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Time Series Model in the view of Hilbert Spaces

(2009-03-31 08:43:56)
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数学

The Nine Chapters of Mathematical Art, an ancient Chinese mathematical work, already shed some light on the characteristics on the Hilbert Space. The Gougu Theorem mentioned in this book actually coincides with the Parseval Formula held in the two dimensional Euclidean space.  Time series analysis deals a lot with distances between random variables, and such distances are defined in a special type of Hilbert space: the square integrable functions on a probability space. Although in linear time series regressions the algorithm simulates that of the least square linear regression, in linear regression the variables are defined directly on the Euclidean space, while in time series calculation the application of distances in Euclidean space only approximates distances in the previous square integrable function space. The spectral analysis is based upon an isomorphism between two types of Hilbert spaces, using an Ito integration of an orthogonal increment process, which transfers our perspective from the time domain to the frequency domain.

URL: http://cos.name/2009/03/hilbert/.

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