希波克拉底誓言

     仰赖医神阿波罗·埃斯克雷波斯及天地诺神为证，鄙人敬谨直誓，愿以自身能力及判断力所及，遵守此约。凡授我艺者，敬之如父母，作为终身同业伴侣，彼有急需，我接济之。视彼儿女，犹我兄弟，如欲受业，当免费并无条件传授之。凡我所知，无论口授书传，俱传之吾与吾师之子及发誓遵守此约之生徒，此外不传与他人。
    我愿尽余之能力与判断力所及，遵守为病家谋利益之信条，并检柬一切堕落和害人行为，我不得将危害药品给与他人，并不作该项之指导，虽有人请求亦必不与之。尤不为妇人施堕胎手术。我愿以此纯洁与神圣之精神，终身执行我职务。凡患结石者，我不施手术，此则有待于专家为之。
    无论至于何处，遇男或女，贵人及奴婢，我之唯一目的，为病家谋幸福，并检点吾身，不作各种害人及恶劣行为，尤不作诱奸之事。凡我所见所闻，无论有无业务关系，我认为应守秘密者，我愿保守秘密。尚使我严守上述誓言时，请求神祗让我生命与医术能得无上光荣，我苟违誓，天地鬼神实共亟之。

    I swear by Apollo, the healer, Asclepius, Hygieia, and Panacea, and I take to witness all the gods, all the goddesses, to keep according to my ability and my judgment, the following Oath and agreement:

    To consider dear to me, as my parents, him who taught me this art; to live in common with him and, if necessary, to share my goods with him; To look upon his children as my own brothers, to teach them this art.
      I will prescribe regimens for the good of my patients according to my ability and my judgment and never do harm to anyone.
      I will not give a lethal drug to anyone if I am asked, nor will I advise such a plan; and similarly I will not give a woman a pessary to cause an abortion.
      But I will preserve the purity of my life and my arts.
      I will not cut for stone, even for patients in whom the disease is manifest; I will leave this operation to be performed by practitioners, specialists in this art.
      In every house where I come I will enter only for the good of my patients, keeping myself far from all intentional ill-doing and all seduction and especially from the pleasures of love with women or with men, be they free or slaves.
      All that may come to my knowledge in the exercise of my profession or in daily commerce with men, which ought not to be spread abroad, I will keep secret and will never reveal.
      If I keep this oath faithfully, may I enjoy my life and practice my art, respected by all men and in all times; but if I swerve from it or violate it, may the reverse be my lot.

后希波克拉底誓言

    我保证履行由于我的专业我自愿承担的治疗和帮助病人的义务。我的义务是基于病人所处的软弱不利的地位，以及他必然给予我和我的专业能力完全信任。所以，我保证把病人多方面的利益作为我的专业伦理的第一原则。由于承认这种约束，我接受下列义务，只有病人或病人的合法代理人才能解除我这些义务：  
①将病人的利益置于我专业实践的中心，并在情况需要时置于我自己的自我利益上。
②拥有和保持我的专业要求的知识和技能的能力。
③承认我的能力的局限,只要我的病人病情需要,我应向我的各种卫生专业的同事求助。

④尊重其他卫生专业同事的价值和信念，并承认他们作为个人的道德责任。
⑤用同等的关切和献身精神关怀所有需要我帮助的人，不管他们有没有能力付酬。
⑥主要为了我的病人的最佳利益，而不是主要为了推行社会的、政治的或财政的政策或我自己的利益而行动。
⑦尊重我的病人的参与影响他或她的决策的道德权利，明确地、清楚地、用病人理解的语言说明他或她的疾病的性质，以及我建议采用的治疗的好处和危险。
⑧帮助我的病人作出与他们的价值和信念一致的选择，不强迫，不欺骗，不口是心非。
⑨对我听到、知道和看到的保守秘密，作为我关怀病人的一个必要部分，除非对别人有明确的、严重的、直接伤害的危险。
⑩即使我不能治愈病人，也总要帮助他们，当死亡不可避免时，要帮助我的病人按照他或她自己的打算死亡。
决不参与直接的、主动的、有意识的杀死一个病人，即使为了仁慈的理由，或应国家的要求，或任何其他的理由。
为了覆行我对社会的义务，参与影响国民健康的公共政策决定，提供领导以及专家的和客观的证言。
将我所说和所信的付诸实践，从而在我的专业生涯中体现上述原则。

    I swear to fulfill, to the best of my ability and judgment, this covenant:

　　I will respect the hard-won scientific gains of those physicians in whose steps I walk, and gladly share such knowledge as is mine with those who are to follow.

