultaneously. 1. The Graduate Employment Quality ranks among the top 50 universities nationwide. 2. The Teachers’ Average Academic Level ranks among the top 50 universities nationwide. 3. The Teachers’ Teaching-Research Efficiency ranks among the top 50 universities nationwide.
The three scores of the above-mentioned criteria are added in ascending order. The lower the score is, the higher the ranking is. For the same score, the university having higher graduate employment quality ranks front.
According to the criteria, China has 28 first-class universities in 2019, which is the same as the previous year.25 world-class construction universities and 3 world-class discipline universities included.
Wu Shulian 2019 Chinese First-Class Universities list (28 in total)
Southern University of Science and Technology, which was elected as one of Chinese first-class universities last year, failed to be elected because of sharp drop in enrollment rate in 2017.
X. Top three among 38 research-oriented universities: Tsinghua University, Peking University and Zhejiang University
The criteria of research-oriented universities in 2019 were the same as those of the previous year: the scientific research scores of all universities in the country were listed in descending order, with the top 5% being research-oriented universities.
A total of 38 universities satisfy the above condition. Among the 38 research-oriented universities, 34 are world-class universities and 3 are world-class disciplines. For the second year in a row, Jiangsu University, a non-double first-class university, joined the list.Research-oriented universities are divided into research type 1 and research type 2.The teachers’ average academic level of the research type 1 is higher than that of research-oriented universities, and the teachers’ academic level of the research type 2 is lower than that of research-oriented universities. The Ranking and the Grade of the Key Index about the 38 Research-oriented Universities in Wu Shulian 2019
The standard definitions of the indicators in the above table are as follows (the following tables are the same as those in the following tables):
XI. 17 non-double first-class universities enter the top 100 universities in China
In 2019, 17 non-double first-class universities entered the top 100 in terms of comprehensive strength.. The key indicators are shown in the table below.
XII. Key indicators of 42 world-class construction universities
On September 20, 2017, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, and the National Development and Reform Commission released a file [2017] No. 2 “Notice on the Publication of List of World-Class Universities and First-Class Discipline Construction Universities and Construction Disciplines” which announces that the goal of 42 universities is becoming world-class universities.
Key indicators of world-class construction universities are shown in the following table (excluding National University of Defense Technology)
XIII. Zhejiang University ranked first in the total score of natural sciences, and Renmin University of China ranked first in the total score of social sciences
(1) Zhejiang University ranked first, Tsinghua University ranked second, and Shanghai JiaoTong University ranked third in the rankings of four natural sciences including science, engineering, agronomy and medicine.
Natural Science No. 1: Zhejiang University
Science No. 1: Peking University
Engineering No. 1: Tsinghua University
Agronomy No. 1: China Agricultural University
Medicine No. 1: Shanghai JiaoTong University
(2) Renmin University of China ranked first, Peking University ranked second, and Wuhan University ranked third in the rankings of eight social sciences including philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, management and art.
Social Science No. 1: Renmin University of China
Philosophy No. 1: Renmin University of China
Economics No. 1: Renmin University of China
Law No. 1: Renmin University of China
Education: Beijing Normal University
Literature No. 1: Peking University
History No. 1: Peking University
Management No. 1: Renmin University of China
Art No. 1: Nanjing University of the Arts
XIV. The top three universities are Peking University, Tsinghua University, Renmin University of China, which gain great popularity among undergraduate candidates when they choose majors. Choose University & Major - Guidelines for GAOKAO in 2019ranks 560 undergraduate majors in Chinese universities. Peking University, Tsinghua University, as in the past, have enjoyed absolute superiority. The numbers of the most porpular majors in the top 10 universities (with 5 majors or more) are as follows: Peking University 35, Tsinghua University 32, Renmin University of China 20, Zhejiang University 19, Beijing Normal University 17, Communication University of China 13, Shanghai International Studies University 12, China Academy of Art 10, China Pharmaceutical University 9, Nanjing University 8, and Wuhan University 8.
XV. In 2019, the number of universities that entering the top 100 Chinese comprehensive strength University in all provinces, cities, autonomous regions.
The number of universities that entering the top 100 Chinese comprehensive strength University in all provinces, cities, autonomous regions are shown in the following table. The ranking is ranked by the number of universities entering the top 100, with the same number in ascending order of the average ranking.
