unit9 I like music that I can dance to课文知识点详解
SectionA
1.
I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有好歌曲的音乐。(1a)
【解析 1】
prefer v → preferring (现在分词) → preferred(过去式/过去分词) =like „better 更喜欢
【注意】 :prefer 的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要双写 r
(1) prefer A to B=like „better than A 和 B 相比,更喜欢 A
He prefers English to math.
(2) Prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
The old man prefers to live in the countries.
(3) prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
① Some students prefer chatting with their friends on the Internet to ______ (do) their homework at weekends.
( )②The Smiths ___sending e-mails __letters, because it is faster.
A. prefer, to writing B. prefer, to write C. prefers, to writing
(4) prefer to do sth than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做„而不愿做„
( ) ①They preferred ____in bed rather than ________horses.
A. to lie , to ride B. lying, ride C. to lie ,ride
( )②She prefers to eat outside rather than _______at home.
A.
cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks
( )③Jim prefers tea to coffee.
A. likes„less than B. likes better „than C. likes„better than
( )④—Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas? —I prefer grapes _______ bananas.
A. to, or B. or ,to C. than, to
【2011 贵州贵阳】— I prefer sports shows ______ soap operas. What about you? — Me, too.
A. to B. than C. At
【2013.白银】Many old men prefer ______ in a peaceful countryside.
A. to live B. liveing C. live D. lived
【2014 浙江丽水】— Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
—Sometimes , It’s an interesting program, but I ____ sports News.
A.prefer B.want C.know D.review
【解析 2】 that 定语从句关系代词
【拓展】在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句
I like music that I can dance to. music 是先行词,that 是关系代词
He is the man who I met yesterday. man 是先行词,who 是关系代词
结构:人 (n.) + who/that + 从句 物 (n.) + that/which + 从句
关系代词 who; that;的作用:
a. 做代词,代替先行词
b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语 c. 做连词,把主句和从句连接起来
who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致 I prefer shoes that______ cool. (be)
I like a pizza that______ really delicious. (be) I love singers who ______ beautiful. (be) I have a friend who _______ sports. (play)
【追踪训练】
【2014 鄂州中考】
— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?
— I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people? A. where B. what C. that D. when
【2014 湖北黄冈】
— In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
—And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A. that B. who C. whom D. it
【2014 四川内江】
33. —The TV play you who came from the stars is popular recently.
— Yes, it is only the program ____ I watched this month. A. who B. that C. where D. when
【2014 甘肃白银】
38. Could you tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had made in the morning just now?
A. that B. when C. how D. Who
【解析 3】 lyrics /liriks/ n. (pl.) 歌词She likes singers who write their own _______ (lyric).
2.I love music that I can sing along with。 我喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐
【解析】sing along with 随着„„唱歌
( ) ①I play the piano and you can sing to the piano. A. along with B. with C. for D. of
( ) ② I like the music because I can sing along ______ it. A. to B. with C. for D. On
3. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music 卡门喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。(2a)
【解析 1】 music n 音乐 →musicians n 音乐家 Both of Alice’s parents are _________ (music).
【解析 2】who 定义从句关系代词
◆who 引导的定语从句 who 引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend. 在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。 (friend 是先行词, who 在从句中作主语)
【2014 山东临沂】 27. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990,
he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him.
A. whose B. which C. / D. who
【2014 辽宁丹东】
39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A. that B. what C. whose D. Who
【2014 新疆阜康】
39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A. that B. what C. whose D. Who
【解析 3】 kind
(1) n 种类
kind of +adj.有点,有几分, kind of cold 有点冷 a kind of 一种的,某种的 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 What kind of„?那种
(2) adj. 友好的
【2014 贵州安顺】
13. It's kind _ you _ help me with my English. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. to; to
【2014 内蒙包头】
—Hi, Mary. You look________ —Yeah, I'm going to America with my parents for a vacation.
A. kind B. moved C. excited D. sad
be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
【辨析】kind of 与 kinds of:
1、 kind of
○ 单独用,表示“有点” , 后接形容词或副词:
Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快。
后加名词。 He is kind of thin.”他有点瘦”
2 、若 kind of 前有 a, this, that, what 等,译为“种,种类”
○ What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜欢何种运动?
( ) ①This kind of skirt looks ___ and sells _____.
A. nice well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good nice
( ) ②—What ____ animals do you like? — Monkeys. I think they’re _____ clever.
A.
kind of; kind of B . a kind of a kind of C. kind of; a kind D. a kind of kind of
( )③
— It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. — Thank you ! You are so ____.
