2014秋新版英语九年级unit1 How can we become good learners ?
重点短语及知识点
1.by doing sth
2.by working with a group通过同小组一起学习
3.by making word cards通过制作单词卡片
4.by listening to tapes通过听录音磁带
5.by asking sb for help通过向某人求助
6.by watching videos/ English programs通过看录像/英文节目
7.by listening to a tape and repeating out loud 通过听录音和大声重复朗读
8.by having conversations with friends通过和朋友一起会话
9.by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot 通过记笔记、做大量的练习和阅读
10.by writing e-mails to my pen pals通过给笔友写电子邮件
11.by reading books and newspapers 通过读书看报
12.by speaking English with my classmates 通过和同学讲英语
13.by memorizing sentence patterns 通过记句型
14.by doing grammar exercises 通过做语法练习
15.by reading English books/magazines. 通过阅读英文书籍和杂志
16.by writing in an English diary 通过写英文日记
17.by using an English dictionary 通过用英语字典
18.have conversations with sb同某人谈话
19.too...to..太...而不能...---so„that„/ enough to do sth 的转换
20.give a report作报告
21.at first起初
22.word by word逐词逐句地 bit by bit 一点一点地
23.the secret to language learning 学习语言的秘诀
24.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 (过程)=be afraid that+宾语从句 be afraid of sth / doing sth 害怕„ (结果)
25.an English movie called Toy Story一部名叫《玩具故事》的英文电影
26.fall in love with爱上...
27.body language肢体语言
28.as well也=too ;as well as 如同、和,连接主语时如同with(主谓一致要看前一主语,不能相加)
29.a piece of cake小菜一碟;很容易的事
30.It serves you right.活该,自作自受
31.look up查阅;查找(主考点) look them up 查找它们
32.so that以便;为了
33.repeat out loud大声跟读 34.sentence patterns句型
35.spoken English英语口语 speaking skills 说话技能
36.make mistakes in doing sth 在...方面犯错
by mistake 错误地 mistake „ for „ 把„„误认为„„
37.the ability to do sth做某事的能力
38.depend on视...而定;取决于;依靠
39.pay attention to注意;关注
40.connect...with... 把...和...连接或联系起来
41.get bored感到厌烦
42.try to do sth尽力做某事 43.be stressed out焦虑不安的
44.even if 即使
45.think about 考虑;think of 想起;think over仔细考虑
46.learn from 向„„学习
47.something new / interesting 新事物/有趣的东西
48.be born with 天生具有
49.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
50.read aloud to practice pronunciation 大声阅读练习发音
51. taking notes 做笔记
52.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
53.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
54. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
55. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
56. learn a lot 学到很多 learn a little 学到一点
57. more than = over 超过,多于 less than 少于
58. the + 比较级, the + 比较级。越„„就越„„
59. the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀
60. whether or not 是否
61.depend on 取决于,依赖于
62. learning habits 学习习惯
63. have...... in common 普遍有......
64. for a long time 很长一段时间
65.get bored 变得无聊
66. think about doing sth.=consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
67. write down 写下,记下 write to..... 写给.......
68. each other 相互
69.explain .......to........为.....解释.......
70.instead of 代替,而不是
71.over and over again 反复地,再三的 from time to time .不时,偶尔,间或;时而
重点考点练习
1. If you read the article for second time, you will have better understanding of it.
A. a; the B. /; the C. a; a D. /; a
2. — How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?
— To be honest, I learnt it watching TV. I learn to cook many dishes TV.
A. by; in B. by; on C. in; on D. in; in
3. — What’s the of the car at present? — It’s about 70 kilometers an hour.
A. place B. speed C. price D. mark
4. — Why do you like Mrs. Lee?
— Because she is very . She is never tired of explaining something to us again and again.
A. active B. beautiful C. unusual D. patient
5. For the first time, pay attention _________quickly to get the main ideas.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading
6. — Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club. — How she chose to join it at first! A. quickly B. suddenly C. simply D. Wisely
7. ________conversations with others is one of the secrets to _________a successful language learner. A. Practice, become B. Practice, becoming C. Practicing, become D. Practicing, becoming
8. Jimmy is very helpful. I stay with him, I like him.
A. The more; the most B. The most; the most C. The more; the more D. The most; the more
9. — My grandpa learns English for two hours every day, he is over 70. — Really? We should learn from him.
