加载中…Ibid. 与 op. cit. 的区别
(2009-08-04 10:38:41)
标签：
ibid.op.cit.区别学术写作教育 |
分类： 知识积累 |
一直搞不清楚ibid.和op.cit.的区别，偶然在网上发现加州理工学院的一篇文章（http://design.caltech.edu/erik/Misc/Ibid_and_Op_Cit.html）讲解很详细，现转载如下：
Ibid. and op.
cit.
Footnotes and/or reference lists may contain the abbreviations Ibid. and/or op. cit.
- DEFINITIONS
- Ibid. (abbreviation for the
Latin Ibidem, meaning "The same").
Refers to the same author and source (e.g., book, journal) in the immediately preceding reference. - op. cit. (abbreviation for the
Latin opus citatum, meaning "the work cited").
Refers to the reference listed earlier by the same author.
Ibid. refers to the immediately preceding reference; op. cit. refers to the prior reference by the same author.
- Ibid. (abbreviation for the
Latin Ibidem, meaning "The same").
- EXAMPLES
- R. Poirer, "Learning physics," (Academic, New York, 1993), p. 4.
- Ibid., p. 9.
- T. Eliot, "Astrophysics," (Springer, Berlin, 1989), p. 141.
- R. Builder, J Phys Chem 20(3) 1654-57, 1991.
- Eliot, op. cit., p.148.
- IDENTIFYING THE SOURCE
- Where Ibid. appears,
the source is listed in the immediately preceeding reference.
For reference #5 in the list above, the source is listed in # .4 (Poirer, "Learning Physics") - Where op. cit. appears,
the source is listed in the previous reference by the same author.
For reference #8 in the list above, the author is Eliot and reference # .6 is by Eliot so the source is "Astrophysics"
- Where Ibid. appears,
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