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作文-关于春节

(2008-01-01 21:49:00)
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杂谈

 

这是2006年12月四级考试的作文题目。Directions:For this, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. Write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节联欢晚会
2.有些人却提出取消春节联欢晚会
3. 在我看来……
原文
About two decades ago, Spring Festival Gala on CCTV became a household program in China. Up till now, many Chinese people, whether at home or abroad, like watching it and regard it as a banquet on TV. There are many reasons why the Gala came to success. Firstly, the organizers invite a lot of stars, who of course attract thousands of fans to give performances. Secondly, many people enjoy watching the Spring Festival Gala while eating a new year's meal with the whole family.
However, in recent years, the Spring Festival Gala has become less and less popular. We find the forms of performances on the gala are almost invariable. On the other hand, with the improvement of the living standards, people can watch a movie or a show whenever they want. That's why some people suggest that the Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled.
Maybe they make sense. However, in my opinion, we can hardly substitute another program for the Spring Festival Gala. I hope that this TV program can continue to flourish. I still remember that in the late 1990s, my family and I always waited for the program with patience before the Spring Festival. Besides the wonderful visual effects, some talk shows are memorable.
In fact, I'm sad because the gala is not so popular as before. But I think that as long as we are confident, it can be well, even better organized. The Gala is not only a TV program, but also a symbol of an era.

修改后的文章
As long as two decades ago, the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV had become a household word in China. Even now, many Chinese, whether at home or abroad, still like watching it and regard it as a sort of banquet. There are many reasons the Gala has been so successful. First, the organizers invite a lot of stars to perform, and they, of course, attract thousands of fans. Second, many people enjoy watching the Spring Festival Gala while having the New Year's Eve meal with the family.
However, in recent years, the Gala has become less popular. We find the types of performances invariably similar to each other. At the same time, as the standard of living improves, people are able to watch a movie or a show whenever they want. So, some people have suggested that the Gala be cancelled.
Maybe this makes sense. However, in my opinion, we cannot find a real substitute for the Gala. I hope that this TV program will continue and even flourish. I still remember, in the late 1990s, my family and me waiting impatiently for the program before Spring Festival. The visual effects and some talk shows were memorable.
In fact, I feel sad that the Gala is not as popular as before. But I think that if we work hard, it can be better. The Gala is not merely a TV program, but the symbol of a blissful era.

夏老师的点评
这篇作文写得很好,得到满分。不是说这篇文章完美无缺,而是从整体上看,完全达到了大学英语四级的要求。四、六级作文采用的评分方法是给奖励分,而不是按照错误的多少扣分。该文内容充实,条理清晰,前后连贯,文字流畅,没有语法结构错误。很多表达都很准确,也很生动,例如: “Regard it as a banquet on TV?,” “I hope that this TV program can continue to flourish? My family and I always waited for the program with impatience”。文章中的瑕疵主要是少数地方用词还不够精确。下面是几点具体的建议:

1. 第一段第一句中Spring Festival Gala on CCTV became a household program”表达有误,应改为“the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV became a household word.” “household"一词做形容词的意思是“家庭的,家用的”,例如“household appliances”, “household income”等。只有“word” ,“name”等少数几个词搭配时才解释为“家喻户晓的”。如:Coca Cola is a household word everywhere.
2. 第一段第三句中的why the Gala came to success”宜改为“why the Gala has been so successful"。"come to success"这个搭配极为少见,不太规范。
3. 第一段最后一句中的"while eating a new year's meal with the whole family"应改成"while having the New Year's Eve meal","new year"是新年,而春节联欢晚会是在除夕举行的。
4. 第三段第一句中的"they make sense"应改为"this makes sense","Make sense" 的意思是"讲得通;合情理,明智。如果以人作主语,则该用 "talk sense" (说话有理), 可以改成"he's talking sense"。
5. 第四段第一句中的"I'm sad because the Gala is not so popular as before"可改为"I feel sad that the Gala is not as popular as before"。
6. 第四段第二句中的"as long as we are confident, it can be well, even better organized"可以改成"if we work hard,it can be better"。原文语法没有问题,但从意思上讲,不太有说服力,只有信心,不一定就能做好事情。

