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 《七律·内蒙古阿拉善之旅·居延海观日出》

           （下平一先韵）            

     弱水流沙注弱渊，边陲瀚海媚居延。    

     草原镜净怀新月，戈壁珠嵌澈颢天。    

     柽柳胡杨遥出日，雚蒲葭苇远浮烟。    

     西王圣母瑶池近，小酌霞觞醉谪仙。    

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 1、居延海：位于内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟额济纳旗北部，因匈奴居延部落而得名，意为“天池”。居延海形状狭长弯曲，有如新月，额济纳河汇入湖中，汉代称其为居延泽，魏晋时称之为西海，唐代始称之为居延海，现称天鹅湖。2、弱水流沙：《后汉书•西域传•大秦》：“（大秦国）西有弱水流沙，近西王母所居处。”《元和志》“居延海，即居延泽，其沙风吹流行，故曰流沙，”3、弱渊：弱水之渊。宋李石《续博物志》卷三：“乘沉牛以济弱渊，策驥足以度流沙。”4、边陲瀚海：边陲，犹边境。居延海北濒外蒙古。唐李白《代赠远》诗：“鸣鞭从此去，逐虏荡边陲。” 瀚海，原本指北方内陆的大湖，后亦指戈壁沙漠。南朝齐孔稚圭《白马篇》：“汉家嫖姚将。驰突匈奴庭。……横行绝漠表。饮马瀚海清。”5、新月：据北魏郦道元《水经注》：“居延泽在其县故城东北。《尚书》所谓流沙者也。形如月生五日也。弱水入流沙，流沙，沙与水流行也。”6、顥天：西方之天。《吕氏春秋•有始》：“天有九野……西方曰顥天。”高诱注：“西方八月建酉，金之中也。金色白，故曰顥天。”7、遥出日：宋陈诜《和祖择之学士袁州庆丰堂十咏》：“洗竹遥出日，流泉到曲池。”8、雚蒲葭苇：汉王粲《从军诗》：“雚蒲竟广泽。葭苇夹长流。”9、西王圣母：元无名氏《挂金索》曲：“瑶池会、圣贤无数。尽是修真，学道列仙侣。侍奉高真，西王圣母。”10、霞觴：传说为神仙用的酒杯名，亦借指美酒。唐许碏《醉吟》诗：“閬苑花前是醉乡，误翻王母九霞觴。”宋王之道《南歌子·赵叔全生日》词：“应有千年白李、荐霞觞。”11、醉谪仙：清汤储璠《采石冈怀古》诗：“六朝歌舰争姑熟，万古□船醉谪仙。”