(接上)

16. My father ____ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ____ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.

A advised; up    B persuaded; out    C intended; up    D managed; out

  

 

   词法问题：intend无疑是备战高考的一个核心动词，主要命题意向是短语intend … for…(be intended for…)，现将其所有用法总结如下：

intend(intention(n.)):1.打算 1)跟不定式（不定式用完成式表“本想”intend to have done…）：

What do you intend to do today?   

I intended to come to your house last but it rained.

I intended to have called on you, but…

2)跟动名词：What do you intend doing?

He explained to her at length what he intended doing the week following.

3)跟宾补：I intend you to come with me.

4)跟从句：Mr Smith intends that his son shall go to college.

5)跟名代：We intended no harm.

2.打算让…起某种作用：

He intended the gift as a mark of appreciation.

It was intended as a joke.

The building was intended as a museum.

▲可用于被动结构或过去分词作定语：

The medicine did not have the intended effect.

▲my intended我的未婚妻（诙谐说法）

Let me introduce my intended.   We met his intended wife.

3.用于成语：intend … for…(be intended for…)原打算给某人；准备让…干…:

I intended (meant) that for you.  

This gift is intended for you.

I intended these flowers for your mother, but as she is away I’d be glad if you would accept them.

His son is intended for the medical profession. 

The movie is intended for adults only.

▲be meant for打算给某人，打算作…用(只作“打算”解，无原打算之意。)

Is this picture meant for me? This room was originally meant for the workers’ reading-room.

   当然，要正确地解出此题，还要熟知成语pick up的含义。pick up可以说是百考不厌，尤其是在各类模拟试题中。所以，我觉得我们也非常有必要将pick up打包，趁早记忆，因为它的六、七个含义都先后在单选试题中出现过，对大多数学生已不陌生，对我们就更应不在话下：

pick up:

1.捡起:Please pick up all these pieces of paper.

After our political defeat, we must pick up the pieces and start again.

在政治上失败后，我们必须收拾残局从新开始。

2.收听，听到（谣传）:

My radio can pick up France very clearly.

----I hear that the Palace is to be turned in a museum. 

----Where did you pick that up?

3.用车接,让某人搭车，取某物:Pick me up at the hotel.

Did you pick the washing up from the laundry?

4.无意买到:Where did you pick up that lovely old vase?

5.好转，恢复,增加速度 Trade is picking up again. 生意又有起色。

6.非正规地学到:He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.

7.染上，得到:He has picked up some bad habits at that club. Where did you pick up that book?

pick oneself up 跌倒后自己站起来      pick sb up 偶然结识

pick at 不感兴趣或没食欲地吃; pick somebody off 瞄准，射击某人

至于pick out，它的含义较少，所以误选的可能性不大

1.挑出，选出：

It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store.

Pick out those books that you’d like to read.

2.认出，看清楚：

Can you pick your brother out from that group of people?

The house is easily picked out from the rest:it has a large blue door.

file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/My%20Documents/My%20Pictures/446ca4af02001p1v.gif17. To his surprise, his new play well ____ by the public in China, met a cold welcome abroad.

A received           B accepted             C. accepting          D. receiving

   语法词法双重问题：首先从语法上判断这是被动的含义，把范围圈定在A和B上。第二步就要辨析两词的区别。当然，receive表客观上"收到某物"; accept表主观上"乐意接受某物".: 例如：I received an invitation.  He received the gift, but he didn't accept it .他收到了礼物，但是他没有接受。这是同学们所熟知的。但问题就在于出题人巧妙地避开了这一基础考点，而考察了receive的另一个比较陌生的含义“得到某种反应”。如：

My speech was very well received. The book was well received by the critics and the public.

▲可表示“大家所接受的”:an axiom universally received Received Pronunciation(标准语音)

而accept根本没有这方面的含义。

18. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to ____ ,usually to as much as you want.

