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虚拟语气句型 9 (虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用) 例句

(2006-09-19 21:36:12)

例句:

  One can suggest that students of English should spend two or three years in an English speaking country.

我们建议学英语的学生应在说英语的国家呆上两三年。

  He suggested that they (should) set up a special committee to look into the problem.

他建议他们应成立一个专门的委员会来调查这个问题。

  The commander ordered that our company (should) start the attack before dawn.

司令官命令我们连在拂晓前开始进攻。

  I demanded that he (should) tell me nothing but the truth.

  我要求他不要废话,只讲实情。

  The dean requested that the visiting scholar (should) give lectures.

  系主任要求访问学者应授课。

  He determined that she go at once. 他决定要她马上走。

  I prefer that you not eat the meat. 我宁愿你不吃这肉。

  They requested that he (should) sing a song. 他们要求他唱个歌。

  She insisted that the seats (should) be booked in advance.

  她坚持要提前预定座位。

  The doctor insisted that the patient (should)be X-rayed

  医生坚持病人做X光检查。

  I suggested that we should set off earlier我坚持我们应该早点出发

  The chairman requested that the members study the problem more carefully.

  主席要求委员们应更认真地研究这个问题。      .

  Mother insisted that we (should) be back before 6 in the evening.

妈妈坚持我们应该在晚上六点前回来。

  The doctor advised that Mike (should) stay in hospital until he was fully recovered.

医生建议迈克住院治疗直到完全康复。

句型说明:

  1. 常用于这种句型的动词有:

    advise劝告 ask要求 command命令 decide决定

    demand要求 desire 希望 determine 决心 insist坚持

    intend 打算 move提议 order下令 prefer宁愿

    promise 允诺 propose提议 recommend 推荐 request(请求)require要求 suggest建议 urge主张

    有时,上述动词+宾语从句不是表示主张、建议或要求等,而是表示其它的意义,这时则仍用陈述语气。如当insist表示对已发生过的事物的看法,或当suggest为“说明了”,“暗示”等含义时,从句用直陈语气而不用虚拟语气。

    He insisted that I was wrong. 他坚持认为我是错的。

    The expression on her face suggests that she knows the secret.

    她脸上的表情预示着她知道这个秘密。

  2. 表示建议、要求、命令、假设等动词后面的宾语从句中,谓语用“should do”should可省略。
  They suggested (that) Tom go to see the doctor. 他们建议汤姆去看医生

  They suggested (that) Tom not go abroad. 他们建议汤姆不要出国。

  They suggested that Tom be dismissed. 他们建议开除汤姆。

  3. 在expect,believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句经常用“should+动词原形或完成形式)”,表示惊奇,怀疑,不满等。

  I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier.

  我们从来没想到他是个如此勇敢的小战士。

  I never expected that the problem should be so complicated. 我从没想到问题会这样复杂。

  I just couldn’t believe that he should be so ignorant. 我简直不相信他会这样无知。

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