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美国新闻媒体的主要问题

(2015-04-16 22:46:55)
分类: 读书札记

Rich Democracy

Poor Media

 

 

1. What are the social functions of journalism?

The roles of the media in a democratic society include holding people in power accountable for their actions; offering the public a diversity of opinion; and fact checking so that the people have accurate information on which to base their decisions.
The correct response(s): Holding people in power accountable for their actions; offering the public a diversity of opinion, and fact checking.
 
2.What are the problems with the concentration of the media?
One of the problems is that the media owners ARE the people in power. Often they have their own political and economic agendas, and as media ownership comes to be concentrated in the hands of a few individuals and corporations we experience a loss of diversity of opinion. Finally, fact checking is expensive and corporate owned media often place profits ahead of the public interest when deciding what to cover the news and how to cover it.

 
The correct response(s): Media owners ARE the people in power, there is a loss of diversity of opinion, and fact checking is expensive

 

3.Why do media companies focus on entertainment and sensational news?

The corporate media tend to produce "infotainment" and sensationalized news because it is cheaper to produce, and thus more profitable. Real journalism, which often involves investigative reporting, and risks alienating the wealthy and powerful in society, is frequently deemed too expensive to produce and detrimental to the bottom line.
The correct response(s): Because it is cheaper to produce, and thus more profitable.

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