A bring            B serve              C help                D supply

词法问题，考查help one/oneself to的句型。记得有一句名言：After the verb “to love”, “to help” is the most beautiful verb in the world. （除了love之外，help是世界上最美的动词）.那么,你对这个动词的用法知道多少呢？

它的第一个考点应该是作不及物动词“起作用，有帮助，有用”，这在平时的大小考中是屡见不鲜的：Crying won’t help. What have you got that help a cold?

I wanted that money badly to help at home. Your sympathy helps a lot.

The use of pictures helps in this respect.

以下是它的句型和成语，还是那句老话，早下手为强，后下手遭殃，同学们还是趁早把它们记住：

1.help sb.:It is our duty to help those who are in trouble.

We should help one another like brothers and sisters.

2.help sb.(to) do sth:I helped her (to) find her necklace.

Let us help them help themselves.让我们帮助他们自力更生。

▲被动态必须带to:They must be helped to reduce production cost.务必帮他们降低生产成本。

▲如果当事人直接参与帮助，就不带to。试比较：Will you help me move the table?

He often helps me to learn English

3. help(to)do sth帮助,有助于:The old woman helped sweep the waiting-room.

Customers’ criticisms help (to) improve the service work of our shop.

4.与副词或介词连用，表示帮助进入某状态:The driver helped the fat man onto the bus.

Tom helps out in the store after school.That will help you out of the difficulty.  

He said he would be delighted to help him over all his difficulties.

I’m counting on you to help me through.  Help me on /off my coat. Frith helped me into my coat.

Please help me up/down with this heavy trunk.

She will be able to get money in Paris to help on such a project.

He helped the blind man across the road. She helped me to bed and called a doctor immediately.

Then, to help matters along, his wife’s father offered to pay the deposit on a new house for them.

5.help sb.with sth. / help sb. in (doing) sth. Please help me with this luggage.

He often helped his wife with her housework. We often help the local peasants in their field work.

Can you help me in improving my poor pronunciation?

6.help oneself to 随便吃…，擅自拿:Please help yourself to some fruit.

I helped myself to two glasses of beer.我自己倒了两杯啤酒喝。

▲本题的出处在于此。

7.can’t help doing/ can’t help but do 禁不住…前者正式，后者用于美国:

Seeing the picture, I couldn’t help crying. Della couldn’t help but burst into tears.

When I read the story, I couldn’t help thinking of my days in Paris.

He can’t help having big ears.他总是忍不住要打听别人的事。

8. can’t help sb doing sth阻止不了某人做某事（某情况是无法改变的）

I couldn’t help him saying that.She could not help the tears of rage rolling down her face.

9.can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事：

10.can’t help oneself控制不了自己：She can’t help herself, she doesn’t mean to be so rude.

I wasn’t supposed to go to the movies, but I couldn’t help myself.

11.can help避免、阻止(高考曾考过)：

It can’t be helped.这是不可避免的。You’ve broken it now, it can’t be helped.

I will not give you any trouble if I can help it.我要是想的出办法，就不会来给你添麻烦了。

Can I help it if people don’t read the instructions? 人家不看使用说明书，我又有什么办法呢？

I wouldn’t live there; well, not if I could help it.我不愿住那儿，唉，要是有别的办法就好了。

She burst out laughing, she couldn’t help it.她突然大笑起来，她无法克制自己。

Don’t tell him more than you can help.能不告诉他就别告诉他。

She never does more work than she can help.她做工作能少做就少做。

12..Can I help you? 您想要点什么？=What can I do for you?

13.Help！呼救语，相当于一个感叹词:They heard someone crying “help! Help!”.

以上是对help动词的备考，它作名词时的用法也不可小视，主要体现在可数和不可数上：

1.帮助（不可数）:Thanks for your kind help.

I like you, and should be glad to give you any help I can.

2.有帮助的人或事（可数，抽象名词的具体化，相当于difficulty,success等名词的考点）

You were a great help to me. Aspirin may be a help for that headache.

3.雇佣的人（总称，不可数）:Help wanted. The help are demanding higher wages.

