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Vocabulary and Structure 4
(2006-06-25 02:29:12)| 分类： 高等学校英语应用能力考试 |
16. I'm amazed that the young actress married the filmmaker so soon. She ________ him very well.
| A) won't have known | C) shouldn't know |
| B) can't have known | D) mustn't know |
16．B）can’t have known（不可能已经了解）表示对过去所发生动作的推测。
17. Bruce Jenner chose as his sport the decathlon (十项全能), ________ is like saying that he chose to be good at everything.
| A) what | C) which |
| B) it | D) who |
17．C）非限制性定语从句须用which引导，前面用远号隔开。
18. My wife and I can scarcely remember what we ate at the state banquet except ________ it was plentiful and delicious.
| A) when | C) for |
| B) that | D) as |
18 B）except that用来引出名词性从句。
19. The waves ________ violently against the shore, people couldn't hear them crying for help.
| A) beating | C) have beaten |
| B) beat | D) were beating |
19．A）此句前半部分是分词独立结构（即分词有其自己的逻辑主语）。
20. Mrs Parkins, who lost both her husband and son during the Second World War, is now in poor health and expects to ________ care of.
| A) be taking | C) take |
| B) have taken | D) be taken |
20．D）根据句意，须用不定式的被动语态。
21. The ________ away your job is from manual work, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking.
| A) greater | C) farther |
| B) more | D) further |
21． D）further是far的比较级的一种形式，表示“（在程度上）更近一步”。
22. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question ________ comes along this road.
| A) who | C) whoever |
| B) whom | D) whomever |
22．C）尽管whoever在其所引导的名词从句中作question的宾语，但在宾语从句中whoever是主语。用Ｗhoever还是用计whomever，取决于在从句中的作用。
23. Mr Manson. who holds the office of chairman, has ________ heavy a work load that it is difficult for him to travel.
| A) such | C) quite |
| B) so | D) much |
23．B）在so...that...结构中，如果so的后面是一个含有形容词的名词短语，词序是“so＋形容词＋a＋名词”。
24. Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others ________ lived.
| A) had he never | C) never had he |
| B) he had never | D) never he had |
24．A）虚拟条件句省去if，谓语动词部分倒装。
25. It was in the name of freedom ________ Kennedy led his country deeper into its cruel, hopeless war in Vietnam.
| A) when | C) as |
| B) while | D) that |
25． D）这是强调句型。
26. Like most other human beings, medical doctors usually prefer that they ________ evaluated according to their intentions and feelings.
| A) are | C) will be |
| B) be | D) would be |
26．B）动词prefer之后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气，其形式是“（should＋）动词原形”。
27. I ________ on the porch for an hour when he came and started to argue about what ________ before.
| A) stood, happened | C) have stood, has happened |
| B) had stood, was happened | D) had been standing, had happened |
27．D）两个动作发生的时间都在过去，第一个动作很可能当时还没有结束，故用过去完成进行时，而第二个动作当时已经结束，故用过去完成时。
28. The problem had been solved many years ago. What's the point ________ talking about it now?
| A) in | C) at |
| B) to | D) on |
28．A）在这种句型中，point表示“目的”或“必要”，其后通常用介词in（或of）。
29. My uncle speaks English, French, Russian, and Japanese. He is believed to have a gift ________ languages.
| A) about | C) for |
| B) with | D) in |
29． C）这是介词与名词的搭配问题，“gift for...”表示“（具有）......的天赋”。
30. We thought she'd come for a visit, but it seems she's staying ________.
| A) much longer | C) for long |
| B) for long time | D) for good |
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