动词的非谓语形式二

54. I prefer writing a tern paper ____ taking an examination.

A. than   B. to  C. for  D. that

讲解： 在有些动词短语中，to 是介词，而不是不定式符号。如：

devote oneself to, be equal to, get down to , look forward to , object to , pay attention to , stick to , turn to 等。如：

I prefer walking home to doing research work. 前后动名词形式保持平衡。

55.  He has no one to _____.

A. take care  B. be taken care  C. take care of  D. be taken care of ‘

56.  There is no time to _____.

A. to lose  B. to have lost  C. losing  D. be lost

57. “I’d like to buy a an expensive camera.”

  “Well, we have several models _____。”

A. to choose from  B. of choice  C. to be chosen  D. for choosing

58. Mother caught the boy ___ in the corner.

A. smoke  B. to smoke  C. smoking  D. being smoked

59. Asked if he came to the party that night, ____.

A. nobody said anything  B. they did not get an answer from him

C. nothing was said by him  D. John nodded his head and left the room

60. 讲解： 分词作状语时，相当于状语从句，所以它也有逻辑主语，即句子的主语。

如： Walking through the park, we saw a lovely dog.

Returning to the room, I found the book missing.

61. TV is another major instrument of communication ____ us to see as well as hear the performer.

A. permitted  B. to permit  C. permitting  D. being permitted

讲解： 该句是分词短语作状语，其伴随作用，可改写为并列句。如：

TV is another major instrument of communication and permits us to see as well as her the performer.

62. It’s no use ___ children to keep quiet. They can’t help ____ noise.

A. to ask, to make  B. to ask, make  C. asking, make  D. asking, making

讲解：用use, good, useless, no good, no use 作表语时，可用it 作形式主语，后接动名词。如： It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.

He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the news.

63.  She can’t help ___ the house as she’s been busy all day.

A. to clean  B. cleaning  C. cleaned  D. being cleaned

64. You should consider yourself lucky ____ brought into contact with such people.

A. never to have  B. never have been

C. to never have been   D. ever to have been

讲解：“没有与这样的人接触，你应该的幸运的。”形容词lucky 后应选用不定式作补语，never 修饰不定式，应放在不定式钱。

65. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _____.

A. to never break  B. never to be broken

C. never to have broken  D. never to be breaking

66. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder ____ out and three men climbing  down.

A. throwing  B. being thrown  C. having thrown  D. having been thrown

67. Is was not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.

A.would be  B. being  C. was  D. to be

68. Some people can’t bear ____ any opinion contrary to theirs.

A. hear  B. to hear  C. to be heard  D. to be hearing

讲解： can’t bear意为“无法忍受”，后接不定式，动名词或复合结构。如：

I can’t bear to see you like this.

I can’t bear you making fun of me.

69. My secretary has not returned my paper yet, but she promised ____ by tomorrow.

A. for me to have it ready  B. it was ready for me

C. to have it ready for me   D. me it was ready

70. They were proud of George because of ____ captain of the team.

A. his being made  B. his making  C. he was made  D. his having made

71. I’m sure all will go well as ____.

A. to be planned  B. being planned  C. planned  D. having planned

讲解：as 作关系代词或连词，常用于“as +be+过去分词”结构，其中be 可以省略。

如：The bridge is really wonderful, as shown in the picture.

English as spoken in Australia is slightly different from British English.

72. I meant _____ last night, but I forgot.

A. to telephone  B. being telephoned

C. to have telephoned  D. to be telephoned

讲解：mean, expert, intend, hope, promise, suppose, want, wish等的过去时加不定式的完成式，或它们的过去完成时加不定式的一般式，表示过去没有实现的愿望，期待或计划等。如：

I hoped to have finished the work earlier.

73. Did you notice the little boy ___ away?

   A. took the candy and run   B. taking the candy and run

   C. take the candy and run   D. when taking the candy and running

讲解：在see, hear, watch , feel, observe, have, listen to, notice等动词后，既可以用现在分词构成复合宾语，也可以用不带to 的不定式构成复合宾语，但两者的含义是有区别的。用现在分词表示动作正在发生（处于发生的过程中，还未结束），用不定式表示动作发生了（即动作全过程结束了）。如：

I saw the girl getting on the car.

I saw the girl get on the car and drive off.

74. “Who were those people with the flags?”

  “A group ____ itself the League for Peace.”

A. calling  B. calls  C. called  D. is called

75. “What do you think made Mary so upset?”

   “____ her new bicycle.”

A. As she lost  B. Lost  C. Losing  D. Because of losing

76. European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making  B. makes  C. .made  D. to make

讲解：分词作结果状语，相当于以“so that”引导的从句，有时可翻译为“于是”，“因而”等。分词的逻辑主语即句子的主语，也可以是整个句子，这时它的作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。

如：The old man died all of a sudden, leaving the project unfinished.