A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. interesting
4. Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish. 徐飞喜欢澳大利亚的歌手丹.德维什。(2a)
【解析】Australian adj. 澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人
5.I love electronic music ____. 我喜欢_____ 的电子音乐。 (2b)
【解析】electronic adj. 电子的;电子设备的 electronic music 电子音乐
_____________ (electricity) computers are now widely used all over the world.
6. I suppose I’ll just listen to the new CD I bought. 我想我只会听我买的这张新唱片。(2d)
【解析】 suppose v“推断;料想”后可接宾语从句, “suppose+sb.(+to be)+n/adj” “认为某人„” I suppose Mrs. Smith( to be ) a teacher.
I never supposed him a hero. 我从未把他想象成英雄。
【湖北宜昌】
—I never thought she would ____my invitation to the concert. —She would feel sorry for missing the concert someday.
A. refuse B. suppose C. return D. remind
【湖北武汉】
— Is Kate serious?
— I _______. She never means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder
【拓展】
be supposed to do sth =should do sth 应该
All of the students are __________ (suppose) to hand in their homework on time.
【否定】be not supposed to do sth 不允许,
①We are not supposed _____________ (play) football on Sunday.
②I’d like to climb Qomolangma,
but it’s__ __(suppose) to be too cold.
( )③ I was supposed ___ at 7:00 ,but I arrived at 8:00.
A. arrive B. to arrive C. arrives D. arriving
( )④ People in Korea ____ bow when they meet for the first time.
A. supposed B. are suppose to C. are supposed to
【2012 贵州贵阳】
40. “Henry, you ______ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.”
A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to
【2013 湖北武汉】
—Is Kate serious? —I ________. She never means it.
A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder
【2014 黔西南州】27. The students ought to wear school uniforms when they’re at school.
A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to
【2014 云南昆明】
29. We are supposed to ___________a solution to stop people from looking d own at their mobile phones while driving cars.
A. come up with B. come form C. come out D. come true
7. I like smooth music that can relax my mind after a long week at work.(2d) 我喜欢悦耳的音乐,它能帮我在漫长的一周工作之后放松自己。
【解析】smooth adj.“平整的;平滑的;顺畅的; ”→smoothly adv“平滑地;顺利地” 。 smooth music 悦耳的音乐
The piece of wood is smooth. Our path in life will not always be smooth. 我们人生的道路不会总是平坦的。
8.Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me?(2d) 哦,如果你有空的话,你想和我一起去看电影吗?
【解析】spare adj. 空闲的;不用的 spare time 空闲时间
We have ____________________(更多的空余时间)for our hobbies now. in one’s spare time
“在某人的空闲时间” He often help the old people in his spare time.
【湖北武汉】 —Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right? — I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ______.
A. extra B. free C. high D. Spare
【2011 江苏无锡】Will you please help me to repair the computer now? Sorry. I’m too busy and I haven’t a minute to _______.
A. spare B. share C. spend D. save
9.Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies. 哦,既然那样,我会问问谁喜欢看严肃的电影(2d)
【解析】in that case “既然那样;即使那样的话” In that case, we won't wait any longer. 如果那样的话,我们就不再等了
【拓展】 case n“情况;实情” 。
Is this the case that have you lost all your money?
【case 构成的短语】
in most cases 在大多数情况下 in sb.’s case 就某人的情况 in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样 in case 假使;免得, 以防 in case of 万一, 如果;防备 in no case 决不 in this case 既然这样
in the case of 就„来说
10. What Do You Feel Like Watching Today? (3a 题目)
【解析】feel like 想要„„
feel like doing = want to do = would like to do 想去做某事 Do you feel like a walk? 你想去散散步吗? I feel like having some dumplings.我很想吃饺子。
【广东中考】
The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like ______.
A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything
11.the director is famous 那个导演很有名 (2d)
【解析】director n 导演;部门负责人
Do you know who the ________(direct) of the movie Titanic is ?
12.While some people only stick to one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.(3a) 尽管某些人坚持只看一种电影,但是我依据当天的感觉,喜欢看不同种类的电影。
【解析 1】stick to
“坚持(意见原则计划决定诺言等)”有 “执意不改变”的意思。 I still stick to what I said yesterday.
(a) stick „ into “把„插入” Stick the fork into the potato.
(b) stick n“棍棒树枝;手杖;球杆” v “粘贴;将„刺入”其过去式和过去分词为 stuck。
( )— Don’t lose heart; ______and never give up. I’m sure you’ll succeed one day. — Thanks. I will try my best.