一、平时缺乏训练、没有掌握写作能力。许多考生的写作仍停留在句子水平上,还没有上升到语篇水平上,因此写出的文章不流畅很生硬。还有一些学生的语言基”∪酰醒У挠镅曰≈对诖笱Ю锩荒芄坏玫焦獭#ㄗ业闫溃呵肟忌笥炎⒁馕颐亲魑男醋鞯亩温湟嫌⑽亩温涞男捶ǎ匆兄魈饩浜屯卣咕——具体请参考我们前面探讨过的“中英文思维、语言、语篇的差异”。)

(一)英语四六级、研究生入学考试公共英语作文(范文)
It has been a hot topic for a long time whether the CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled or not. Many people advocate that CCTV Spring Festival Gala offers a wonderful opportunity to celebrate this traditional festival, for the Chinese all over the world can share the same happiness and excitement brought by the TV program. In addition, many performances are very impressive, and some can even positively affect our life value.(本段写“许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节晚会”,拓展段落,给出原因)

 However, every coin has two sides. Some people hold that CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled. One of the most significant reasons may be that this form of celebration force people to spend the eve more passively. What’s more, a great proportion of the programs are not attractive enough.(本段写“有些人提出取消春节晚会”,拓展段落,给出原因)
As to me, my favor goes to the former opinion, because spring CCTV Spring Festival Gala gives us another option to celebrate this important moment. But it is really essential to improve the quality of the programs. And I hope some better forms of celebration will be created in the near future.(本段写“我的看法”——赞同哪个观点,莫两边倒,拓展段落,给出原因)

 (纵观全文,文章没有主题段和结尾段,所以说大学英语四六级、研究生入学考试公共英语的作文“不能算篇章写作,只能算段落扩写”)

 二、对四六级作文的答题方法缺乏了解。四六级考试的题型以写Argument类型的文章为主,偶尔也会出现图表作文、信或描述性、说明性的题目。(专家点评:四六级作文考试形式中,给出英文题目和中文提纲式的作文占80%,图表和提纲作文占20%;不管写什么,不能脱离的是题目所给出的纲要,把题目所给的outline 扩写成段落,大功告成矣)

 三、母语干扰的痕迹非常明显。例如,在1998年1月的作文题目为“Harmfulness of Fake Commodities”。有一位考生要表达“别人赚钱有人眼红”这样的意思,他不会使用“envy”或“envious”等词语,而是直接把眼红翻成了“red eyes”,使人感到费解。(专家点评:“red eyes”为美国西海岸的导航灯,真正的红眼病医学术语叫做结膜炎,英文是conjunctivitis,口语是pink eyes。其实,在真正考试过程中,不懂“嫉妒”如何写也不要紧,完全可以用“hate”来替代;要是连“hate”拼写也不确定,也可以用“dislike”;如过还不行,可以用“don’t like”。

  四、对待作文考试的态度不够认真,存有碰运气的侥幸心理。一些考生认为作文的好坏没有客观的标准,分数的高低取决于评阅人一时的好恶。这是对作文批阅的误解。这种心理反映在卷面上就是敷衍了事,不加思索,一挥而就。许多考生拿到作文题目以后没有认真审题、构思,而是提笔就写。在写作过程中也没有斟词酌句,严密地组织句子。在阅卷过程中发现许多考生字迹潦草,卷面凌乱,大小写、标点符号等都被一概忽略了。(专家点评:此外,以前还有考生从阅读里抄来一段忽悠评卷员的——可惜,现在作文放在第一部分完成,没机会了。建议:1、用5分钟构思、列好提纲或拓展句论点——如果不发草稿纸,可以在试题册的空白处挥毫,用20分钟写作,用5分钟润色;2、注意书写和排版,答题纸上下左右不要写得太靠边,要留点空,以展现版面之美,给改卷专家留下甜蜜蜜的印象,以便心旷神怡,改卷水平超常发挥。)

2006年12月RANGE-FINDERS (4USHI) 定稿

                    Spring Festival Gala on CCTV

                     14 points

        The Spring Festival Gala on CCTV has long been a tradition for Chinese people to celebrate the New Year. It was very popular at the beginning, but now, some people suggest that it should be stopped because many programs are outdated and boring.