XVI. Comprehensive Strength Rankings of Chinese Universities 2019
Comprehensive Strength
Rankings of Chinese Universities 2019
Shenzhen
University, founded in 1983, entered the top 100 Chinese
universities with its comprehensive strength in 2019 after 35 years
of puzzling efforts.. The comprehensive strength rankings of
Shenzhen University in the last five years were: No. 125 in 2015,
No. 121 in 2016, No. 115 in 2017, and No. 106 in 2018, and No. 97
in 2019.
Wu
Shulian
Wu Shulian Top 101-200 Comprehensive Strength Rankings of Chinese universities 2019
Wu Shulian Top 201-300 Comprehensive Strength Rankings of Chinese Universities 2019
(No ranking behind No. 600, ranking in no particular order)
(I)Provincial Comprehensive Strength Rankings of Universities in North China 2019
North China includes Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in a total of five provincial administrative regions.
1.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Beijing
54
general
2.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Tianjin
18
general
3.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Hebei
33
general
4.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Shanxi
21
general
5.
Comprehensive Strength Rankings of
Universities in Inner
Mongolia
13
general
(II)
Provincial
Comprehensive Strength
Rankings of Universities in Northeast
China
Northeast China includes Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang, in a total of three provincial administrative regions.
1.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Liaoning
39
general
2.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Jilin
24
general
3.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Heilongjiang
26
general
(III)
Provincial
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in East
China
East China includes Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, and Shandong, in a total of seven provincial administrative regions.
1.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Shanghai
29
general
2.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Jiangsu
43
general
3.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Zhejiang
28
general
4.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Anhui
29
general
5.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Fujian
19
general
6.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Jiangxi
22
general
7.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Shandong
43
general
(IV)
Provincial
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in Mid-South
China
Mid-South China includes Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan, in a total of 6 provincial administrative regions.
1.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Henan
33
general
2.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Hubei
34
general
3.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings
ofUniversities in
Hunan
30
general
4.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Guangdong
36
general
5.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Guangxi
21
general
6.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Hainan
4
general
(V)
Provincial
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in Southwest
China
Southwest China includes Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and Tibet, in a total of five provincial administrative regions.
1.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Chongqing
16
general
2. Comprehensive Strength Rankings of Universities in Sichuan 2019
33 general undergraduate universities in Sichuan were evaluated in 2019. The teachers’ academic level of universities in Sichuan was 0.7667, ranking 15 in China. The teachers’ performance was 0.8217, ranking 16 in China. 3905 doctoral students graduated in 2018, ranking 8 in China. 148857 undergraduates graduated, ranking 5 in China. 29474 postgraduates graduated in 2017, ranking 7 in China.
3. Comprehensive Strength Rankings of Universities in Guizhou 2019
18 general
undergraduate universities in Guizhou were evaluated in 2019. The
teachers’ academic level of universities in Guizhou was 0.3020,
ranking 28 in China. The teachers’ performance was 0.4792, ranking
30 in China. 121 doctoral students graduated in 2018, ranking 27 in
China. 53544 undergraduates graduated, ranking 26 in China. 5703
postgraduates graduated in 2017, ranking 27 in
China.
4. Comprehensive Strength Rankings of Universities in Yunnan 2019
20 general undergraduate universities in Yunnan were evaluated in 2019. The teachers’ academic level of universities in Yunnan was 0.4035, ranking 23 in China. The teachers’ performance was 0.5377, ranking 26 in China. 643 doctoral students graduated in 2018, ranking 21 in China. 70161 undergraduates graduated, ranking 21 in China. 11468 postgraduates graduated in 2017, ranking 20 in China.
5. Comprehensive Strength Rankings of Universities in Tibet 2019
3 general undergraduate universities in Tibet were evaluated in 2019. The teachers’ academic level of universities in Tibet was 0.2949, ranking 29 in China. The teachers’ performance was 0.5830, ranking 22 in China. 7 doctoral students graduated in 2018, ranking 31 in China. 4309 undergraduates graduated, ranking 31 in China. 561 postgraduates graduated in 2017, ranking 31 in China.
(VI) Provincial Comprehensive Strength Rankings of Universities in Northwest China 2019
Northwest China includes Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, in a total of five provincial administrative regions.
