新概念英语第二册第75课课文及课堂笔记（一）_猫猫牌果冻

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新概念英语第二册第75课课文及课堂笔记（一）

(2006-10-10 12:04:34)

分类：新概念英语

Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号

When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold.The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.

不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。机上仅有的乘客，一位年轻的妇女和她的两个女婴却平安无事。此时正值隆冬季节，地上积着厚厚的雪。这位妇女知道，即使最近的村庄也有数英里远。天黑下来的时候，她把提箱当作小床，把两个孩子放了进去，又把所有能找到的衣服都盖在了孩子们身上。夜里，天冷得厉害。这位妇女尽可能地靠近孩子，甚至自己也想钻进箱子里去，只是箱子太小了。第二天一大早，她听到头顶上有飞机飞过，但不知道怎样才能发个信号。后来她有了一个主意。她在雪地上踩出了“SOS”这3个字母。幸运得很，一位飞行员看到这个信号，用无线电给最近的城镇发了报。不久，一架直升飞机飞抵飞机失事现场，来搭救这几个幸存者。

课堂笔记（一）

1)When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago
flow off course,飞离航线。
off 表示“偏离”，为介词：
Our office is off the main street.
我们的办公室不靠大街。
During the storm, the ship went off course.
在暴风雨中，船驶离了航线。

some time ago不久前
long time ago很久前

2)crash v.使某物猛撞，撞毁
crash (sth) into (sth)
He crashed his car into the wall.
他把汽车撞到墙上
crash out 在临时床铺上睡觉
Do you mind if I crash out on your floor tonight？
你介意我今晚在你家打地铺吗？
a crashing bore讨厌鬼
crash barrier防护栅栏
n.(常用于单数）坠落声，撞击声，破裂声The tree fell with a great crash那棵树哗啦一声倒了。

3）her two baby daughters 她的两个女婴。
baby 在这里是形容词，指“幼小的”。
a baby boy/girl男婴/女婴
be one's baby归某人管的事物
It's your baby,you must deal with it.这是你干的应该由你来处理

4）unhurt不受伤
unlock(不锁门）
unreliable（不可靠）
unambitious（胸无大志）
unfair（不公平的）

5）Snow lay thick on the ground
地上积着厚厚的雪。
lie 表示“处于某种状态”时，后面常跟形容词或分词：
When I saw her yesterday, she lay ill in bed.
昨天我见到她时，她正卧病在床。
I'd rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank.我宁可把钱花了也不想存在银行
lie说谎
She lies about her age她谎抱年龄
He is lying他在说谎
lying smile假笑（不可信，给人以假象）
lie in one's teeth/throat撒弥天大谎/睁着眼睛说瞎话
lie vi.平躺
Don't lie in bed all morning不要整天都躺在床上。
lie on one's back(side/front)仰卧，侧卧，俯卧

与lay区别（laid）放置 vt.
lay a book on the table把书放在桌上
lay eggs产蛋
lay外行的 lay opinion外行的意见
speaking as a lay person 说外行话
layman门外汉

6）turn into
turn sb/sth （from A）to/into B
The witch turned the prince into a frog.
女巫把王子变成了青蛙。
turn away 走开；把脸转过去
turn one's back on 不理睬
turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转
turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)
turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯
turn into 进入；使变成，使成为
turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉
turn down 关小，调低；拒绝
turn sb's blood cold 使毛骨悚然
turn against 对…采取敌对态度
by turns 轮流，交替
take turns 依次，轮流
on the turn 正在转变中
turn back (使)折回；(使)往回走
turn around/round 转变，(使)转好
in turn 依次，轮流；转而，反过来
turn up 出现；找到；证明是，调高音量
turn to 变成；求助于；着手；查阅
turn over (机器等)运转；翻过来；仔细考虑

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