In my opinion, the Gala should continue to be held every year. Firstly, it still has a large audience who prefer to spend their new year’s eve watching it. It has become a custom for them. Secondly, as it is broadcasted throughout the world, it can be a good chance to show our traditional culture to the rest of the world. Thirdly, it is an important program for Chinese people living in other nations. By watching the program, they can feel at home.

In a word, the Spring Festival Gala is quite meaningful. It shouldn’t be stopped, but be held on year by year.

                    

                     11 points

In China, there is a Spring Festival Gala on CCTV on the Spring Festival Eve. It has a long history and is very important to everyone. But as time change, now people have two different opinions.

On the other hand, a lot of people still like it, and even love it. On the eve, the whole family can sit la. After a busy year, it’s so good that everyone can enjoy oneself. On the other hand, some persons don’t think so, and ask to cancel it. They think the gala’s style is out of d\fashion and so simple that they completely hate it. The gala costs a lot of time and money, but doesn’t impress them at all.

In my opinion, the gala is very beautiful. The actors and actresses spend a lot of efforts on it. They hope that people can enjoy it and have fun. I like it very much.

                                         

                    8 points

Spring Festival Gala on CCTV is very popular in Chinese for many years. Lots of people like to see it when Spring Festival coming. From it, they feel warm and happy. They can see many traditional things, such as opera, singing, dancing, and so on. Usually, there are some interesting things happened in Spring Festival Gala.

But some other people think that Spring Festival Gala on CCTV should be forbidden. Why do they think it is so good? Because they say that it spends much money. Usually it cost more than millions. In another way, the Spring Festival Gala is worse than before. So many people think that it does not interest them at all. They think they can find interesting from some other places.

I think Spring Festival Gala is still necessary, no matter there are many people is disagree. We should have something really from our country’s. I like Spring Festival Gala.

                                       

                    5 points

Nowadays, there is a general discuss today about the issue of changes on Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. Many people like to watching Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. Particularly, the old people very like it. Firstly, they though that Spring Festival Gala on CCTV is great and interesting. Secondly, there is program of our Chinese culture. Thirdly, may be it is able to bring happy to them.

Of course, the other people want to cancelling that. On one hands, they are likely to don’t love it, in other words, may be it is so dull. On another hands, people don’t like it think that the program back of severe creation.

In my opinion, I agree with the first opinion. In my childhood, the program is my favorite things and I love it. However, I hope Spring Festival Gala on CCTV could have some changes and become more better than before.

                    

                     2 points

In China, there have a large of number people likes to look Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. It is a tradition customs for Chinese family. They are argue, Spring Festival Gala more and more delight and happiness.

Recent, there have some people suggest that Spring Festival Gala was cancelled would rather better. They are think that tradition Spring Festival Gala was very limited.  Then Spring Festival Gala became very not interesting in this over years and people was boring with this form.

In my parts, I think every thing id double. So, we must thing matters every parts during our thought with Spring Festival Gala wether or not continul lines on TV. It is will be have some people was lived. Or It is will be have another people was disliked that we must thought with them.

                    

On the Necessity of Holding Spring Festival Gala

As is known to us, CCTV holds an annual evening party in order to celebrate the spring festival since 1980s. However, when it comes to the necessity of the evening party, people's opinions differ.

Some people who claim that the party should be canceled hold that the party doesn't bring any fun to us, and that we can't feel the atmosphere of the spring festival. In addition, they say because of the party, all family members pay their attention to the TV programs; as a result, they talk less, which is so bad that they are discouraged to communicate with each other.

   On the other hand, some people are for the party. They point out that we enjoy the party that gives us a lot of fun. In the first place, they think the party has become an important part of the spring festival, because it presents the Chinese tradition. Furthermore, it is a good way to spread the Chinese culture and say hello to those people who aren't able to stay with their relatives during the spring festival.