A. because B. although C. since D. as
10. — Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? — It’s difficult for me follow. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. so; too
11.— Do you often study with a group?— Yes. I find really helpful to study that way. A. it B. that C. this D. them
12.— I don’t know how to improve my spoken English.
— You won’t improve it you start practicing communicating with others in English. A. if B. when C. because D. unless
13.— Could you give me some advice on learning English?
— Sure. I think interest is important. For example, you start by watching English movies. A. should B. can C. need D. must
14.— Why do you listen to Spanish songs all the time?— This is just my to learn Spanish. A. choice B. road C. way D. reason
15.— Mrs Lee, can you tell me how I can read faster?
— Of course. Whether or not you can read fast mainly your reading habits. Try to read word groups while reading. A. depends on B. turns on C. takes off D. hears from
16. When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A. make up them B. look up them C. make them up D. look them up
17. — What did Tina say? — Sorry, I didn’t what she said. A. pay attention to B. get on with C. hold on to D. look forward to
18. — I haven’t got a partner . — Maybe you can ask John for help. A. work with B. to work C. working with D. to work with
19. Physics much easier for me since Mrs. Yang began to teach us. A. have been B. has been C. was D. were
20. ---I’m going to listen _______the tape. ---OK. Remember to listen ________the key words.
A. to, to B. to ,for C. for, to D. for, for
20. I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar?
A. writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to write, playing D. to write, to play
完形填空Now more than 40 million (百万) foreigners around the world are learning Chinese, according to a report. The relationship (关系) between the United States and China is becoming 21 . It has really 22 the growth of Chinese language learning in the US.
I am Chris from the US. I am one of the many people learning 23 . I am studying at a Confucius institute (孔子学院) in New York. There are 10 24 in our class. Some are over 30 years old. Some are middle school students. Our Chinese teacher 25 Beijing. He often tells us some interesting things in China.
I think Chinese is 26 to learn. The biggest challenge for American learners is the writing. Chinese is 27 different from any other language in the world.
It will 28 me a lot of time to learn enough Chinese characters (汉字). But I think there are many advantages of spending time 29 the language. One big advantage is that it makes me see things from a different point of view, 30 Chinese is such a different language from English.
I think for American students the most important advantage is that learning a different language can open up their mind.
( )21. A. worse B. poorer C. friendlier D. politer
( )22. A. stopped B. practiced C. started D. influenced
( )23. A. English B. Chinese C. French D. Japanese
( )24. A. students B. workers C. teachers D. volunteers
( )25. A. comes to B. leaves for C. goes around D. comes from
( )26. A. easy B. surprised C. difficult D. boring
( )27. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. completely
( )28. A. get B. take C. spend D. waste
( )29. A. on B. in C. at D. with
( )30. A. if B. because C. while D. when
考点考题集
考点1介词by
1.by +doing sth. 通过....方式 ----划线提问用how
①by reading the textbook;by asking the teacher for help
②How can I learn English well?---By reading every morning.
③介词by的其他用法:
1)by+交通工具,“乘/坐...”by bus乘公共汽车
2)by+地点,“在...的旁边;靠近...”by the lake在湖边
3)by+时间,“截止到...;不迟于...” by ten十点前
4)by sb. 被/由某人 (常用于被动语态) Telephone was invented by Bell.电话由贝尔发明的。
④常连用的短语: by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地 by the time 到„„为止 by oneself 独自地 by hand 用手 by the end of 到„.... 末尾 go/pass by 通过;经过 by and by 不久以后
⑤by与with, in 的区别:
◆with 的用法:表示用某种工具 (1) with +工具 We like to write with a pen. (2)with+人体部位 We see with our eyes. ◆in 的用法:通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用 in+语言 in English 用英语 in ink 用墨水 speak in a loud voice大声地讲 in red 穿红色的衣服
考点2 find的用法及搭配
①find+名词/代词+形容词(作宾补)I find Tom clever. 我发现Tom很聪明。
②find+名词/代词+doing(作宾补) I found a little boy crying at the street corner last night.昨晚我发现一个小男孩在街道拐角处正在哭。
③find+名词/代词+不定式(作宾补)I find him to be honest. 我发现他很老实。
④find+名词/代词+副词(作宾补)I found him out when I called him.我打电话发现他不在家。
⑤find+that从句(作宾语)I found that he was very brave. 我发现他很勇敢。
⑥find+it(形式宾语)+形容词+for sb +to do sth(作真正宾语)
I find it difficult (for Lily) to learn math well.我发现学好数学很难。
=I find that it is difficult for Lily to learn math well.
