时态练习题解析1、 The violin will have to be tuned before it _____.
    A. is played          B. should play  

    C. plays                D. is being played2、 By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe  for two weeks.
    A. had stayed             B. shall stay  

    C. will have stayed    D. have been staying 好符合“将来完成时表示的”到将来某时刻就已经之意。

3、I ___  with some friends until I find a flat.
    A, am living             B, live    C, have lived            D, will have lived 答案：A.     表示目前暂时的动作用现在进行时。句意：我和朋友住在一起是暂时的不是长久的，找到住处我就会搬家

4、All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start.
    A. completed                    B. complete   

    C. had been completed     D. have been completed
 

答案：D.      首先，名词preparations 与 动词complete 是动宾关系，应用被动语，排除A,B 项。C项是过去完成时表示过去的过去，而本句的意思是“现已准备好，马上就要开始。”与现在有关系，因此用现在完成时。

5、 I thought I ____ the door, but it is still open
    A, had closed     B, was closing  

    C, have closed    D, would close

答案：A.       此题close（关闭）发生在thought 之前，用过去完成时, 表示发生在过去的过去

6、You ____ television. Why not do something more active?     
   A. always watch              B are always watching  
   C have always watched   D have always been watching

答案：B.         有时现在进行时可以表示对人或事不满、责备或赞扬。

7, ---It seems that she is thinking about something.
    ---Yes, she cannot remember what key she ____ to her computer.
     A set    B has set   C had set   D sets

答案：B.      本题第二句的意思是“她想不记她给计算机设的密码”，也就是说记不起所设的结果了，故选B,现在完成时强调过去的动作对目前的影响或产生的结果

8、 ---Why weren’t you at the meeting?
    ---I ____  an important visitor from the UK in my office.
     A expected             B had been expecting  

     C was expecting     D. had expected

答案：C.        没参加会的那段时间，我在等人；用过去进行时。 A项表示“等过”; B项表示“一直等到开会时”; D项表示“开会之前等待过

9、I have no idea what ____ while I was asleep.
    A. has happened    B. was happened

    C. had happened    D. happened

答案：D.      本句的关键点是: while I was asleep 表示的是过去的时间只能用过去时。A项现在完成时不能与准确的过去时间连用。C项过去完成时表示过去的过去与题意不符。B项的错误在于happen不能用被动语态。

10, --Have you moved into the new house?
      --Not yet, the rooms _____.
       A. are being painted        B. are painting   

       C. are painted                  D. have been painting

答案：A.        从上下文的意思来看，没有搬家的原因是“房子正在被粉刷”。因此用现在进行时的被动语态。B,D项都是主动语态与题意不符；C项的时态为一般现在时表示经常和习惯动作,也与题意不符

11. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.　
A. had met　B. have met　 C. met　D. meet

答案B.    首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再 次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。

12.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
　---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
    A. have been　 B. had been　 C. was　D. will be
答案A.     等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。

13. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.
　　--- You ______ something.
　　A. have left   B. are always leaving   C. are leaving   D. always left
答案B。      进行时态与always, all the time等连用，表示习惯性行为，

且带有浓厚的感情色彩。此处可理解为“你总是丢三落四的”。
14. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.
　　--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
　　A. have been working; have
　　B. have worked; had
　　C. am working; will have
　　D. had been working; had had
答案A.  recently常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。第二空应用一般现在时。

15. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.
　　A. are writing   B. will write   C. has written   D. write
答案D.   next time引导时间状语从句，而且其谓语动词常用一般现在时表示

将来。

16. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.
　　A. will speak   B. is going to speak
　　C. had to speak   D. was going to speak

答案D. 由题意“他本来打算在会上发言，但……”可知应选D项。

17.  I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.

A. will play   B. have played    C. played      D. play

答案D.  “乒乓球打得好”是一般情况，故用一般现在时。

18. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.
　　A. had worn   B. wore   C. were wearing   D. are wearing
答案D.   此处用现在进行时来解释前面所说的话，意为“我猜你刚才一定很匆

          忙，毛衫都穿反了”。

19. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.
　　　A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting  
答案D.    现在进行时可用于表示动作的渐进过程。又如：Her hair is getting

           grayer and grayer.她的头发正变得越来越花白。
20. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?
　　--- Sorry. I have no idea.
　　A. has; bought   B. 不填; bought   C. did; buy   D. 不填; buys