　　I will apply, for the benefit of the sick, all measures [that] are required, avoiding those twin traps of overtreatment and therapeutic nihilism.

　　I will remember that there is art to medicine as well as science, and that warmth, sympathy, and understanding may outweigh the surgeon's knife or the chemist's drug.

　　I will not be ashamed to say "I know not," nor will I fail to call in my colleagues when the skills of another are needed for a patient's recovery.

　　I will respect the privacy of my patients, for their problems are not disclosed to me that the world may know. Most especially must I tread with care in matters of life and death. If it is given me to save a life, all thanks. But it may also be within my power to take a life; this awesome responsibility must be faced with great humbleness and awareness of my own frailty. Above all, I must not play at God.

　　I will remember that I do not treat a fever chart, a cancerous growth, but a sick human being, whose illness may affect the person's family and economic stability. My responsibility includes these related problems, if I am to care adequately for the sick.

　　I will prevent disease whenever I can, for prevention is preferable to cure.

　　I will remember that I remain a member of society, with special obligations to all my fellow human beings, those sound of mind and body as well as the infirm.

　　If I do not violate this oath, may I enjoy life and art, respected while I live and remembered with affection thereafter. May I always act so as to preserve the finest traditions of my calling and may I long experience the joy of healing those who seek my help.

日内瓦医生宣言

准许我进入医业时：
我郑重地保证自己要奉献一切为人类服务。
我将要给我的师长应有的崇敬及感戴；
我将要凭我的良心和尊严从事医业；
病人的健康应为我的首要的顾念：
我将要尊重所寄托给我的秘密；
我将要尽我的力量维护医业的荣誉和高尚的传统；
我的同业应视为我的手足；
我将不容许有任何宗教，国籍，种族，政见或地位的考虑
介於我的职责和病人间；
我将要尽可能地维护人的生命，自从受胎时起；
即使在威胁之下，我将不运用我的医学知识去违反人道。
我郑重地，自主地并且以我的人格宣誓以上的约定。

At the time of being admitted as a member of the medical profession
I solemnly pledge myself to consecrate my life to the service of humanity:
I will give to my teachers the respect and gratitude which is their due;
I will practice my profession with conscience and dignity;
The health and life of my patient will be my first consideration;
I will respect the secrets which are confided in me;
I will maintain by all means in my power, the honor and the noble traditions of the medical profession;
My colleagues will be my brothers:
I will not permit considerations of religion, nationality, race, party politics or social standing to intervene between my duty and my patient;
I will maintain the utmost respect for human life, from the time of its conception,
even under threat, I will not use my medical knowledge contrary to the laws of humanity;
I make these promises solemnly, freely and upon my honor...

医学生誓言

健康所系、性命相托。
当我步入神圣医学学府的时刻，谨庄严宣誓：
我志愿献身医学，热爱祖国，忠于人民，恪守医德，尊师守纪，刻苦钻研，孜孜不倦，精益求精，全面发展。
我决心竭尽全力除人类之病痛，助健康之完美，维护医术的圣洁和荣誉。救死扶伤，不辞艰辛，执着追求，为祖国医药卫生事业的发展和人类身心健康奋斗终生！

　Health related， life entrusted.
  The moment I step into the hallowed medical institution，I pledge solemnly.
   I will volunteer myself to medicine with love for my motherland and loyalty to the people.
   I will scrupulously abide by the medical ethics ,respect my teachers and discipline myself.
　I will strive diligently for the perfection of technology and for all-round development of myself.
　I am determined to strive diligently to eliminate man' s suffering， enhance man' s health conditions and uphold the chasteness and honor of medicine.
　I will heal the wounded and rescue the dying ,regardless of the hardships.
　I will always be in earnest pursuit of better achievement .
　I will work all my life for the development of the nation' s medical enterprise as well as menkind' s physical and mental health.

附：希波克拉底（百科名片）

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