⑦find out查清楚,弄明白; lost and found 失物招领
考点3 What about = How about +名词/宾格代词+doing?
用于提建议的句型有:
① What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? „.怎么样?
②Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢?
② Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
③ Shall we/I do sth?我们做„好吗?
④ had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事
⑥Will/Would you please do sth 请你做„好吗?
⑦Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗?
⑧Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗?
【回答】 (1). 同意对方的建议时,一般用:
◆ Good idea./ That’s a good idea. 好主意
◆ OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了
◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意
◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法
◆ No problem 没问题
◆ Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以
◆ Yes, I think so 对,我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样
◆ Sorry, I can’t 对不起,我不能
◆ I’d love to, but„
◆ I’m afraid„我愿意,但恐怕„„
考点4 单元中的状语从句 ☆so/ such„that 引导的结果状语从句句型有:
①so +形容词/副词+that 从句
②so+形容词+ a / an +单数名词+that 从句=
③such+ a / an + (形容词)+单数名词+that 从句
④such + (形容词)+复数名词 / 不可数名词 + that从句
She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.= She is such a lovely girly that we love her very much. 她是一个这么可爱的女孩,以至于我们都喜欢她。 ㊣当名词前有many ,much, few, little修饰时,用so而不用such 所以有so many /few+复数名词;so much/little +不可数名词 ㊣so„that 句型的否定形式可用too„to do sth或not„enough to do sth 化成简单句 He is so young that he can’t go to school.
=He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school.他太小而不能上学。 ☆so that( 以便 )引导的目的状语从句
①so that =in order that +主语+may/ might/can/could/ will/would+动词原形+其他
I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 我要学习生词和更多的语法,以便我能更好的理解英文电影。
He must get up early so that he can catch the early bus. 他必须早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。
②当主从句主语一致时,可用so as to /in order to do sth转换同义句 注意:so as to 不用于句首
=He must get up early in order to catch the early bus. ☆although/though , even if /even though , no matter+特殊疑问词=特殊疑问词+ever 引导的让步状语从句
①让步状语从句 从句可放在句首,或位于句末。although= though 不能与but连用,“尽管,虽然” Although / Though his father is very old, he is quite strong.
尽管他的父亲年纪大了,但身体还很强壮。= His father is very old, but he is quite strong.
②even if =even though “即使”也不能与but连用。
Even if you say so , I do not believe it.即使你那么说了,但我还是不相信它。
☆whatever= no matter what 无论什么(理解疑问代词/副词)
whoever=no matter who 无论谁 however=no matter how无论如何
wherever=no matter where无论哪里 whenever=no matter when无论何时
Wherever you go , I will go with you.无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。= No matter you go,„
Whatever he said, I couldn’t believe in him. 无论他说什么,我都不信任他。= No matter what,„ ☆if或unless引导的条件状语从句
①Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.即使是你学得好的东西,如果你不使用,就会忘记。
②If they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English . 如果他们需要学习英语,而且他们喜欢音乐或者运动,他们就可以听英语歌曲,或者看英语的体育节目
考点5 动词不定式符号to与介词to的区别
① need to do sth 需要做某事
② be afraid to do sth 害怕干某事
③ help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人干某事
④ want to do sth 想要干什么
⑤ enough to do 足以干某事
⑥ too„to do sth 太„„而不能干某事
⑦ try to do sth 尽力干某事
⑧ find it +形容词+to do sth 发现干什么是怎么样的(真正宾语)
⑨ It is +形容词+to do sth .干什么是怎么样的。 (真正主语)
⑩ 特殊疑问词+to do .---how to increase my reading speed. 11 get sb to do sth 让某人做某事
12 be born with the ability to learn 天生具有的学习能力
13 the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法
14 the secret to +名词 „的秘诀
15 pay attention to +名词/ doing 注意什么/干什么
16 make a difference to „对„„有影响
17 be/get used to doing 习惯于干什么
18 make a contribution to 对„„有贡献
