分类: 礼仪风尚 |
The History of Valentine's
Day
Every February, across the country,
candy, flowers, and gifts are exchanged between loved ones, all in
the name of St. Valentine. But who is this mysterious saint and why
do we celebrate this holiday?
The history of Valentine's Day -- and
its patron saint -- is shrouded in mystery. But we do know that
February has long been a month of romance. St. Valentine's Day, as
we know it today, contains vestiges of both Christian and ancient
Roman tradition. So, who was Saint Valentine and how did he become
associated with this ancient rite? Today, the Catholic Church
recognizes at least three different saints named Valentine or
Valentinus, all of whom were martyred.
One legend contends that Valentine was a
priest who served during the third century in Rome. When Emperor
Claudius II decided that single men made better soldiers than those
with wives and families, he outlawed marriage for young men -- his
crop of potential soldiers. Valentine, realizing the injustice of
the decree, defied Claudius and continued to perform marriages for
young lovers in secret. When Valentine's actions were discovered,
Claudius ordered that he be put to death.
Other stories suggest that Valentine may
have been killed for attempting to help Christians escape harsh
Roman prisons where they were often beaten and
tortured.
According to one legend, Valentine
actually sent the first 'valentine' greeting himself. While in
prison, it is believed that Valentine fell in love with a young
girl -- who may have been his jailor's daughter -- who visited him
during his confinement. Before his death, it is alleged that he
wrote her a letter, which he signed 'From your Valentine,' an
expression that is still in use today. Although the truth behind
the Valentine legends is murky, the stories certainly emphasize his
appeal as a sympathetic, heroic, and, most importantly, romantic
figure. It's no surprise that by the Middle Ages, Valentine was one
of the most popular saints in England and France.