4.用于成语

be (of) help有帮助，有好处:This would be of tremendous help to us. It wasn’t (of) much help.

come to one’s help来帮某人的忙:When they heard of it, they immediately came to my help.

no help for it无法避免了，无药可救了:The thing is done and there is no help for it now.

with the help of在…的帮助下，借助:She spoke with us with the help of an interpreter.

19. I’ll be home late, but please don’t stay ____ for me.

A up            B in              C over                D on

词法问题：stay的考试频率是同学们知道的，不掌握不行啊，单独考它的时候主要是它作为系动词后跟形容词的情况，这个还是比较好掌握的。如：stay healthy stay clean等，而由它构成的成语比较难记，每个成语的含义就更难记了。限于篇幅，下面仅就此题涉及到的四个短语的含义小结如下：

stay up

①熬夜，呆着不睡觉: I stayed up reading until midnight.   Will you let us stay up till he comes?

It’s not like you to stay up after midnight.

②挺住，没有倒塌（下沉、撕下、拆下）:I’m afraid that these houses stayed up for so long.

If you do fall out of the coat, your lifejacket will help you to stay up.

Christmas decorations stay up until the sixth of January. Then according to tradition, they have to be taken down.

stay on：①继续待下去It’s so lovely here; let’s stay on for a bit.

①     继续留在上面，继续亮着:

I put the lid on the pot, but the water is boiling so fiercely that it won’t stay on.

How does your hat stay on in this high wind?    I turned the light off but it stayed on!

③留在学校，继续任职:He’s staying on at grammar school to take his “A” levels.

The promising young doctor was asked to stay on at the hospital after his period of training.

Sir John is 65 next month but is staying on as chairman.

stay over在外面住（旅馆或朋友家）: Our guests stayed over until Tuesday.

We need two days for the journey, staying over at a small town on the way.

stay in：①呆在家里:The weather’s so awful the only thing to do is to stay in.

I’m staying in tonight to watch television.

②留在学校不回家（作为惩罚）

If this noise goes on for very much longer you’ll all have to stay in after school!

③留在里面，留在那里: Whatever he cut from his manuscript, those references would stay in.

The damper stays in and reduces the flow of air but does not put the fire out completely.

 

20. ----What do you think of the dinner in Mr. Brown’s? 

----Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It’s a dinner of twenty ____.

A drinks          B people              C tables              D courses  

词法问题，考查名词course的不大常见的含义。它做“课程，过程，进程”解是同学们所熟知的，如：

He gave courses in traditional music   The course of study is to be completed within a year.

Wars have influenced the course of history.    the course of life from the cradle to the grave.

以下是它的其它含义

①方法，做事的方法:There are two courses open to me.

Your best course would be to accept his offer.

②航道，河道：Our course is direcely south/due south.   The ship was 200 miles off course.

a map that shows the courses of the chief reivers

③一道菜

Our dinner consisted of three courses only.

Then they were treated to a twelve-course lunch.

▲有时指一个 “疗程”:a course of X-ray treatment

I took a course of drugs for my rheumatism.

as a matter of course自然地，理所当然地:

You needn’t ask him to come; he’ll come as a matter of course.

during/ in the course在…过程当中

In the course of our journey I told him everything.

During the course of many years, the old man had seen many surprising things.

of course:当然，自然Of course, I wish both of you well.

21. You’d better choose someone ____ you think ____ kind and friendly to help you.

A whom; to be           B who; is           C that; is              D which; to be

纯语法问题：you think 或do you think之类的东西插在句中，多为插入语。我们对插入语的解释是再通俗不过的了---既然可以插到句子里去，就可以全盘拿下来。拿下来后便恍然大悟了：….someone____ kind and friendly…,你说该填什么呢？

定语从句是早在高一就解决的问题，但由于当时接受的都是些模糊的东西，所以这一部分，李骋学得很差，原本很简单的东西，原本很清醒的大脑，竟然被搞迷糊了，看来人第一次接触的东西是最重要的，接受了错的，再修正，好难啊。