19 look forward to doing 期望干什么
考点6.动名词考查:
①practice doing sth 练习干某事
②keep doing sth 一直干某事
③miss doing sth 思念干某事
④mind doing sth 介意干某事
⑤enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事
⑥finish doing sth 完成某事
⑦feel like doing sth 想要干某事
⑧be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
⑨can’t help doing sth 情不自禁地干某事
⑩have fun doing sth 在干某事方面玩的愉快
(11)have trouble (in) doing sth 在干某事方面有困难
(12)give up doing sth 放弃干某事
(13)put off doing sth 推迟,延期干某事
(14)by doing sth be afraid of doing make a mistake in doing
动名词中考中主要考查:及物动词后;介词后;和固定短语搭配的动名词;作主语的动名词,其作主语谓语要用单数形式。
考点7本单元易混淆的词和短语总结:
⑪四看区分:
①看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视
②看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书
③看电影、看医生用see, see a movie see the doctor 看医生
④看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板
⑫look常搭配短语区分:
①look up 查找(跟代词作宾语,代词放中间)
②look after 照顾 =take care of
③look like 看起来像 =be like=be similar to
④look out 当心,小心=be careful
⑤look through 浏览
⑥look for 寻找
⑦look forward to 期待
⑧look around 向四周看=look about
⑨have/ take a look 看一看
⑩look over 仔细检查
⑬speak/talk/say/tell 四说区分:
② 说某种语言用speak, speak English 说英语
②与某人交谈用talk, talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈
③强调说话内容用say, say it in English 用英语说
④告诉某人用tell, tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
⑭think 短语区分:
①think about 想起,考虑
②think of 想到,认为what„think of =how „like /feel about
③think over 仔细考虑
④think up 想出来 =come up with想出,提出
⑮try短语区分:
①try on 试穿
②try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
③try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
④try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
⑤have a try 试一试
⑯come短语区分:
①come from 来自=be from
②come back 回来
③come out 出来,主考【出版,发行】无被动结构
④come on 加油,快点
⑤come in 进来
⑥come over to sp顺便来访某地—drop in on sb顺便拜访某人=drop by sb
⑦come true 实现 (主语常是梦想)
⑧come up with 想出
⑰need用法总结:
①人做主语,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事
②物做主语,sth need doing sth= sth need to be done
◆Students need __________(have) a good rest in studying.
◆The watch needs___________(mend).
③用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词
◆needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
◆need ,must 引导的一般疑问句,肯定会的用must,否定回答用need 用 may not; must用needn’t.
— MustI go there now?
—Yes,you must / No, you needn’t —Need I go home now?
—Yes, you must. / No, you may not.
You ____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come
④作名词,意为需要。
◆A friend in need is a friend in deed.患难朋友才是真朋友【患难见真情】
◆There is no need to do sth. =It is unnecessary to do sth.没有必要做某事
◆There is no need doing sth .干什么没必要。
⑱join / join in / take part in区分:
① join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。 join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部
②join in 后接活动名称
③join sb. 加入到某个人群之中
④take part in 参加 ,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
⑲mistake用法总结:分名词和动词
①mistake →mistook → mistaken v 错误
②make mistakes 出错
③make mistakes in 在某方面放错
④mistake „for„ 把„误认为„
⑤by mistake 错误地
【记】 Yesterday I ____________(出错误), I_________ Mr. Wang ___ Mr. Zhang(把„„误认为), and said hello to Mr. Wang ___________(错误地).
( ) My brother often makes mistakes _____ grammar. A. of B. by C. at D. in
( ) He often ____ mistakes in spelling. A. takes B. makes C. has
⑳learn用法总结:
①learn→learned/learnt→learned/learnt v 学习---learner初学者 ②learn about 了解
③learn from sb. 向某人学习 ④learn to do sth 学着做某事
⑤learn „by oneself= teach oneself 自学
◆We should _________ ________ the hard- working students.(向„„学习)
◆We should learn____ each other.