1. Comprehensive Strength Rankings of Universities in Shanxi 2019
34 general
undergraduate universities in Shaanxi were evaluated in 2019. The
teachers’ academic level of universities in Shaanxi was 0.9926,
ranking 7 in China. The teachers’ performance was 1.0643, ranking 7
in China. 5012 doctoral students graduated in 2018, ranking 5 in
China. 132733 undergraduates graduated, ranking 8 in China. 32376
postgraduates graduated in 2017, ranking 5 in China.
2.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Gansu
16
general
3.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in
Qinghai
3
general
4.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in Ningxia Hui
Autonomous Region
13
general
5.
Comprehensive
Strength
Rankings of
Universities in Xinjiang
Uygur Autonomous Region
12
general
All the data in this paper originated from Choose University &
Major – Guidelines for GAOKAO
in
Note: Chinese Universities’ Reference Type
The university type is a high summary of university attributes,
reflecting the basic characteristics of university. This report
covers 2 aspects of university types: the proportion of the
subjects
in the universities and
Another example: According to its proportion of various
disciplines, Harbin Institute of Technology is categorized as an
engineering university. According to its scale of scientific
research and academic level, Harbin Institute of Technology belongs
to the research type 2 category
1. Classification of university types according to scientific research scale and academic level
Table 1 shows the classification standards of Chinese universities according to the scale of research and the level of teachers. The types are divided into research type, research-teaching type, teaching-research type and teaching type. .
Table 1 Chinese university classification criteria (by scientific research scale and academic level)
According to the above university classification standards, there are 38 research universities in 2018, 114 research teaching universities, 227 teaching research universities, and 379 teaching universities.
2. University type according to the proportion of subjects
Table 2 shows the university classification criteria determined by
the proportion of
subjects.
In the
subject
Table 2 Classification criteria of Chinese universities (according
to the proportion of
subjects
According to the proportion of subjects, the professional
universities in Table
1-2
According to the above university classification standards, there are 201 comprehensive universities in 2019, 176 liberal arts universities, 52 liberal arts universities, 26 science universities, 44 liberal arts universities, and 259 professional universities. Among the 259 professional universities, there are 84 engineering schools, 1 agronomy school, 71 medical schools, 42 economics and management schools, 7 law schools, 10 literature schools, 14 Physical Culture schools, and 30 art schools.
The distinction between the university classification criteria above for each type of university can be summarized as follows:
Research type: universities
Research teaching type: Academic level and scientific research results are second only to universities with research universities, graduate students and undergraduate students.
Teaching research type: teaching-oriented, research-assisted, undergraduate teaching, supplemented by postgraduate teaching.
Teaching type: a university with undergraduate teaching.
Comprehensive: Balanced development of arts and sciences, liberal
arts and science,
with
Science & literature: the liberal arts and sciences are balanced, the science is stronger than the liberal arts, and the science or liberal arts are less than two subjects.
Arts and sciences: The development
between
liberal arts and sciences is balanced, liberal arts are stronger
than science, and
the number of subjects in the filed of
liberal arts or science
Natural science: Science is obviously stronger than liberal arts. At least two of the four subjects of science are strong.
Liberal arts: The liberal arts are obviously stronger than the science, and at least two of the eight subjects of the liberal arts are stronger.
Sciences: Science is obviously stronger than liberal arts. Among the four subjects of science, science is obviously stronger than other subjects.
Engineering: Science is obviously stronger than liberal arts. Among the four subjects of science, engineering is obviously stronger than other subjects.
Agronomy: Science is obviously stronger than liberal arts. Among
the four subjects of science, agronomy is obviously stronger
than
Medicine: Science is obviously stronger than liberal arts. Among the four subjects of science, medicine is obviously stronger than other subjects.
Economics and Management: The liberal arts are obviously stronger than the science. In the eight subjects of liberal arts, economics or management is obviously stronger than other subjects.
Law: The liberal arts are obviously stronger than the science. Among the eight subjects of liberal arts, law is obviously stronger than other subjects.
Literature: The liberal arts are obviously stronger than the science, and among the eight subjects of the liberal arts, literature is clearly stronger than other subjects.
Physical Culture: Physical Culture majors are significantly stronger than other majors.
Art: Art majors are significantly stronger than other professions.
Author website: www.yaxue.net
Author mailbox: wushulian@vip.sina.com
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