Hearing Loss is Common but Often
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Nearly two-thirds of Americans
70 and older suffer from hearing loss that ranges from mild to
severe, according to what may be the first study to gauge the
prevalence of hearing impairment in the nationally representative
sample of older adults.
Researchers analyzed data from about 715
elderly people whose hearing was examined as part of the National
Health and Nutritional Examination Survey in 2005-6, the first time
it included hearing assessments of older Americans.
Sixty-three percent of those 70 and older were
found to be suffering from impairment that affects their ability to
hear human speech, according to the World Health Organization’s
definition.
Hearing loss was more common in men than in
women. And it was significantly less common in black adults: just
43 percent, compared with 64 percent of whites.
Yet only a minority of older people with these
impairments use hearing aids, said Dr. Frank R. Lin, and assistant
professor of otology at Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine, who was lead author of the paper, published Monday, in
the Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences. “There’s a general
perception that hearing loss in older adults is not very
important,” he said.
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