IV. 翻译

第一，英译汉

1.On his way home yesterday, he met an old friend and stopped to talk with him for quite a while.

答：昨天在他回家的路上，他遇到了一位自己的老朋友，并且跟他在路上聊了很长时间。

2.The foreign expert speaks Chinese as if he were a Chinese.

答：这位外国专家操着一口流利的汉语，好像他就是一名中国人一样。

3.Hong Kong is one of the world’s most important financial centers and it is also an important port city.

答：香港是世界上最重要的贸易中心之一，并且也是一座重要的港口城市。

4.The mystery was solved when the police discovered the murder weapon.

答：当警察发现谋杀武器后，这一谜团便很快被搞清楚了。

5.At the beginning of the 20^th century the average age at which people married began to decline.

答：在二十世纪出的时候，人们结婚的平均年龄开始下降。

6.We have to make up our minds at once, or they’ll go without us.

答：我们必须马行做出决定，否则他们会弃我们而去。

7.He not only helps me with my English but also gives me some advice.

答：他不仅帮助我学习英语，还给我提了一些学习英语的建议。

8.Mount Tai（泰山）is famous for its scenic spots and draws a great number of tourists every year.

答：泰山因许多美丽的景点而闻名于世，因此每年都吸引着数以万计的游客前来旅游。

9.Not all the girls like going shopping on Sundays.

答：不是所有的女孩都喜欢在周天逛超市购物。

第二，汉译英

1.你是否参加我们的活动已无关紧要了。

答：It doesn't matter whether you join us.

2.我已学会汉语句子与英语句子的不同。

答：I've learned the differences between Chinese sentenses and Enlish ones.

3.我们要求在下星期前看到具体计划。

答：We demand to see the plan in detail before next week.

4.我们都相信电脑既有好的一面也有不好的一面。

答：We can see the disadvantes of a computer as well as advantages.

5.这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写成的。

答：This news report ture to the reality.

6.戒掉像吸烟这样的坏习惯是一种保持健康的重要方法。

答：Getting rid of bad habits such as smoking is an important way to keep fit.

7.他们的一切计划都以失败而告终。

答：All their plan ended up with a failure.

8这个商店营业一直到晚上9点。

答：The store shut at 9p.m

9这位老教授喜欢咖啡胜过茶。

答：The old professor prefers coffee to tea.