A. about B. from C. to D. for
⑴call用法总结:
①call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话
②call on sb. 拜访某人
③called=named 叫做(作后置定语) a boy called Tom with the name of= called = named 名叫„„
◆That’s the girl named/called Lily. = That’s the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily.
◆A girl called / named Lily called me last night. 昨晚一个名叫莉莉的女孩给我打电话了。
后置定语 谓语动词
⑵speak用法总结:
①speak→ spoke → spoken v 说
②spoken English 英语口语
③written English 书面英语
④speaking skills /practice口语技巧/口语练习
⑤an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家
【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词: spoken 口语的 broken 坏掉的 written 写作的
Reading aloud is good for your _____________(speak) English. ⑶不定式作后置定语时,是否带介词:
①I don’t have a partner to practice English with. ②I need a pen to write with. ③I need some paper to write on.
④There is no room for us to live(in).
◆如果不定式符号to后的不及物动词修饰名词place, time, way, moment 时,可以省掉不定式不及物动词后的介词。
◆如果不定式后的及物动词和所修饰的名词构不成动宾关系时,需给及物动词匹配一个适当的介词,让介词跟修饰的名词构成介宾关系。 ⑷aloud / loud/ loudly区分:
①aloud adv,“大声地;出声地”,多指使别人听到的意味,常与read连用
②loud adj、adv。作adv时,“高声地;响亮地;大声地”,常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing之后,多用比较级
③loudly“高声地”,有时与loud通用。但含有“喧闹”的意味。在用与比较级或最高级时,通常用loud而不用loudly
◆Reading aloud is different from reading loudly.朗读课文与大声地读课文是有区别的。
◆Don’t talk so loud.不要那么高声的谈话。
◆in a loud voice 高声地
◆Speak louder, please. I can’t hear you clearly.
◆He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
① What about ____________(大声读) to practice your spoken English?
② The boys are talking____ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud
③ Don’t speak so ___, my boys, I’ll read ___ a story to you. A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly ⑸discover/invent的区别:
①discover:指“发现”原本存在但一直不为人知的东西 ②invent:“发明”出的新的,原本并不存在的东西
◆Recently they _____ gold in this area.(discovered)
◆Edison ______ the electric light bulb. (invented)
◆Columbus ______America.(discovered)
⑹Creating an interest in what they learn创造对所学内容的兴趣。interest 为可数名词
①人be interested in 对„„感兴趣【形容词】
②物 be interesting 某物令某人感兴趣【形容词】
③物 interest(s) sb 使某人感兴趣【动词】
④人take an interest in 对„„产生兴趣【名词】
⑤人show an interest in 表现出对„„的兴趣【名词】
⑥an interesting film / man一部有趣的电影/一个有兴趣的人
Tom is interested in this film. Tom 对这部电影感兴趣。 =This film is very interesting. 这部电影是非常有趣的。 =This film interests Tom. 这部电影使Tom 感兴趣。
=Tom takes an interest in this film. Tom对这部电影产生浓厚的兴趣
=Tom shows an interest in this film. Tom对这部电影表示出兴趣。
=This is an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。
※create 创造 creative 富有创造性的。
⑺get+宾语+宾补
①get sb / sth + 形容词 使某人或某物处于某种状态 I can’t get the pronunciation right.我不能正确发音。 ②get sb /sth. +to do sth. 让某人或某物干某事
You should get your friend to help you.你应该让你的朋友帮助你 ③get sb / sth + doing sth.使某人或某物一直干什么。
You must get the machine running all the time.你必须让机器一直运行。 ④get sb /sth. + 过去分词 使某事发生
This letter is very important, you mustn’t get it lost. 这份信特别重要,你绝不能搞丢了。
⑻the + 比较级, the + 比较级。越„„就越„„
◆ The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 你读的越多就读的越快 ◆ The more , the better. 多多益善。 比较级+and+比较级 越来越„„
◆Our hometown is becoming more and more beautifu. 我们的家乡变得越来越美丽。
◆It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天,天气变得越来越暖和。 ⑼四“也”的区分:also, too, as well, either
①also比too正式一些,语气较重,只用于肯定句,一般紧靠动词。 ②too语气较轻,多用于口语,在肯定句中使用,通常位于句末。 ③as well一般不用否定句,通常放在句末强调时可放在句中。 ④either用于否定句,放在句末,之前加逗号 ◆If he doesn’t go, I won’t go ______.