A.
stick learning B. go on to learn C. stick to learn D. stick to learning
【拓展】
动词+to +doing sth.
look forward to doing sth.______________________
devote oneself to doing sth.______________________
devote one’s life to doing sth.______________________
pay at tention to doing sth.______________________
be used to doing sth.______________________
prefer doing A to doing B______________________
【解析 2】depend on “取决于;随 ... 而定”
Whether the game will be played depends on the weather. 比赛是否举行要看天气而定。
【2012 福州】As we know, good results ________ ________ (取决于) hard work.
【莆田中考】
Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t _____ your dictionary all the time.
A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on
13. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.(3a) 当我沮丧或疲惫的时候,我更喜欢那些能使我振奋的电影。
【解析】cheer up 使振奋,使高兴的(v. +adv) cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 cheer me up 使我高兴
( ) ①You could visit _____children in the hospital and _____them______.
A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up ( )
② He looks sad .Let’s ___ him___. A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up
【2013 辽宁锦州】
11. —He looks unhappy today. —Let’s________ .
A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him
14. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems.(3a) 尽管人物或许不完美,但他们尽力去解决自己的问题。
【解析】
try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事
【2014 云南】
68. I don’t know whether the dream can come true ,but I will try ____ best. (I)
【2014 十堰中考】—What do you think of your host family, Jim? —Great. They try ________ best to make me feel at home.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
【解析 2】solve v 解决 → solution n 解答 Solve the problem 解决问题 the solution to ... ......的解答
15. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much.(3a)
像《帝企鹅日记》这样的纪录片或许很有趣,它提供了大量关于某一主题的信息, 但是当我累的时候,我不想思考太多。
【解析】plenty of +复数名词/不可数名词= lots of 充足的,充足的,足够的, 只能用于肯定句。既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词=a lot of/lots of.
( ) ①.He spent plenty of money on clothes
A. many B. lots of C. some
( ) ②I am very happy that I will have ___ time to watch TV during the vacation.
A. little B. a few C. many D. plenty of
【注意】 :A number of 也是“很多;大量”的意思。 但只能修饰可数名词复数。
A number of students are playing on the playground.
【2010•株洲】You should eat_____fruits and vegetables.
A. a little B. a lots of C. plenty of D. a plenty of
【拓展】many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 用法 many, much 常用于否定句和疑问句,而 a lot of 等则常用于肯定句。
a lot of , lots of, plenty of 修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。 many 修饰可数名词, much 修饰不可数名词
16. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. (3a) 当我觉得太累而不去思考的时候,我不介意看像《蜘蛛侠》这样的动作片
【解析】"too+形容词/副词+动词不定式"结构简称为"too...to"结构 The boy is too young to go to school. 这男孩年龄太小,不能上学。
【拓展】too+adj./adv.+forsb./ sth.to do 在"too...to"结构中加上一个 for sb./sth., 以提示动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以起到一定的限制作用
English is too difficult for me to learn well.
英语太难,我学不好。 (具体指出谁学不好,只是我学不好,可能别人学得好。)
17. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.(3a)
我只需要停止思考,坐下来欣赏一个令人激动的超级英雄,他总是能及时拯救世界。
【解析 1】shut off “关闭;停止运转” ,通常用于关闭电器或切断煤气水气等。 The radio shut off.
【拓展】shut 构成的短语 shut down 关闭; (使)停工 shut up 关闭; 密封; 住 shut in 监禁; 围住; 关在屋里 shut out 关在外面; 排斥 shut away 把 ... 藏起来; 隔离
( )① I went home and ____ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking.
A. put off B. dropped off C. turned off D. shut off
( )②The whole company ____ for a three weeks’ summer holiday.
A. shut down B. shut off C. shut up D. shut away
【解析 2】sit back 放松; 不采取行动 I like to sit back and rest in the evenings. 我喜欢在晚上什么也不做,好好休息
【拓展】sit 构成的短语
sit up 坐直; 坐起来; 迟睡; 熬夜 sit down 坐下
sit on 搁置; 参加; 旁听; 列席; 训斥 sit in 旁听; 静坐抗议; 列席 sit for 参加(考试); 任议会代表 sit around 坐着没事干
sit out 耐心看(听)完; 挨到 ... 结束 sit through 一直坐到 ... 结束 sit by 袖手旁观; 无动于衷
【解析 3】 in time 及时
【拓展】与 time 相关的短语
from time to time 不时 all the time 总是 at that time 在那时 on time 准时
by the time 到„.时候 at times 有时候;偶尔 for the first time 第一次 at the right time 在恰当的时候
17. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. 偶尔,我喜欢看恐怖电影。
【解析】once in a while 偶尔地;间或
He went to see them once in a while. 他偶尔去探望他们。
Section B
1. …I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
1) sense v. 感觉到, 意识到
e.g. We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time. 在那个时候我们好像都感觉到了他的悲伤。
sense n. 意识,感觉
e.g. People have five senses, sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. 人有五种感觉:视觉,听觉,嗅觉,味觉和触觉。
2) sadness n. 悲哀
e.g. Don't give yourself up to sadness, there's still hope! 不要太悲伤,还有希望!
