英语书面表达入门第一部分: 句型结构知识讲解练习题

练习1 熟读下列句子，体会五种基本句型，并仿照这些句子造句。

主语 + 系动词 + 表语  

1. Jack is a good boy.

2. The park looks beautiful in spring.

3. His leg got hurt just now.

4. Please keep silent!

5. Tom will become a doctor next year.

主语 + 不及物动词

1. My grandma is sleeping now.

2. I will stay in Shanghai for a week.

3. Jack is leaving for New York.

4. It rained hard last night.

5. Lucy arrived in Beijing yesterday.

主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语

1. My sister is writing a letter at this moment.

2. Jack enjoys collecting stamps.

3. Our teacher promised to see the movie with us.

4. I don’t know which school he is in.

主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语

1. His father bought him a computer.

2. I sent a birthday gift to her yesterday.

3. My mother taught me how to do it.

4. She asked Lucy whose pen it was.

主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语

1. We must keep the classroom clean.

2. They consider Jack a brave boy.

3. Let the fresh air in.

4. Lucy will make herself known.

5. I saw the little girl dancing.

练习2 Complete the sentences完成句子练习。

1. 昨天很冷。

 Yesterday it _______________.

2. 我们在这座城市生活了十年。

 We ___________ in the city for ten years.

3. 她去年读了很多英语书。

 She _____________________last year.

4. 半小时前我把我的自行车借给了杰克。

 I ____________________ half an hour ago.

5.他觉得这本书很有趣。

 He ____________________________.

练习3 分析判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句；是简单句，分析句子成分；是并列句，分析有几个分句，分句之间是什么关系；是复合句，分析它含有什么从句。

1. He can speak German.

2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.

3. We sang and danced yesterday evening.

4. My brother and I go to school at 7:00 in the morning and come back home at 4:00 in the afternoon.

5. Work hard, and you will make progress.

6. I was tired, but I felt happy.

7. It was cold outside, so we stayed at home.

8. Hurry up, or you’ll be late for class.

9. It began to rain when we got home.

10. Jack didn’t go to school because he caught a cold.

11. All of us know that we must study hard.

12. The lady whom you talked to is our teacher. 

练习4熟读下列句子，体会简单句、并列句、复合句之间的区别和联系。

Make sentences with the given word  wind / window 用给定的词造出简单句Simple Sentences。

第一组 The wind is very strong. The wind blew hard last night.

I closed the window. The window is open.

第二组用给定的词造出并列句Compound Sentences。

wind & window

The wind blew hard last night and one of the windows was broken.

第三组用给定的词造出复合句Complex Sentences。

 wind & window

I closed the window because the wind was blowing hard.

She opened the window as soon as the strong wind stopped blowing.

music / sports

第四组 Simple Sentences  Jack likes music.   His brother enjoys sports.

第五组 Complex Sentences  The little boy who likes music is good at sports.

练习4 熟读下列句子，体会如何把简单句连接成为一个并列句。Join each pair of sentences into one sentence.把下列句子连接成为一个句子。

1. I often arrive late. My boss gets angry. I often arrive late, so my boss gets angry. Because I often arrive late, my boss gets angry.

2. Jack wanted to go swimming. Lucy decided to go shopping.

Jack wanted to go swimming, and / but Lucy decided to go shopping.

3. Jack practised driving for two months. He failed his driving test.

Although Jack practised driving for two months, he failed his driving test. Jack practised driving for two months, but he failed his driving test.

4. You can use the fishing net. I mended it last week. You can use the fishing net (which / that ) I mended last week.