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教育杂谈 |
连系动词(link
v.)是一种本身有一定的意义,但不能独立做句子谓语的动词,需要在它的后面加上表语一起构成"系表结构"。最常见的系动词be(是),但有些感官动词和有些表示变化的动词也可作连系动词。其用法特点如下:一、be用作连系动词,后常加形容词、数词、副词、名词、介词短语等作表语。例如:She
is beautiful.
He was thirteen last year.Is your mother in? No, she's out. My
father is a doctor. The bag isn't on the desk. It's in the
desk.二、常见感官动词用作连系动词及常与其搭配的形容词。例如:The
school looks so beautiful. 学校看起来很美。The plan sounds nice.
这个计划听起来不错。The meat smells terrible. 这肉闻起来很难闻。The
milk tastes sour. 牛奶酸了。She feels a little
nervous.她感到有点紧张。三、表示变化的连系动词及常与其搭配的形容词。例如:His
face is turning red. 他的脸变红了。Our country is becoming stronger
and stronger. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大了。When summer comes, it
is getting hotter and hotter.
当夏天到来时,天气变得越来越热。四、表示感觉和表示变化的连系动词的否定、疑问以及时态变化的形式均类似于行为动词。例如:They
don't look well.The music sounds nice, doesn't it? Did he feel
excited at the news? Beijing is becoming more and more
beautiful.