Bees are flying insects that are found all over the world.
There are over twelve thousand different species of bees, but only
two thousand of these occur in north America.
Bees can be divided into two groups according to their living
styles. Solitary bees live alone. On
the other hand, social bees, like ants, live in groups. Only about
six hundred species are of this social category.
Social bees are interesting because in their "society" there
are different classes of bees. Each class performs a different
task. Queen bees lay eggs. Workers are underdeveloped females. They work in the
hive but never reproduce. Males do not
work; their only task is to mate with the queen.
Solitary bees occur as males and females. Every female makes a
nest in the ground where she will lay her eggs. The nest consists
of many cells. After an egg is laid and put in a cell, the female
also adds some pollen and honey for food. Then she seals the cell.
The females then go elsewhere to build a new nest or die. When the
eggs hatch, the larva will feed on the
pollen and honey which the female left for them.