动词开头的句子（17句6+4+4+3）

河南省柘城县第二高级中学  宋乃彦

 以非谓语开头的句子在单项选择题中占的比例很大，有些学生掌握不是太好，下面对此做一简单总结,希望学生在做此类题时永不出错：

1：动词原形开头用于祈使句：

Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one.

2:不定式开头做主语：

To fetch water before breakfast seems to be a rule never to be broken.

3:不定式开头做目的状语：

A>:To be admitted to a university in the UK, international students must display a strong ability in spoken and written English.

B>:In order to improve English,__B____

A :Jenny' father bought her a lot of tapes.B  :Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.

C  :a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny   D  :a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny's father.

4:动名词做主语：C

_____twice a year,whether it is a caror a bus or a truck,is a rule that every driver must obey in this city.

A. Examining  B . Examined  C  .Being examined  D  . Having been examined

5：动名词的否定做主语：

Not having been allowed to go hiking with his father made tom so unhappy and cry in his room

6：带否定的现在分词做状语：

Not having received a reply ,he decided to write another letter.

7:现在分词做评注性状语：A

————everything into consideration,the result is better ______.

A. Taking ;expected B . Taken;expected C  . To take;expecting  D.Taking;expecting

8：现在分词做普通状语：

Having been attacked by terroists,the tall buliding collapsed.

9:带连词的现在分词做普通状语：

When taking the medicine,follow the directions on the bottle carefully.

10:过去分词做普通状语：

Written in a hurry,the report was full of spelling mistakes.

11 ：带连词的过去分词做普通状语：

When completed ,the museum will be open to the public text year.

12:过去分词形式的介词做状语：

Given his health ,the job was done very good.

同时注意非谓语的三个共同点：

1：非谓语的否定：全在非谓语动词之前加not

A:Not having received a reply ,he decided to write another letter.

2:非谓语的主动和被动：和一般的主动和被动相同

The meeting to be held Is very important

3:非谓语动词的时态：看非谓语动词和谓语动词时间的先后关系

He is said to have been abroad years ago.