  As far as I am concerned, the latter opinion holds more weight. I maintain there are tow reasons responsible for it. For one thing, the party sends a message to the whole world that china has made much progress in all aspects in the past year. For another, the party is a link between the overseas people and the motherland. Hence, judging from all the factors offered, I insist the party isn’t supposed to be canceled.

________________________________________

 

Will Christmas Replace the Spring Festival

         Christmas arouses increasing attention year by year in China. Christmas cards become popular with students. People hold Christmas parties and exchange Christmas gifts. A lot or TV and radio programs about Christmas are on. Meanwhile the Spring Festival is less appealing (有吸引力的) to youngsters. Thus some people wonder whether Christmas will replace the Spring Festival.
    This worry is fairly unnecessary. Why? One reason lies that Christmas only affects Christians, college students and joint-venture (合资企业) workers. Another reason is that Christmas is mostly celebrated in cities. Few people in countryside show extreme interest in this exotic(带有异国情调的) festival. By contrast, the Spring Festival is the most influential traditional festival in every family.
   I think, it is natural that with increasing exchanges with the West, a lot of Western holidays have been gradually introduced into China. For us Chinese we should never neglect or even discard our own traditional festivals. For centuries Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year. And we will treasure the Spring Festival forever.
核心剖析  各段落的展开根据提纲的来龙去脉进行。尤其是作者注意到根据提纲重点,选准扩充点,将较抽象的内容具体化、说深说透。由此可见,根据提纲写作时,因为能清楚地知道自己要写什么,真正动笔时可以考虑选择最佳方法表达,从而完整地展示思想内容。

 

As you know, the spring festival in China is grand festival, it usually comes in late January or February and we celebrate it cheerfully.

    Before the Spring Festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and do special shopping for the Festival. On the evening of the Spring Festival, the whole family are sitting together having a big dinner, children are very happy to be given lucky money in red packet.

     On the first day of the New Year, all the people put on new clothes, pay a visit to their friends and relatives and wish each other good luck in the new year. People have a very good time during the spring Festival.

------------------------------------------------------

China has quite many traditional festivals. The most important one is Spring Festival which falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. During Spring Festival, all family members get together like Christmas time in the West. On the Spring Festival Eve, the whole family should have dinner together. Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom after the dinner to drive away evil spirits. During the Spring Festival, children will be very excited because they will get red envelops with money from elders of the family as good wishes for the kids safety in the New Year.

The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Beginning the first day of the lunar year, the celebration usually lasts for weeks. Before the event, houses are thoroughly cleaned. Everyone gets a haircut and purchases new clothes. Red lanterns are hung everywhere. Red scrolls with complementary poetic couplets are pasted at every gate, one line on each side of the gate. On New Year's Eve, families have a reunion feast of jiaozi (dumplings) and niangao (a kind of sticky rice cake), and then stay up and talk through the night, talking about the past and the future.

When the clock rings to announce the arrival of the New Year, many households set off fireworks at almost the same time, creating a thunderous roar and clouds of smoke. This ceremonial use of fireworks is meant to send off the old and usher in the new.

Early the next morning and on the following days, everyone wears new clothes. People pay New Year visits to relatives and friends to extend the New Year's greetings.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.

Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.

People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in.

Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely.

The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.

The Spring Festival is the New Year in China, just as Christmas in Britain. Chinese people attach much important to the Spring Festival, which is Chinese traditional festival. And the New Year’s Eve is the most important day in the Spring Festival. So they have many celebrations and customs on that day.

The New Year’s dinner is very tasteful and delicious, for it not only a dinner but also a family meeting. Each family member sits around the table and talks while eating. It stands for the harmony and unity of a family. Since the dinner is very important, it takes too much time and effort to prepare it.

After enjoying the New Year’s dinner, the family seat in the sofa and watch the television. Since New Year’s Eve comes, the sound of firecrackers will not disappear. Playing firecrackers is the necessary custom in New Year’s Eve.

We stay up all the night on New Year’s Eve sometimes. That’s a custom also. But the children are drove to sleep because they want to gain new year money gift to children. The new year money should be given to children on New Year’s Eve and press under the children’s pillow for a whole night.

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