- ness是个名词后缀,一些形容词后加ness可变成名词,如:
happy—happiness kind--kindness sad adj. 悲伤的,忧愁的
e.g. She sang a sad song. 她唱着悲伤的歌。
3) pain n. 疼痛,努力
e.g. He has pains in the arm. 他手臂痛。 painful adj. 痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的 e.g. He had a painful experience in the past. 他过去有一段痛苦的经历。
2. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring),… piece表示音乐作品,相当于汉语的“一首歌;一支乐曲”等。
e.g. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music. 当他还是个
小孩子,就会哼唱歌曲和颇有难度的乐曲。
I especially like that short piece by Beethoven. 我特别喜欢贝多芬的那首小曲。
reflect v. 反映,映出
e.g. His actions reflect his thoughts. 他的行为反映他的思想。
搭配:Be reflected in sth. Reflect on/upon sth./sb.
3. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue… look up (在字典,参考书中,通过电脑)查阅,抬头看
e.g. It is unnecessary to look up every word you don’t know in the dictionary while your are reading.
阅读时,碰到生词,不必都要在词典中查阅。
I looked up and saw him. 我抬起头来看见了他。
4. He performed in this way for many years.
perform v. 表演,执行=carry out
e.g. He performed a dance for them. 他为他们表演了一个舞蹈。
He performed his duties perfectly. 他圆满地完成了自己的任务。
5. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
1) pity n. 遗憾,怜悯
e.g. It’s pity that you missed the beginning of the movie. 很遗憾你错过了电影的开头。
2) total n. 总数,合计
e.g. Their expenses reached a total of 1,000 pounds. 他们的花费总计一千英镑。
Add this numbers together and give me the total. 把这些数字加起来,告诉我总数是多少。
in total 总共;合计
e.g. In total over 100 people attended the conference. 共计有百余人参加了这个会议。
total adj. 总的,全体的
e.g. What is the total population of Japan? 日本的总人口为多少?
popularity 表示“声望;知名度”之意。当我们说to win popularity或to enjoy popularity即指“享盛名;得众望;受欢迎”。
e.g. Country music is growing in popularity. 乡村音乐正逐渐得到更多人的喜爱。 6. …all the great erhu masters play and praise.
praise n. 赞扬,表扬 praise sb./sth. For (doing) sth.
e.g. He won praises for his modesty. 他以自己的谦虚赢得别人的赞扬。
He deserves all the praise 他值得我们一切的赞美。
In praise of 为···而赞扬 praise v. 赞扬,表扬
e.g. The teacher praised her many times because of her kindness. 因为她的善良,老师表扬了她很多次。
7. …makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
wound n. 伤口,创伤
e.g. He has a wound in the arm. 他臂上有一处伤。
wound v. 使(身体)受伤;伤害
e.g. Two soldiers were wounded in the attack. 在这次袭击中,有两名士兵受伤。
You must not wound her feelings. 你不可以伤害她的感情。
重点词组
1. sing along with 跟着一起唱
2. the music that can dance to 能跟着跳舞的音乐
3. play different kind of music演奏不同种类的音乐
4. a long week at work 一周长时间的上班
5. have spare time有空闲时间
6. in that case 如果那样的话
7. feel like doing sth感觉想做某事
8. stick to坚持,固守
9. have a happy ending有一个快乐的结局
10. seem less serious似乎不严重
11. plenty of 大量,充足
12. shout off 关闭
13. once in a while 偶尔,间或
14. write their own lyrics 自己作词
15. sing the words clearly 唱词清楚
16. Chinese folk music 中国民俗音乐
17. sense a strong sadness and pain感觉到一种强烈的悲伤与痛苦
18. look up 查阅 19. in total 总计
20. China’s national treasures 中国的民族瑰宝
21. spread joy传播快乐
22. do an excellent job表现优异
23. play the hero扮演英雄人物
24. during his lifetime 在他生前
加载中,请稍候......