◆In this field he has knowledge and experience _______.
◆Simon likes playing football, and he ______ likes playing basketball.
◆He likes swimming, and his wife likes it, _______.
⑽单元中几个值得注意的词:
①注重拼写pronunciation发音 (名词)--pronounce(动词)
◆Please tell me how to ____________(pronunciation) the word.
◆What’s the ____________(pronounce) of the word “text”?
②兼类词 patience耐心(名词)---patient
(1)有耐心的(形容词)
(2)病人(名词)学习中主要区分 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 be patient of 忍耐某事
The doctor should be patient with the patients. 医生应当对病人有耐心。
③understand理解(动词)---understanding 认识,了解(名词);宽容的,善解人意的(形容词)
④increase增加;增多(可作及物与不及物)注重时态的应用。
⑤active 积极的,有活力的(形容词)take an active part in积极参加„„
⑥connect连接---connect to / with„把„„和„„连接 ⑦音同词不同:whether是否;weather天气
考点8:习语熟记:
①Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
②Use it or lose it. 非用即失。
③Knowledge comes from questioning.知识源自质疑。
④It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。
⑤It serves you right.活该,自作自受。
⑥The more , the better. 多多益善。
⑦It’s never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
考点9Whether or not引导的主语从句和宾语从句。
whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 你是否能做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。
①此句中whether or not you can do it well是个从句,用作整个句子的主语。这种从句叫作“主语从句”
②whether or not 是英语从句的一个连词结构,意思和功能相当于whether, 表示“是否”,常出现在宾语从句,主语从句中。使用时,也可把whether和or not分开,or not放到句尾。 例如:
I can’t tell whether or not the teacher likes me.
也可以写成: I can’t tell whether the teacher likes me or not.
③主语从句做主语谓语也要用单数形式。所连接的句子要用陈述语序。
考点10 it的形式主语和形式宾语
①It is + difficult/ hard / easy / important / necessary + for sb to do sth. 干某事对某人来说是怎么样的。
②It is + kind / good / nice / clever of sb to do sth.
③find / feel / think+ it + 形容词+ to do sth.发现、感到、认为干„„是怎么样的
◆It is useful for you to learn English well.
◆It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 听懂英语口语太难了。
◆It is important for us to protect the environment .
◆It’s very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。
◆Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?为什么魏芬发现英语难学。
考点11 some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
口诀:分开是一段,相连某时;分开s 是倍次,相连s是有时
①some time一段时间,做时间状语
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
②sometime adv 在(将来的)某个时候 I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.
A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time
③some times 名词词组,“几次,几倍”
Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.
④sometimes=at times 有时 (一般现在时的标志词) I do that sometimes . I think it helps.
考点12 –ed 与-ing式形容词区分
①excited / exciting –be excited about 对„„感到兴奋
②interested/interesting—be interested in 对„„感兴趣
③surprised/surprising—be surprised at 对„„感到惊讶
④relaxed/relaxing—be relaxed about 对„„感到轻松
以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作表语,修饰物。
以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪,常做表语,修饰人 作定语,除surprise外,一律用-ing形式。
◆We are __________ about the ________news .(excite)
◆—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited
◆This TV show is too ____. I’d rather listen to music. A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.
◆We had a surprise party for Bob’s birthday last night.
书面表达。 小组活动是英语课堂中一个重要的学习方式。请你根据以下图示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你们的小组活动是如何开展的,并谈谈你喜欢或不喜欢这种学习方式的理由。要求:80词左右,开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Group work is often organized in English classes. Let me show you how to do it.
First, every one of us in a group gets different tasks. Then we discuss the topic in English. After discussion, we should write down the key words and write a report. Finally, after finishing the tasks in time, we will choose one of our group members to give a report to the whole class.
In my opinion, group work not only makes me braver, but also helps me speak English fluently. I have improved a lot that way, so I enjoy group work
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