将专升本英语翻译真题 （2001-2008）的考查重点给同学们提出来，希望能有所帮助。

汉译英

2008

61. 通常一顿西餐可能包括汤、鱼、肉和甜点，或许还会有水果和奶酪。
Generally a western-style food may have soup, fish, meat and desert, and perhaps fruit and cheese.
考查：简单句，名词并列
62. 要达到他们想去的地方，人们需要运用他们的感官，尤其是眼睛。
To reach where they want to go, people need to use their sense organs, especially the eyes.
考查：动词不定式作目的状语， where引导的宾语从句
63. 西方流传最广的迷信之一是，人走在梯子下面是不吉利的。
One of the most popular superstitions in the western world is that it is not lucky to walk under a ladder.
考查：表语从句，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语
64. 总抱怨是无用的。
It is useless to complain all the time.
考查：It形式主语，动词不定式真正主语
65. 阅读使人全面，写作使人精确。
Reading makes people comprehensive while writing makes people precise.
考查：Make引导的复合宾语，while引导的并列句

2007
61. 是我们自己的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。
Our future depends on what we ourselves should do or not do.
考查：词组depend on， what引导的宾语从句 所……
62. 他要是知道她的电话的话，就用不着费那么多事儿了。
It would not take a lot of trouble if he knew her telephone number.
考查：词组 take trouble， if条件句一般现在时的虚拟语气
63. 比尔盖茨是世界上最富裕的人，没有他买不起的东西。
Bill Gates is the richest man in the world and he can afford anything.
考查：并列句， afford 负担地起
64. 他会讲法语，德语，西班牙语，更不用说英语了。
He can speak French, German, Spanish and English as well.
考查：词组 and……as well
65. 我仍然记得20年前我第一次遇见我的老师的情景。
I still remember the scenery that I met my teacher first twenty years ago.
考查：That引导的同位语从句

2006
61. 我代表公司对你所作的一切向你表示感谢。
On behalf of our company, thank you very much for what you have done for us.
考查：词组代表， 感谢某人干某事，what引导的宾语从句 所作
62. 高昂的学费使一些贫穷的学生不能进入大学。
High expense keeps some poor students off the university.
考查：“使动句”，学费
63．我们最关心的是那个城市的饮用水的质量。
What we are concerned most is the quality of the drinking water in the city.
考查：What引导的主语从句
64. 鉴于政府在解决失业问题上效果不佳，他们在选举中获胜的机会似乎不大。
Seeing that the government made a poor effect in solving the problem of unemployment, there is little chance for them to win the voters.
考查：词组“鉴于”，“取得效果”，”解决问题”
65. 在我们做出决定前，必须确定我们已经将所有有关因素考虑进去了。
Make sure that we have thought over all the factors before making a decision.
考查：词组：”作出决定”，确保

2005
76. 据估计已经有1000多万人从这项工程中获益。
It is estimated that more than 10 million people had been benefited from this project.
考查：主语从句，句型“据……”，词组：获益
77. 如果你想获得成功，除了努力工作以外别无选择。
There is no other choices but hard working if you want to be successful.
考查：If引导的条件句，but的用法=除了，there be 结构
78. 我们应该勇敢地面对遇到的任何困难，否则我们就无法取得更大的进步。
We will not make greater development unless face up any difficulties bravely.
考查：Unless引导的条件句，词组：面对困难，取得进步
79. 她把所有的闲暇时间都用来学习英语，目的就是尽快适应国外的生活。
She spends all her free time on learning English to get her accustomed to living in Foreign country.
考查：句子结构：花费时间干某事，词组：适应，习惯，动词不定式引导目的状语从句
80. 尽管警察怀疑这名年轻人，但还没有足够证据证明他就是罪犯。
Although this young person is under suspicion, there is no proof to show he is the criminal.
考查：Although引导的让步状语从句，there be 结构

2004
56. 我们希望您能接受我们的邀请，并盼望在北京与你会面。
We hope you can accept our invitation and look forward to meeting you in Beijing.
考查：词组：盼望，加doing作宾语；宾语从句HOPE
57. 就他的经验而言，他并不十分适合这个职位。
As to his experience, he is not very suitable for his position.
考查：词组：就……而言，适合干某事
58. 长城是中华民族的象征，是世界七大奇迹之一。
The Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese Nation, and it is one of the seven great wonders in the world.
考查：两个“是”引导的并列句，长城，中华民族
59. 保护自然环境不受污染是人类的责任。
It is human being’s duty to protect the natural environment from being polluted.
考查：It形式主语，保护……免受危害
60. 如果天气许可，我们将明天清晨出发。
If the weather permits, we are going to set out tomorrow morning.
考查：If引导的条件句，词组出发

2003
66. 学生们对计算机非常感兴趣。
The students are very interested in computer.
考查：词组：对……感兴趣
67. 大学生学好英语是很重要的。
It is very important for university students to learn.
考查：It形式主语，动词不定式真正主语；是重要的
68. 汤姆直到做完作业后才看电视。
Tom didn’t watch TV until he finished his homework.
考查：句型：直到……才
69. 我的英语教师总是对我应该如何学好英语提出一些建议。
My English teacher always gives me some advice on how to learn English well.
考查：复合句，wh疑问词加动词不定式作宾语
70. 你练的越刻苦，你取得的进步就越大。
The harder you practice, the greater progress you’ll make.
考查：句型：越……越……

2002
66. 2008年奥运会将在北京举行。
The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
考查：被动语态，奥运会
67. 我想知道他是否能看英文小说。
I wonder whether he can read English novels.
考查：Whether引导的宾语从句
68. 你和同学相处的怎么样？
How are getting along with your English studies?
考查：词组：相处
69. 他一生致力于环境的改善。
He devoted all his life to improving the environment.
考查：词组：致力于，后加doing为宾语
70. 我们有必要了解一些英语国家和中国的文化差异。
It is necessary for us to know some culture differences between some English speaking countries and China.
考查：It引导的形式主语，……是有必要的，动词不定式作真正主语

2001
66. 他想成为一名宇航员，献身于太空科学的研究。
He wants to become an astronaut and devote himself to the study of space science.
考查：词组：致力于
67. 他尽自己最大的努力以赶上班上的同学。
He tried his best to catch up with his classmates.
考查：词组：努力干某事，后加动词不定式作宾语；赶上
68. 除了英语外，我们还需学习第二门外国语。
Besides English, we have to learn a second foreign language.
考查：词组：除了，不得不
69. 他们已经答应对这个问题进行调查。
They have promised to look into the matter.
考查：Promise后加动词不定式作宾语，词组：调查
70. 她直到她妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
She didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.

考查：句型：直到……才，词组：上床睡觉

小结：汉译英的关键——抓出句子的主谓宾，分清各组的层次。